UMary Allen
Kulo mfanekiso, uya kufunda ngakumbi malunga nenyoka yasentshona ye-hook-nosed, ngamanye amaxesha ixelisa ezinye iinyoka kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Yiyiphi enye into eqhelekileyo kwezi zilwanyana? Zivela phi kwaye zeziphi iimeko zokuphila ezifunwa ziinyoka ezinempumlo yehuka? Kwaye zeziphi ezona mpawu ziqhelekileyo zamehlo? Uya kufumana iimpendulo kule mibuzo kunye neminye kunye neengcebiso zesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kweli nqaku.
I-Heterodon nasicus, eyaziwa ngokuba yinyoka ye-hook-nosed, ayinayo imfuneko ekhethekileyo xa ifika ekuyigcineni. Yiyo loo nto isilwanyana esidumileyo se-terrarium. Yezo nyoka zibonakala ngokubonakala kwe-atypical kwi-adder.
- I-Heterodon nasicus
- Iinyoka ezifakwe kwi-adder (i-Colubridae)
- Iinyoka ezinempumlo yehuka zenzeka kumantla eUnited States naseMexico.
- Ubukhulu becala bahlala kwindawo ethe tyaba ethe gqaba-gqaba (imathafa enengca emfutshane) kunye nentlango.
- Inyoka yaseNtshona ye-hook-nosed (i-Heterodon nasicus); Inyoka yaseMpuma ye-hook-nosed (Heterodon platirhinos); Inyoka ye-hook-nosed yaseMzantsi (i-Heterodon simus); Madagascar hook-nosed inyoka (Leioheterodon madagascariensis).
- Ubomi obulindelekileyo benyoka ye-hare-necked yiminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwe-20.
Iinyoka ezinempumlo yehuka: Iinyaniso eziphambili
Iinyoka ezifakwe kwi-diurnal (igama lesayensi: i-Heterodon nasicus) zithathwa njengezilumkileyo kwaye zivela kwintsapho yeenyoka ngaphakathi kwintsapho yenyoka. Kwiinyoka zobuxoki, i-fangs ifumaneka ngasemva komhlathi ophezulu. Iinyoka zeHook-nosed, ezaziwa phantsi kwegama lesiNgesi elithi "Hognose Snake", zizalelwa emantla e-USA nakumantla eMexico. Indawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo ikwimimandla ethe tyaba ethe tyaba kunye neentlango eziphantse zibe yintlango. Inxalenye yokutya kwabo kwendalo zezi:
- Amacikilishe;
- Izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinci (umz. iimpuku);
- Amasele kunye namaxoxo.
Into engaqhelekanga yenyoka ye-hook-nosed yasentshona inokubonwa ekuzikhuseleni kwayo: Ukuba izilwanyana ziziva zisongelwa, zithi tye ngendlela eyi-S kwaye zolule iintamo zazo. Ukuba umhlaseli akachukunyiswanga koku, inyoka enempumlo ekhonkxiweyo ikhupha ulwelo olunuka kakubi, oluncangathi lubisi (ukukhutshwa kwesikhumba).
Ngesi sicwangciso sokuzikhusela sikrelekrele, iinyoka ezinempumlo yehuka zikopa olunye uhlobo lwenyoka: irattlesnake encinci. Ihlala kwindawo enye neHognose kodwa inetyhefu kakhulu.
Ixesha lokukhwelana kunye neClutch yeHognose
Ixesha lokukhwelana kweenyoka zeHognose liqala ngoMatshi kwaye lihlala kude kube nguMeyi. Ngaphambi koko, izilwanyana zifukama kangangeenyanga ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu. Iimazi zifikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo ukusuka kumndilili weminyaka emithathu ubudala, amadoda akhule ngokwesondo ukusuka kunyaka omnye.
Iinyoka ezinempumlo yehuka zikholisa ukuba neqhina elinye okanye amabini anomyinge wamaqanda amahlanu ukuya kwangama-24 ngonyaka – kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bemazi. Intshontsho liqanduselwa emva kweenyanga ezimbini.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeNyoka enempumlo ye-Hook
Iinyoka zasentshona kunye nempuma ye-hook-nosed zifumaneka ikakhulu kwi-terrarium yasekhaya. Inyoka yasentshona yehognose / hog-nosed inyoka inokufikelela kubukhulu obungama-90 cm kodwa ngokomndilili we-45 ukuya kwi-60 cm ubude. Ukususela kobu bude, zibhekwa njengezikhulile ngokupheleleyo. "Inyoka yaseMpuma yeHognose", inyoka yasempuma ye-hook-nosed, ifikelela kumlinganiselo ophakathi kwama-55 ukuya kuma-85 cm. Kukwakho nenyoka yaseHognose esemazantsi kunye neMadagascar Hognose. Le yokugqibela yenye yezona nyoka zixhaphakileyo eMadagascar.
