UMary Allen
Abanini bezinja abaninzi bayayazi ingxaki: inja ikhonkotha kucingo lwasegadini. Izinto ezibangela uqhushululu zisenokuba ngabantu, ezinye izinja, okanye izithuthi. Ngesiquphe, inja ibaleka isiya ngasecingweni kwaye ikhonkotha ngathi iyaphambana. Udla ngokubaleka aphindele ngapha nangapha ecingweni ngokuzingisa okukhulu aze akhonkothe de kuphele nyani isiqhushumbisi. Uninzi lwabanini sele luqalile ukuzama ukufumana indlela yokuziphatha phantsi kolawulo. Uye wazama ukuyithethisa okanye uzama ukubamba inja ecingweni ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka okanye uzame ukuyiphazamisa ngokutya okanye into yokudlala eyithandayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela ngokwenene emazantsi engxaki, kuyafaneleka ukuba ujongisise ngakumbi.
Kutheni Inja Ikhonkotha Ecingweni?
Inyaniso kukuba, izinja azikhe zenze nantoni na ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukuze uyeke ukuziphatha okuyingxaki okanye okungafunekiyo, kuyavakala ukuba uqale uphendule umbuzo omnye: Kutheni le nja iziphatha ngolu hlobo kule meko? Impendulo kule nto inokwahluka kwinja ukuya kwinja. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho zokukhonkotha kuthango lwegadi.
Isizathu 1: Ukukhonkotha kuba iGenetics iyayiyalela
Kukho izinja ezikulungeleyo ukukhonkotha ngokwendalo kunoontanga bazo. Isenokuba kungenxa yemfuza yabo. Izinja ezifuyelwe ukuba zikhonkothe ukulumkisa abantu ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, okanye nokubagxotha abangeneleli, zidla ngokukhonkotha kakhulu. Babetha rhoqo kwaye bayazingisa ngakumbi kunezinye izinja. Iintlobo ezithanda ukukhonkotha ziquka iSpitz, iiSamoyeds, izinja ezininzi ezilusayo, kunye nezinja ezigcina imfuyo.
Okwakukade kuluncedo kakhulu ezilalini, kukukhonkotha xa kufika abantu ongabaziyo okanye amarhamncwa echwechwela umhlambi weenkomo, ngoku kuyingxaki kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ngelixa ngaphambili umntu wayemane edlula kwifama, isitiya esikwindawo yokuhlala sigqithiswa ngumntu ngamaxesha athile – umsebenzi osisigxina wenja egadayo, ngokutshoyo.
Ungenzani?
Kakade ke, asinakukwazi ukuphembelela icandelo lemfuza. Ukuba inja “ilungiselelwe” ukukhonkotha kakhulu, le yimfuneko esisiseko engenako ukucinezelwa ngokusisigxina. Ukuba usazama, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nokukhonkotha kwaye ujonge ukuba oku kuyahambelana na nezimvo zakho kunye nokusingqongileyo phambi kokuba ufumane inja.
Kakade ke, sinokwenza umahluko kwimfuyo ekhonkothayo ngoqeqesho olulungileyo. Oku kuqalwa kwangaphambili, kungcono. Enye indlela kukubeka ukukhonkotha phantsi kolawulo lomqondiso. Ngoko ufundisa inja yakho ukukhonkotha ngomqondiso othile, njengokuthi "khwaza." Ngale ndlela, inja yakho inokwenza imfuno yayo yokukhonkotha ngendlela elawulwayo ngamaxesha kunye neendawo ozimiselayo. Nje ukuba inja yakho ibe namathuba aneleyo okukhonkotha, kuba lula kakhulu ukuyiqeqesha ukuba iyeke ukukhonkotha apho kungafanelekanga khona kwaye umvumele enze enye into endaweni yoko.
Isizathu sesi-2 - Ukukhonkotha ngaphandle kokungaqiniseki okanye uloyiko lwesongelo
Izinja ezininzi zikhonkotha elucingweni kuba zinexhala. Ngokwembono yabo, ukusondela kwabantu abangabaziyo, izinja, okanye izithuthi kusongela. Banexhala malunga nommandla wabo - igadi - okanye malunga nabo. Ke ngoko, basabela ngokwesiqubulo esithi "uhlaselo lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo": bayabaleka kwaye bakhonkothe ukugxotha isoyikiso ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye ngubani owayenokuyicinga le nto: amaxesha ngamaxesha baye babone ukuba isebenza kakuhle kwaye abaphazamisi bayanyamalala. Isicwangciso siphuhla ngokukhawuleza kwaye siphunyezwe ngomdla okhulayo. Ukuthethisa akuncedi nalapha. Nokuba inja iyitolika njengokuthatha inxaxheba komntu wayo, oko kukuthi imincili eqhelekileyo kunye nokugxothwa. Okanye iya kungazinziswanga ngakumbi ngenxa yoku kuba, ukongeza kwisoyikiso esivela ngaphandle, iya kungena engxakini kumnini wayo.
Ungenzani?
Ekubeni imbangela yokukhonkotha, kulo mzekelo, ukuziva ungakhululekile ebusweni bezinto ezithile, kunengqiqo ukutshintsha le mvakalelo kuqala. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, udinga into ecinga ukuba inja yakho ilungile, inkulu kakhulu. Kufuneka ibe yinto eyenza inja yakho izive ilungile kakhulu. Oku kunokuba kukutya okukhethekileyo kunye nokunencasa okunje ngeentliziyo zenkukhu eziphekiweyo, isoseji yesibindi, okanye intlanzi encinci eyomileyo. Okanye nokuba yinto yokudlala enkulu ngokwenene. Sebenzisa oko kubukhali ngokwenene kwinja yakho.
