UMary Allen
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hip dysplasia kuza njengothusayo kubanini bezinja abaninzi kuba unyango lunokubiza.
Kwi-hip dysplasia (HD), intloko ye-femoral ejikelezayo ayihambelani nomlingani wayo, i-acetabulum. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ipani ayinzulu ngokwaneleyo. Ekubeni la malungu mabini adityanisiweyo angahambelani ngokugqibeleleyo, umdibaniso ukhululekile kunokudibanisa okunempilo. Oku kukhokelela kwiinyembezi ezincinci ze-capsule edibeneyo, i-ligaments ejikelezayo, kunye ne-abrasions encinci ye-cartilage. Ilungu liba nokudumba okungapheliyo, okukhokelela kwiintlungu zokuqala.
Okukhona imeko iqhubeka ixesha elide, kokukhona utshintsho luba nzima ngakumbi kwilungu. Umzimba ke uzama ukuzinzisa umdibaniso ongazinzanga ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokulungisa amathambo. Olu kwakheka kwamathambo kuthiwa yi-osteoarthritis. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, i-cartilage icinyiwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imilo ye-anatomical yejoyinti ayibonwa.
Izinja ezinkulu zeNja ziChaneke ngakumbi kwi-Hip Dysplasia
Iinja zenja ezixhatshazwa kakhulu yi-HD zizinja ezinkulu ezifana neeLabradors, abelusi, i-Boxers, i-Golden Retrievers, kunye ne-Bernese Mountain Dogs. Nangona kunjalo, ngokomgaqo, isifo singenzeka kuyo nayiphi na inja.
Kwi-hip dysplasia enzima, utshintsho oludibeneyo luqala ekuqaleni kweenyanga ezine ubudala kwi-puppy. Inqanaba lokugqibela lidla ngokufikelelwa malunga nobudala beminyaka emibini. Ukuba inja encinci ene-hip dysplasia yenza imidlalo emininzi, amalungu angonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuba izinja ezincinci azinayo imisipha eyaneleyo yokuzinzisa isinqe.
Indlela yokuqonda i-hip Dysplasia
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-hip dysplasia kukungafuni okanye iingxaki kunye nenja xa imile, ukunyuka izitebhisi, kunye nokuhamba okude. Ukutsiba kweBunny kukwaluphawu lweengxaki zenyonga. Xa ibaleka, inja itsiba ngaphantsi komzimba ngemilenze emibini yangasemva ngaxeshanye, endaweni yokuyisebenzisa ngokutshintshanayo. Ezinye izinja zibonisa indlela eshukumayo efana nokutyibilika kwezinqe zomfuziselo wendlela yokubaleka. Ezinye izinja nazo zinokukhubazeka ngokuphawulekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izinja ezinazo ezi mpawu. Ukuba unenja enkulu, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga nemeko okokuqala xa ugonywa.
Ukuxilongwa okuthembekileyo kunokufumaneka kuphela kugqirha wezilwanyana oya kuqhuba i-X-ray ebekwe ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, amajoyina ahlala engatshintshi nge-radiographically. Emva koko ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana uya kufumana umkhondo omnye koko kubizwa ngokuba ziirekhodi zokuphazamiseka. Iishekele eziphezulu zicinezelwe kwinja yakho kwaye ugqirha wezilwanyana ulinganisa ukukhululeka kwamalungu e-hip kwi-x-reyi. Olu hlobo lokurekhoda lubuhlungu kakhulu kwisilwanyana sakho sokuvuka kwaye ngoko ke asinakwenziwa okanye sihlolwe ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia.
Iinketho ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-Hip Dysplasia
Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima be-hip dysplasia kunye nobudala besilwanyana, unyango oluhlukeneyo lunokwenzeka.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga yesihlanu yobomi, ukuchithwa kweplate yokukhula (i-juvenile pubic symphysis) inokubonelela ngotshintsho kwindlela yokukhula kwe-scapula ye-pelvic kunye nokugubungela okungcono kwentloko yesifazane. Inkqubo ithe ngqo kwaye izinja ziziva ziphilile ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando.
I-osteotomy ye-pelvic kathathu okanye kabini inokwenzeka ukusuka kwisithandathu ukuya kwinyanga yeshumi yobomi. Isinki isarha kwiindawo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwaye ilungiswa kusetyenziswa iipleyiti. Utyando lunzima kakhulu kune-epiphysiodesis kodwa lunenjongo efanayo.
Zombini ezi ngenelelo zithintela ukwenzeka kwe-joint osteoarthritis, ngokuyinhloko ngokukhuthaza ukukhula okufanelekileyo kwe-pelvic. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inja encinci sele ineenguqu ezidibeneyo, ukutshintsha indawo ye-pelvis ngokuqinisekileyo akusayi kuba nasiphumo.
I-Artificial Hip Joints ingaba yindleko
Kwizinja ezikhulile, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-hip joint (i-total hip replacement, TEP). Olu tyando lubiza kakhulu, lutya ixesha kwaye luyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba luphumelele, unyango lunika inja umgangatho ophezulu wobomi, njengoko inokusebenzisa i-joint ngaphandle kwentlungu ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngaphandle kwesithintelo ebomini bayo bonke.
Ukuze abanini bezinja bangahlawuleli kuphela iindleko zokusebenza, sincoma ukuthatha i-inshurensi yokuhlinzwa kwizinja. Kodwa qaphela: ababoneleli abaninzi abafaki naziphi na iindleko zotyando lwe-hip dysplasia.
I-HD inokunyangwa kuphela ngononophelo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kotyando. Ikakhulu indibaniselwano yezithomalalisi zentlungu kunye nonyango lomzimba lusetyenziselwa ukugcina amalungu e-hip azinzile kwaye angenabuhlungu ngokusemandleni.