UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Indima yezinja zeTurnspit
Izinja ze-Turnspit yayiluhlobo lwenja yezinja eyayisakuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekhitshini ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukuya kweye-19. Baqeqeshelwa ukujika amathe awayewosa inyama emlilweni. Umsebenzi wezinja ezijikajikayo wawunzima ngokwasemzimbeni yaye wawufuna ukuba zisebenze iiyure ezinde kwindawo enengxolo nexakekileyo yasekhitshini.
Imeko-bume yeKhitshi enengxolo nexakekileyo
Ikhitshi yayiyindawo enengxolo nexakekileyo apho abapheki nezicaka babesebenza kunye ukuze baphekele intsapho. Ubushushu kunye nomsi ovela kwimililo evulekileyo, ii-oveni, kunye nezitovu zenza imeko-bume ibe nzima ngakumbi kwizinja ezijikajikayo. Kwakufuneka bajamelane nengxolo nomsebenzi wasekhitshini ngoxa besenza imisebenzi yabo.
IiMpawu zoMzimba zezinja ze-Turnspit
Izinja ezijikayo yayizinja ezincinci kwaye ezomeleleyo ezazifuyelwe ukunyamezela kunye nokomelela kwazo. Babenemilenze emifutshane, izifuba ezibanzi, nemizimba enezihlunu eyayibanceda bajike amathe kangangeeyure bengadinwa. Iimpawu zabo zomzimba zabenza bawufanelekela kakuhle umsebenzi wabo wasekhitshini.
Ukuziqhelanisa neNdawo yeKitshi
Izinja ze-turnspit zaqeqeshwa kwasebuncinaneni ukuba ziqhelane nendawo yasekhitshini. Bachanabeka kwingxolo nomsebenzi wasekhitshini baza ngokuthe ngcembe baqhelana nawo. Kwakhona baqeqeshelwa ukulandela imiyalelo nokusebenza nezinye izinja nabantu ekhitshini.
Ukumelana Nobushushu kunye noMsi
Ubushushu kunye nomsi ovela kwimililo evulekileyo ekhitshini yenza imeko-bume ibe ngumngeni kwizinja ezijikajikayo. Nangona kunjalo, baqhelana nayo ngokuhlakulela ukunyamezela ubushushu kunye nomsi. Iidyasi zabo ezimfutshane nazo zabanceda bamelana nobushushu, yaye babelungiswa rhoqo ukuze bagcine iidyasi zabo zikwimeko entle.
Ukutya kwenja ye-Turnspit
Izinja ezijikajikayo zondliwa ukutya kwenyama, isonka kunye nemifuno. Ukutya kwabo kwakulungiselelwe ukubanika amandla kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo ekhitshini. Baye banikwa izipho kunye nemivuzo yokuziphatha kakuhle ngexesha loqeqesho kunye nomsebenzi.
Uqeqesho kunye neNtlalo
Izinja zokutshica zaqeqeshwa kwasebuncinaneni ukuba zenze imisebenzi yazo ekhitshini. Baye badityaniswa nezinye izinja kunye nabantu ekhitshini ukuze baqinisekise ukuba baziphathe kakuhle kwaye banokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiqela. Baphinde baqeqeshelwa ukulandela imiyalelo kunye nokusabela kwimiqondiso evela kubaphathi babo.
IShedyuli yoMsebenzi weNja yeTurnspit
Izinja ezijikajikayo zazisebenza iiyure ezininzi ekhitshini, ngokufuthi iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngosuku. Babenikwa ixesha lekhefu nelokuphumla, kodwa ucwangciso lwabo lomsebenzi lwalunzima yaye lwalufuna ukuba babe sempilweni yaye babe sempilweni.
Impilo kunye neNtlalontle yezinja ze-Turnspit
Izinja ze-turnspit zazisempilweni kwaye zikhathalelwe kakuhle ngabaphathi bazo. Babelungiswa rhoqo baze bahlanjwe ukuze bahlale becocekile yaye besempilweni. Noko ke, umsebenzi wabo ekhitshini wawunzima ngokwasemzimbeni yaye wawunokubangela ukwenzakala okanye iingxaki zempilo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukwehla kwezinja ze-Turnspit
Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, ukusetyenziswa kwezinja zokujika ekhitshini kwehlile. Ukuveliswa koomatshini bokujika amathe kunye nezinye izixhobo zasekhitshini zenze ukuba umsebenzi wazo uphelelwe lixesha. Uninzi lwezinja ezijikajikayo zalahlwa okanye zabulawa ngenxa yoko.
Ilifa kunye nokubaluleka kwezeMbali
Ngaphandle kokuncipha kwazo, izinja zokujika zadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yekhitshi. Zazibubungqina bobuchule nobuchule bomntu bokusebenzisa amandla ezilwanyana ukuze benze imisebenzi eluncedo. Bakwasebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kwentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana kunye nemfuneko yokuphatha izilwanyana ngentlonipho nenkathalo.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukukhumbula izinja ze-Turnspit
Ukuqukumbela, izinja ze-turnspit zaziyinxalenye yekhitshi kwixesha elidlulileyo. Bahlangabezana nengxolo nomsebenzi wasekhitshini baza benza imisebenzi yabo ngokuzinikela nangokunyaniseka. Nangona zingasasetyenziswa ekhitshini namhlanje, ziya kuhlala zikhunjulwa ngegalelo labo kwimbali yekhitshi.