UMary Allen
Ukukhalela umntu omthandayo yenye yezona ntlungu sizaziyo thina bantu. Abaphandi abavela e-Italiya ngoku babonise ukuba izinja nazo zisabela ekulahlekelweni kwe-conspecific.
Ukusebenzisa i-questionnaire eqinisekisiweyo ye-intanethi, izazinzulu zadlan'indlebe nabanini ubuncinane bezinja ezimbini, enye yazo yafa.
Udliwano-ndlebe nabanini bezinja babika utshintsho lokuziphatha kwizinja ezisindileyo, ezingaqhelekanga kuthi ukususela kumaxesha osizi: Emva kokufa kwe-conspecifics yabo, izinja zafuna ingqalelo engakumbi, zidlala ngaphantsi, kwaye zazingasebenzi ngokubanzi, kodwa zalala kakhulu. Izinja zazinexhala ngakumbi emva kokulahlekelwa kunangaphambili, zatya kancinci, kwaye zakhala kakhulu. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha lwahlala ixesha elide kuneenyanga ezimbini malunga nesibini kwisithathu sezinja, kwaye ikota yezilwanyana zade "zilila" ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sonyaka.
Abaphandi bamangaliswa kukuba ukuqina kokunamathela komnini kwinja yakhe akuzange kuhambelane neenguqu zokuziphatha kwisilwanyana sakhe. Iziphumo azinakuchazwa ngokulula ngokubonisa intlungu yomniniyo kwisilwanyana sakhe.
Ukuphulukana neqabane lesilwanyana: Izilwanyana nazo ziyalila
Ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinje ngeeprimates, iminenga, okanye iindlovu ziyaziwa ukuba zinezithethe ezinxulumene nokufa kwe-conspecifics. Ngokomzekelo, umzimba ofileyo uyahlolwa uze ufuthwe; Iminenga okanye iinkawu zithwala izilwanyana ezincinci ezifileyo zijikeleze okwethutyana. Kwi-canids yasendle, ukuphendula ekufeni kwabantu abacacileyo kunqabile ukuba kubhalwe: ingcuka yangcwatywa amantshontsho afileyo, kwaye ipakethe yedingo yathwala injana eswelekileyo malunga nosuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho iingxelo ezininzi ze-anecdotal ezivela kwizinja zasekhaya malunga nokuziphatha okutshintshileyo emva kokufa kwezilwanyana zeqabane, kodwa akuzange kubekho datha yesayensi kulo mbuzo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Uphononongo alukwazi ukuphendula ukuba ngaba izilwanyana ziyayiqonda ngokwenene kwaye zililele ukufa kwezilwanyana zeqabane eziphuma kwindlu enye okanye kunokuba ziphendule kwilahleko. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonisa ukuba izinja zinokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo kunye nengqalelo emva kokulahlekelwa. Ababhali bakholelwa ukuba impembelelo yesiganeko esinjalo kwintlalontle yezilwanyana inokuthi ijongelwe phantsi.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba inja ingalila ngokufanelekileyo?
Izinja azikwazi ukulila ngenxa yosizi okanye uvuyo. Kodwa banokulila. Izinja, njengabantu, zinemibhobho yokukrazula egcina iliso lifumile. Ulwelo olugqithisileyo luthuthwa ngemibhobho ukuya kumngxuma wempumlo.
Izinja ziqala nini ukuba lusizi?
Ukuba izinja zinokulila akukangqinwa ngokwenzululwazi. Kucacile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba izinja zibonisa ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntu okhethekileyo okanye obalulekileyo kubo efile. Abanini bezinja abaninzi baxela oku.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa enye yezinja zimbini ifile?
Ukuba enye yezinja iyafa, iqabane layo lisenokuziva lingenamdla yaye linokukruquka. Inceda inja ukulungelelanisa ukuba unako ukugcwalisa isithuba ngokuvuselela kwengqondo, njengemidlalo okanye ukuhamba okongezelelweyo, kwaye nokubafundisa iqhinga elitsha okanye ezimbini.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani usizi ezinjeni?
Amava abonisa ukuba izinja zizila ngokwahlukileyo kwaye amaxesha ahlukeneyo. Yiyo loo nto kungekho mgaqo wobhontsi. Indlela yokuziphatha yokuzila idla ngokuphela emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka.
Iva njani inja xa iphiwa?
usizi ezinjeni
Abaziva naziphi na iimvakalelo eziphezulu zobuntu njengehlazo okanye indelelo, kodwa baziva iimvakalelo ezifana novuyo, uloyiko, kunye nosizi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, basabela kwiimeko ezikhawulezileyo, kodwa ezi mvakalelo zinokuhamba nabo ixesha elide.
Ngaba inja iyandikhumbula?
Basenokukhumbula inkampani yabo, kodwa oko kulangazelela kwizinja ezilungiswe kakuhle kukulindeleke ngakumbi kunolangazelelo, kuthelekiseka nemvakalelo yomntu xa othandekayo ehamba uhambo olude.
Ngaba inja iyaziva iimvakalelo zomntu?
Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uba noluvo lokuba inja yakho iyakuva ukuba wenza njani? Mhlawumbi awuphosisi kwaphela. Kutshanje, kuvavanyo, izinja ziye zabonisa iimpawu ezikwaziyo ukuzichaza ngenkangeleko yobuso nangelizwi ukuba umntu okanye enye inja yonwabile okanye inomsindo.
Ngaba inja ingaba nenzondo?
Izinja zigqalwa njengezilwanyana ezithembekileyo ezingafane zibe nenqala. Kodwa njengabantu, abahlobo abanemilenze emine banokuba nomsindo ngokwenene kwaye banike inkosi yabo ihlombe elibandayo.