UMary Allen
IYunivesithi yase-Exeter yafunda indlela amahashe abona ngayo imiqobo enemibala. Imibala yemiqondiso inokwenza ukuba umdyarho ukhuseleke ngakumbi.
Ihlabathi likhangeleka lahlukile kumahashe kunokuba linjalo kubantu abaninzi. Babona i-dichromatically, efana nabantu abangaboniyo obomvu-luhlaza. Kodwa kumdyarho, iskimu sombala ngokwesiko sijongiswe kwiliso lomntu: e-UK, iorenji eqaqambileyo isetyenziswa njengombala wophawu ukuphawula iibhodi zokusuka, iifreyimu, kunye nemivalo ephakathi yemiqobo. Iijokhi ziyibona kakuhle imiqobo. Kodwa ngaba oko kuyasebenza nakumahashe? Okanye ngaba imiqobo ekweminye imibala yayiza kubonakala ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ize ke ngoko ingachananga kwiingozi? Egameni leBritish Horseracing Authority, izazinzulu zeYunivesithi yase-Exeter ziye zaphanda ngendlela imiqobo enemibala eyahlukileyo ebonwa ngayo ngamahashe.
Ngeliso lamahashe
Okokuqala, izazinzulu zafota imiqobo eli-131 iyonke kwiorenji yesiko kwibala lomdyarho laseBritani elineshumi elinanye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu nangamaxesha ahlukeneyo osuku. Imifanekiso yaguqulwa ukuze ihambelane nembono yamahashe. Abaphandi baye bakwazi ukulinganisa ukuba iindawo ezinemibala yemiqobo zazibonakala njani kwimvelaphi yazo. Ngelo xesha, umphumo wemibala ehlukile kunye ne-luminescence eyahlukileyo phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zinqunywe. Okuluhlaza, tyheli, nomhlophe kwangqineka kubonakala ngakumbi kunoorenji.
Imhlophe kunye netyheli kulula ukuyibona
Kwinxalenye yesibini yesifundo, kwavavanywa ukuba umbala womqobo uchaphazela ukutsiba. Amahashe ali-14 atsiba amatyeli aliqela phezu kwemiqobo emibini, nganye kuzo yahluke kuphela kumbala webhodi yokusuka kunye nomqadi ophakathi. Ukutsiba kunokulinganiswa kusetyenziswa imifanekiso emileyo evela kurekhodisho lwevidiyo. Umbala wawunempembelelo ebalulekileyo: ukuba ibhodi yokukhupha yayiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amahashe axhuma kwi-angle engaphezulu kunebhodi e-orenji. Ukuba umtsi wawuphawulwe ngomhlophe, batsibela kude kumqobo. Zema kufutshane nomqobo xa wawutyheli ngefluorescent.
Ababhali baphetha ngokuba imibala emininzi iya kuba ngaphezu kwe-orange yendabuko. Bacebisa ibhodi yokusuka emhlophe kunye nomthubi we-fluorescent kwibar esembindini ukuze ubonakale kakhulu kunye nokhuseleko xa utsiba.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Yeyiphi imibala ebonwa ngamahashe?
Ihashe libona okusingqongileyo kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka natyheli-luhlaza kwakunye nethowuni ezingwevu. Ngoko ke akukho ngqiqweni ukusebenzisa imiqobo yehashe, umz. ngombala obomvu, kuba ayingombala womqondiso kubo, kodwa umbala omnyama ongwevu-tyheli.
Ngowuphi umbala ongawuthandiyo amahashe?
Amahashe ke ngoko angabona abhlowu natyheli kakuhle. Ngokomgaqo, amahashe afana nemibala ekhanyayo, ngelixa imibala emnyama okanye emnyama ibonakala isoyikisa kubo. Bayakwazi ukwahlula omnye komnye, omhlophe, obomvu, omthubi, nobhlowu. Kodwa hayi mdaka, luhlaza, okanye ngwevu.
Uhlaza luwachaphazela njani amahashe?
Ukufudumala okubomvu, kunye nokulinganisa okuluhlaza amandla.
Mthubi: Umbala welanga ukhanyisa umoya, ukhuthaza ukugxininiswa, kwaye unempembelelo ekhethekileyo kwi-lymphatic system. Luhlaza: Umbala wendalo uyaphumla, uyahambelana, uzinzisa, kwaye ulungelelanisa onke amandla.
Asijonga njani amahashe?
Umbono ojikelezileyo
Intsimi yomntu yombono iya phambili. Ngenxa yamehlo ahleli ecaleni kwentloko yehashe, ihashe libona i-engile enkulu ngokuphawulekayo kwaye linombono ojikelezileyo ophantse ube ngama-180 ngeliso lehashe ngalinye.
Lingakanani ihashe elimbonayo umntu?
Ngamehlo amabini asempilweni, umbono ojikelezileyo uthintelwe kancinci. Kukho indawo efileyo phambi kwempumlo yehashe, emalunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 ukuya kwezingama-80 ubukhulu. Ukuthelekisa: ebantwini, yi-15 ukuya kwi-40 yeesentimitha. Nasemva ngokuthe ngqo komsila, ihashe aliboni nto lingakhange lijike intloko.
Ngaba amahashe awaboni kakuhle?
Ngokumalunga nokubona kakuhle, ihashe lixhotyiswe ngakumbi kunathi. Nangona kunjalo, inokubona eyona ntshukumo incinci ngcono. Ukongezelela, ihashe libona kude, nto leyo ethetha ukuba libona kude bhetele kunezinto ezikufutshane. Amehlo ehashe abukhali ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kunawethu.
Ngaba ihashe liyamkhumbula umntu?
U-Sankey wafumanisa ukuba amahashe ngokuqhelekileyo aneenkumbulo ezintle, eziwavumela ukuba akhumbule abahlobo babantu nasemva kokwahlukana ixesha elide. Bakwakhumbula izicwangciso ezintsonkothileyo zokusombulula iingxaki ukusuka kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.
Ngowuphi owona mbala wamehlo unqabileyo kumahashe?
Amahashe anokuba namehlo angwevu, atyheli, aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye namehlo a-violet-kodwa kakhulu, kunqabile kakhulu. Grey, tyheli kunye nohlaza nemibala ekhaphukhaphu yeliso lehashe eliqhelekileyo elimdaka. Uhlaza lufumaneka kakhulu kumahashe anemibala yechampagne.
Athini amehlo ngehashe?
Amehlo ehashe anika ulwazi malunga nemeko yengqondo.
Iliso libonakala libuthuntu, lisibekele, lijike langaphakathi – ihashe alenzi kakuhle. Banexhala okanye ngenye indlela iintlungu ezifuna ukuqondwa. Iinkophe zivaliwe, ihashe libonakala lingekho - kwiimeko ezininzi, ihashe lilala.