UMary Allen
Intshayelelo kwi-Amazon Leaf Fish
I-Amazon Leaf Fish, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-Monocirrhus polyacanthus, luhlobo lwentlanzi olunomdla olufumaneka kwi-Amazon Basin eMzantsi Melika. Zaziwa ngenkangeleko yazo eyodwa kunye nobuchule obumangalisayo bokuzifihla kwindawo yazo yendalo. Ezi ntlanzi zincinci ngokomlinganiselo, zinobude obuyi-10 cm ubude, kwaye zinomzimba othe tyaba ofana negqabi.
Yintoni i-camouflage kwaye kutheni iintlanzi ziyisebenzisa?
I-Camouflage yindlela yokuzikhusela yendalo esetyenziswa zizilwanyana ukuxubana nendawo ezingqongileyo kwaye zithintele ukuhlaselwa. Iintlanzi, ngakumbi, zisebenzisa i-camouflage ukuze zizikhusele kumarhamncwa ngokudibana nendawo ezihlala kuyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba amarhamncwa azibone. I-Camouflage inokuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekukwazi ukutshintsha imibala ukuya ekulinganiseni ukuthungwa kunye nepateni yendawo eyingqongileyo.
Iintlanzi zeAmazon Leaf ziyifihla njani imizimba yazo?
Iintlanzi zeAmazon Leaf ziincutshe zokuzifihla, kwaye zisebenzisa indibaniselwano yeendlela zokuzifihla kwindawo yazo yendalo. Ubume bomzimba wabo osicaba kunye nombala omdaka onamabala kunye nohlaza buwavumela ukuba adibane namagqabi kunye nobutyobo emazantsi omlambo. Zikwanobuchule obukhethekileyo bokutshintsha ibala lolusu ukuze lihambelane nendawo ezikuyo, nto leyo ezenza zingabonakali kumarhamncwa.
Ikhono lokutshintsha umbala we-Amazon Leaf Fish
Iintlanzi ze-Amazon Leaf zinokutshintsha umbala wazo kwimizuzwana embalwa, ngokusekelwe kwindawo yazo. Zineeseli zolusu ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziichromatophores eziqulethe ibala lebala kwaye zinokunwenwa okanye zinciphe ukuze zitshintshe umbala wolusu lwazo. Oku kuzivumela ukuba zihambelane nombala kunye nepateni yamagqabi, amatye, kunye nenkunkuma kwindawo ezihlala kuyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba amarhamncwa azibone.
Ukubaluleka kweempawu zokusingqongileyo
Iimpawu zokusingqongileyo zibalulekile kwi-Amazon Leaf Fish ukumisela umbala ofanelekileyo kunye nepateni yokusetyenziselwa ukufihla. Umbala nepateni yamagqabi ajikelezileyo kunye nobutyobo bunika imiqondiso ebangela ukuba intlanzi ikwazi ukutshintsha umbala. Ezi mpawu zinceda iintlanzi zilungelelanise umbala wazo kunye neepateni ukuze zihambelane nendawo ezihlala kuyo kwaye zihlale zisithele kumarhamncwa.
Ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho kwindawo
Intlanzi ye-Amazon Leaf iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza utshintsho kwindawo yabo, njengokutshintsha kombala kunye nepateni yendawo engqongileyo. Oku kuzivumela ukuba zigcine ukufihlakala kwazo kwaye zizikhusele kumarhamncwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba amagqabi nobutyobo obusemlanjeni bukhukuliswa yimisinga enamandla, intlanzi inokutshintsha umbala wayo ukuze ufane nendawo entsha ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela amarhamncwa akuchaphazela ngayo ukuzifihla kweentlanzi zeAmazon Leaf
Amarhamncwa adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveleni kweAmazon Leaf Fish's camouflage. Iintlanzi ezifihliweyo ngcono zinethuba eliphezulu lokusinda kwaye zidlulisele imizila yazo yemfuza kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-camouflage yentlanzi iya kusebenza ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuyibona kwindawo yazo yendalo.
Isiphelo: Intlanzi ye-Amazon Leaf, iinkosi zokuzifihla
Ukuqukumbela, i-Amazon Leaf Fish yintlobo yeentlanzi eziphawulekayo ezibonisa izinto ezimangalisayo zendalo. Ubuchule bazo obukhethekileyo bokutshintsha umbala kunye nepateni bubavumela ukuba badibane nendawo ebangqongileyo kwaye bazikhusele kumarhamncwa. Ngokuqonda indlela ezi ntlanzi ezizifihla ngayo, sinokufumana ukuqonda ngendalo entsonkothileyo nebangel’ umdla.