Ngokumalunga nobunzima kunye nobude, ziziphatha phantse zonke iinyoka: iinyoka ze-hook-nosed zendoda kunye nemazi zibonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Kunjalo ke namadoda:
- ukukhanya
- ncinane
- bhityile
Iinyoka lelona qela leenyoka ezinobutyebi beentlobo ezininzi kunye ne-makeup malunga nama-60 ekhulwini azo zonke iindidi zeenyoka ezikhoyo namhlanje. Intsapho ye-adder ibandakanya ii-subfamilies ezilishumi elinanye, i-290 genera, kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-2,000 kunye ne-subspecies.
I-Heterodon Nasicus: Ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga kwiNyoka
Inkangeleko yenyoka yeHognose ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njenge-atypical kwi-aders. Oku kuchaphazela zombini umzimba kunye nokakayi. Oku kubonakala ngokukodwa kwi-rostral shield (i-scalp). Uphawu, isikali esibheke phezulu sinika iHeterodon Nasicus igama layo. Iinyoka ezinempumlo yehuka zifuna eli khaka lifutshane lempumlo ukuze zigrumbe emhlabeni.
Ezinye iimpawu ze-hook-nosed snake yasentshona:
- abafundi abajikelezayo
- iris emdaka
- intloko emfutshane
- ebanzi kakhulu kunye nomlomo omkhulu
- i-beige ukuya kumbala omdaka osisiseko
- ipateni yendawo yesali emnyama (ukukhanya ukuya kumdaka omnyama)
Ngaba iinyoka zeHognose zinetyhefu?
I-Hognoses ayinabungozi kubantu abadala, abantu abanempilo, ngoko umphumo wetyhefu awunanto. Abantu abane-allergies kufuneka balumke, njengoko umphumo wetyhefu ufana nonomeva okanye ulwamvila lwenyosi.
Kwimeko yokwenzakala ngokulunywa ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngozi ngenxa yesinye isizathu: Ekubeni amazinyo etyhefu ekude ngasemva kumhlathi ongasentla, amathuba okuba ukulunywa “kuya kubamba” isandla sakho ayancipha.
Inyoka enempumlo: Ukugcina imiqathango
I-hook-nosed snake sisilwanyana esithandwayo kwi-terrarium. Ukuze izilwanyana zizive zikhululekile kwaye zikwazi ukubona kwaye zifumane indawo ezingqongileyo ngaphandle kweengxaki, enye into ibaluleke kakhulu kwiinyoka ezinempumlo: Isimo sengqondo se-Heterodon Nasicus kufuneka sibe neentlobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye zicoceke. Kuya kufuneka ke uvelise kwakhona iimeko zokuhlala zendalo kunye neendawo zeHognose ngokusondeleyo kangangoko. I-terrarium inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha oku.
Unokusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo njengesikhokelo xa ugcina inyoka ehuka:
- Ubuncinci besayizi yabasetyhini: 90x50x60 cm
- Ubuncinci bendoda: 60x50x30 cm
- Ubushushu obufanelekileyo: emini: malunga. 31 ° C; ebusuku: 25 ° C
- Umhlaba / i-substrate: inkunkuma ye-softwood, i-terracotta, i-peat, i-coconut fiber
- Ubude be-substrate yomhlaba: malunga ne-8 - 12 cm
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uxhobise i-terrarium yakho ngoku kulandelayo kwi-Heterodon Nasicus yeentlobo ezifanelekileyo:
- sikali
- ihygrometer
- isitya samanzi
- ibhokisi emanzi
- Iindawo zokuzimela (umz. imiqolomba eyenziwe ngamatye okanye izikhokho)
Kubalulekile! Inyoka ye-hook-nosed ayikho phantsi kokukhuselwa kweentlobo, kodwa ngenxa yeendlela zokuthutha ezide kunye neendleko, kufuneka ucinge kabini malunga nokuba ufuna ukufumana i-specimen. Asicebisi ukuba zigcinwe ekhaya. Ukuba awufuni ukwenza ngaphandle, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uwaqwalasele onke amanqaku esiwakhankanyileyo malunga nokuma.