UMary Allen
Kukho i-paw prints apho izinja zihlala khona. Naphi na apho iikati zihlala khona, kukho iinwele. Ngokuqinisekileyo: izilwanyana zasekhaya zenza ukungcola. Kodwa ngaba abahlobo bethu abanemilenze emine basengozini yococeko? Isazi ngebhayoloji yawuphanda lo mbuzo.
UNjingalwazi uDirk Bockmühl weRhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences uthi: “Zininzi izifo ezosulelayo ofanele uzilumkele xa uqhubana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kwifomathi ye- "RTL" "i-Stern TV", yena neqela lakhe bavavanye ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nococeko azibalulekanga.
Ukwenza oku, iqela likaBockmühle lilinganise umthamo wentsholongwane kumakhaya anezilwanyana zasekhaya. Umzekelo kumphezulu okanye kwizinto apho izilwanyana zidibana rhoqo. Ukongeza, kuvavanyo, abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya babenxiba iiglavu zerabha ezingenanto ngelixa benxibelelana nezilwanyana zabo. Kwilebhu, ekugqibeleni kwavavanywa ukuba zingaphi iintsholongwane, umngundo, kunye neentsholongwane zamathumbu ezikwiiglavu.
Izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nococeko: Iikati zenza okona kulungileyo
Isiphumo: oosonzululwazi bafumene elona nani liphezulu lefungi kwiiglavu zomnini wenyoka yombona kunye ne-2,370 yesikhumba se-fungal pathogens kwi-square centimeter yeglavu. Kukwakho nenani elikhulu lomngundo kwiiglavu zabanini bezinja namahashe: 830 kunye 790 per square centimeter, ngokulandelanayo. Iikati, kwelinye icala, zibonelela ngamaxabiso angabonakaliyo elabhoratri.
Kodwa ngaba ezi fungi zesikhumba ziyingozi kuthi bantu? Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-microorganisms idinga "iisango" kwi-organism, umzekelo, amanxeba okanye umlomo. Yahlukile kwifungi yesikhumba. Bockmühl: “Umngundo wolusu zezona kuphela iintsholongwane ezinokosulela ulusu olusempilweni.” I-microbiologist, ngoko, icebisa ukuba ilumke.
Kodwa abaphandi abazange babone kuphela i-fungus yesikhumba kwiiglavu, kodwa kunye neebhaktheriya zamathumbu ezinokubangela isifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
Ngaba Izilwanyana Zasekhaya ZiyiNgozi yococeko?
"Kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye - umntu unokuphinda agxininise iinkukhu okanye iintaka ngokubanzi - sifumene i-Enterobactereacen, ekunokwenzeka ukuba ungcoliseko lwe-fecal," kusho u-Bockmühl. Oku kuyasebenza apha: qaphela! Kungenxa yokuba, ngokutsho kukanjingalwazi: “Ukuba ndidibana nelindle lesilwanyana okanye kwindawo engcoliswe lindle, ngoko kunokwenzeka ndiginye iintsholongwane ndize ndigule zizo.”
Kodwa ngaba izilwanyana zasekhaya ngokwenene ziyingozi kucoceko ngoku? "Ukuba ufumana isilwanyana, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba uzithengela ingozi," kusho u-Andreas Sing, ingcali kwi-microbiology kunye ne-epidemiology yosulelo kwi-Ofisi ye-Bavarian State yezeMpilo kunye noKhuseleko lokutya, "DPA".
Iingcali zenzululwazi ezikhokelwa nguJason Stull ovela kwiYunivesithi yase-Ohio State zenze uphando kunye neqela kwi-2015. "Kubantu abangakhulelwanga abanee-immune system ezinempilo phakathi kweminyaka eyi-5 kunye ne-64 ubudala, umngcipheko wezifo ezinxulumene nezilwanyana ziphantsi," babhala. Kubantu abangekho kweli qela, umzekelo, abantwana abancinci, isilwanyana singabeka ingozi kwimpilo.
Yiyo loo nto abaphandi becebisa ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo xa usebenza nezilwanyana zasekhaya, unxibe iiglavu xa ukhupha iibhokisi zenkunkuma okanye ucoca ii-aquariums, kunye nokuba nezilwanyana ezivavanywa rhoqo ngugqirha wezilwanyana.