Ubusi Gourami

Intlanzi ene-ventral fins ekhutshwe ixesha elide kakhulu ibizwa ngokuba yi-gouramis okanye i-gouramis. Zezo ntlanzi ziphefumla umoya ngaphezulu. Ummeli walo omncinci yi-honey gourami.

iimpawu

• Igama: honey gourami, trichogaster chuna
• Inkqubo: Intlanzi yeLabyrinth
• Ubukhulu: 4-4.5 cm
• Imvelaphi: kuMntla-mpuma weIndiya, eBangladesh
• Isimo sengqondo: kulula
• Ubungakanani beAquarium: ukusuka kwi-54 ilitha (60 cm)
• ixabiso pH: 6-7.5
• Ubushushu bamanzi: 24-28 ° C

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga ne-Honey Gourami

Igama lezesayensi

Trichogaster chuna

amanye amagama

Colisa chuna, Colisa sota, Polyacanthus chuna, Trichopodus chuna, Trichopodus sota, Trichopodus soto, honey threadfish

Inkqubo

• Iklasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
• Umyalelo: IiPerciforms (ezifana neperch)
• Usapho: Osphronemidae (Guramis)
• Uhlobo: Trichogaster
• Uhlobo: Trichogaster chuna (honey gourami)

ubungakanani

Iinkunzi zifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-4 cm, kunqabile ukuba zibe yi-4.5 cm. Iimazi ziyakwazi ukufumana ubukhulu obuncinane, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 cm.

umbala

Iinkunzi zinemibala emnyama ecaba ukusuka entloko phezu kwesisu ukuya kwakufutshane phambi kokuphela kwephiko lempundu. Amacala omzimba, elinye iphiko lempundu, elinye iphiko ngaphandle kwenxalenye engasentla yomqolo obomvu-orenji, elokugqibela lityheli. Ukuba uziva ungonwabanga okanye echibini lomthengisi, le mibala ingaba buthathaka kuphela. Iimazi zi-beige ngakumbi kunye ne-tinge eluhlaza kancinane, kodwa umgca we-longitudinal obanzi omdaka ukusuka kwiliso ukuya kwi-caudal fin. Kukho iifom ezintathu ezilinywayo. Kwimeko yegolide, amadoda aphantse aqhubeke etyheli, kuphela i-back dorsal, anal kunye ne-caudal fins zibomvu. Iimazi nazo zityheli kodwa zibonisa i-longitudinal ligament emdaka. Kwifom ehlakulwayo "Umlilo" iifins zinemibala efana ne "Gold", kodwa umzimba ungaphezulu kwe-beige, kwi "Fire Red" intlanzi yonke inombala obomvu obomvu.

imvelaphi

I-honey gourami isuka kwimithombo yeGanges kunye neBrahmaputra kumntla-mpuma weIndiya kunye nePakistan. Nangona incinci, isetyenziswa njengentlanzi yokutya apho.

Ukwahluka kwesini

Umahluko ocacileyo, onokuthi uphinde ubonakale kwiintlanzi ezingazange zibe nombala, ngumgca we-longitudinal webhinqa, onokubonwa ngamadoda aphantsi koxinzelelo. Umphetho ongaphezulu omthubi we-dorsal fin ubuncinci ubonakala kancinci kuwo. Amabhinqa amadala azele ngakumbi.

Ukuzaliswa

I-honey gourami yakha indlwane yamagwebu ethambileyo, engekho xinene kakhulu esuka kumaqamza omoya azaliswe ngamathe, anomaleko omnye kuphela wamaqamza. Xa inkunzi icinga ukuba sele ilungile, imazi itsalwa phantsi kwendlwane ngokubonisa isisu esimnyama kunye nombala oqaqambileyo. Emva kokuzala, inkunzi itshica amaqanda kunye abe ligaqa elizalelayo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezimbini - oku kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa - i-larvae iyaqandusela, emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu idada ngokukhululekile. Emva koko ithuku lenkunzi liyayeka, nto leyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iye yakhusela indlwane kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo kubahlaseli.

Izinto ozilindile emhlabane

I-honey gourami imalunga neminyaka emibini ukuya kwemibini enesiqingatha ubudala. Isikhundla esingekho shushu kakhulu (24-26 ° C) sandisa ubude bobomi ngandlel' ithile.

Amazwi anomdla

isondlo

I-honey gouramis zii-omnivores. Isiseko kukutya okomileyo (iiflakes, iigranules ezincinci), ekufuneka zongezwe ngokutya okuncinci okuphilayo okanye okukhenkcezayo kabini ukuya kathathu ngeveki. Iintlanzi ezininzi ze-labyrinth azinyamezeli izibungu ze-mosquito ezibomvu kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ziyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu emathunjini, ngoko kufuneka uziphephe.

Ubungakanani beqela

Kwii-aquarium ezincinci, kufuneka zigcinwe ngababini. I-aquarium enkulu, izibini ezininzi zinokugcinwa kuyo (i-80 cm: izibini ezi-2; i-100 cm: izibini ezi-4).

Ubungakanani beAquarium

Nangona iinkunzi ziyindawo ngexesha lokwakha iindlwane kwaye zoyikisa iimazi ziphume kule ndawo, i-aquarium ifuna kuphela ukuba nobude obungama-60 cm (umthamo we-54 L) kwisibini ukuba kukho ulwakhiwo oluhle kunye nokurhoxa okwaneleyo.

Izixhobo zamachibi

Inxalenye ye-aquarium kufuneka ityalwe ngokuxineneyo ukuze abafazi abacinezelekileyo bakwazi ukubuya apha. Umzekelo nangexesha lokukhathalelwa kwenkunzi yenkunzi, xa inobundlongondlongo kunesiqhelo. Izityalo ezongezelelekileyo ezidadayo zinika izilwanyana ukhuseleko. Inxalenye yendawo yamanzi kufuneka ihlale ikhululekile kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwakha indlwane yamagwebu apho. Ekubeni ixabiso lamanzi alidlali indima enkulu, iingcambu nazo zinokusetyenziswa. I-substrate emnyama ivumela imibala yamadoda ukuba ibonakale ngcono.

Social dwarf gourami

Ekubeni i-honey gouramis ayinabo ubundlobongela, banokuhlalisana kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezinokuthula ezimalunga nobukhulu obufanayo okanye ezincinci. Zingaphi kubo ezinokulingana kuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-aquarium. Naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ibarbel okanye ezinye iintlanzi ekufuneka zixhwilwe zigcinwe kunye ne-honey gouramis, ethi, njenge-Sumatra bar, ixube kwimisonto ye-pelvic fin.

Amaxabiso amanzi afunekayo

Ubushushu kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-24 kunye ne-26 ° C kwaye ixabiso le-pH kufuneka libe ngu-6-7.5. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anyamezeleka kakuhle kangangexesha elingekude kakhulu kwaye emva koko akhuthaze ukuzala kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlwane yamagwebu.