Emva koko uqala uqeqesho. Kungcono ukukhusela inja yakho kwi-leash. Ngale ndlela unokumthintela ekubalekeni ukuya ecingweni ukuba eyona nto imbi kakhulu ifika kokubi. Ekuqaleni, gcina kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukusuka ecingweni okanye kwi-stimuli esongelayo. Inja yakho kufuneka ikwazi ukuziva, kodwa ingakhonkothi. Ukususela kumzuzu uvuselelo olusongelayo lubonakala ukuya kuthi ga ngoku lunyamalala kwakhona, inja yakho ngoku ihlala ifumana ukutya okuhle kakhulu okanye ixakeke yinto yokudlala enkulu. Ukuba i-trigger iphelile, ukutya okanye into yokudlala nayo iyanyamalala. Injongo kukuba ukubonakala "kwesongelo" akusayi kuvusa inkxalabo kamva, kodwa kunoko imvakalelo yokuba into enkulu ngokwenene iza kwenzeka. Emva kokuba iimvakalelo zenja yakho zitshintshile zibe ngcono, ungaqala ukusebenza kwenye indlela yokuziphatha. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuza kuwe okanye ukuhamba phezu kwengubo ngokunjalo. Khetha enye indlela yokuziphatha efanele wena kunye nemeko yakho.
Isizathu sesi-3 – Ukukhonkotha ngenxa yokukruquka nokonwaba
Ezinye izinja zikhonkotha elucingweni kuba azinanto ibhetele ezinokuyenza. Thina bantu sihlala sinembono yokuba kuhle ukuba inja ibe ngaphandle egadini kwaye yonwabe. Siza kuvula umnyango wepatio kwaye sithumele inja ngaphandle. “Yonwaba, hamba udlale kakuhle!”. Njengomthetho, yonke into eyonwabela ngokwenene izinja ukuba segadini yodwa ayamkelekanga: ukumba utshani, ukuhlafuna izityalo, okanye ukuhlafuna kwi-hose yegadi. Baye ke bafune ezinye iindlela zobuchule zokuziphatha eziyonwabisayo, ezichasene nokukruquka, kwaye zenze umntu wabo azihoye ngakumbi. Ukukhonkotha elucingweni kudla ngokuba yeyona nto iphambili kuluhlu.
Ungenzani?
Ukuba inja yakho ikhonkotha ecingweni ngenxa yokuba inesithukuthezi, mnike ezinye izinto ezingcono. Ngaphezu kwako konke, kunjalo, kukho izinto anokuzenza kunye nawe kuba yeyona nto inkulu kwizinja ezininzi: ixesha elisemgangathweni nomntu wazo. Dlala nenja yakho, ziqhelanise namaqhinga, mvumele afumane ukutya okanye izinto zokudlala, okanye uphumle nje naye. Kodwa yiba naye egadini kwaye umbonise ukuba unokonwaba ecingweni ngaphandle kokukhonkotha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, inja yakho kufuneka ifunde ukuba yodwa egadini ixesha elithile ngaphandle kokubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwindlela yokuziphatha endala. Kwakhona, udinga enye indlela yokuziphatha kule nto. Ufuna yenze ntoni inja yakho endaweni yokukhonkotha ecingweni? Ngaba ufuna ukuba eze kuwe aze akubethele ukuba uthi umntu osanda kudlula kwipropathi engaphandle? Ngaba kufuneka aye kwisihlalo sakhe? Ngaba ufanele eze nento yokudlala? Khetha enye indlela yokuziphatha enifaneleyo nobabini kwaye niyiqeqeshe kuqala ngaphandle kweziphazamiso ukuze nikwazi ukuyibiza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiimeko ecingweni.
Ngaphandle koQeqesho – Ulawulo oluLungileyo
Ulawulo olulungileyo lubalulekile ukuze inja yakho ingasakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokuziphatha okungafunekiyo de uqeqesho luqale ukusebenza kwaye luzinze ngakumbi nangakumbi. Oku kubandakanya into yokuba inja yakho kufuneka ingabi yodwa egadini. Kwakhona kunengqiqo ukuba ne-leash inja yakho idonsa xa ungaphandle, njengoko oku kukuvumela ukuba uyibambe kwaye uyiphazamise ngokukhawuleza. Kwezinye izinja, kwanele ukuba zixakeke ngento ebaluleke ngakumbi, umzekelo, ithambo elikhulu lokuhlafuna okanye ukukhangela iimvuthu kwi-lawn. Ngawaphi amanyathelo olawulo afanelekileyo kuwe axhomekeke kakhulu kwimeko yakho.
isiphelo
Ngokufuthi akulula kangako ukubona isizathu sokuba inja iziphathe ngendlela ethile. Izizathu ezahlukeneyo zinokudibanisa kwaye zenze kube nzima ukufumana indlela efanelekileyo kuqeqesho okanye kulawulo. Ngoko ke, kunengqiqo ukubonisana nomqeqeshi wezinja osebenzayo ukuze ufumane inkxaso, ngubani onokukuxhasa ekuqapheliseni unobangela wokukhonkotha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngamnye.