UMary Allen
Inja yakho igxotha yonke into ehambayo kwaye awazi ukuba wenzeni? Izinja azinakulunyulwa ngokupheleleyo kwindlela ezizingela ngayo, ngakumbi ezo zikhuliselwe ukuzingela. Nangona kunjalo, unokuqeqesha inja yakho ethanda ukuzingela ukuba ifunde ukulawula ngcono iimpembelelo zayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwaphula inja yakho yokuzingela okanye ukuba ufuna ukuyiqhuba ithuku lokuzingela kumajelo azolileyo, kufuneka ube nomonde. Inja yakho iya kuleqa nantoni na ehambayo kuba iyonwabisa – ayizukuyithatha kancinci loo nto.
Ukuba ufika kwindawo uqeqesho dog apho uphulukene neengqondo zakho, funa uncedo kwisikolo sezinja esinika oko kubizwa ngokuba kukuchasa ukuzingela okanye uqeqesho lokubuyisela umzingeli.
Kutheni Izinja Zizingela?
Ithuku lokuzingela lingaphezulu okanye lincinci egazini lezinja. Nangona baye bafunda ukusebenzisana nabantu kumawaka eminyaka yokuhlala ekhaya, baseziintshaba.
Ukhokho wasendle wezinja zethu zasekhaya, i ingcuka, iyayitshintsha indlela yokuzingela ebomini bayo. Njengengcuka encinane, uya kuzingela nantoni na ehambayo, kodwa njengomzingeli onamava noqolileyo, uya kuwasebenzisa kakuhle amandla akhe. Oku kuthetha ukuba lizingela kuphela ixhoba elimfaneleyo kwaye anokubulala ngomzamo omncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iingcuka zondla amaxhoba azo kuphela kwaye azikwazi ukumosha amandla. Kodwa bafunda oko kuphela njengoko bekhula.
Kodwa izinja akunyanzelekanga ukuba zizingele ukuze ziphile. Ngoko ke, baziphatha ngendlela efanayo kwiingcuka ezincinci, ezizingela zonke iintlobo zezinto zokuzilolonga kunye nokuzonwabisa. Okwangoku, abayihoyi yonke enye into kwaye bagxile kuphela kwixhoba. Xa izinja zibaleka emva kwexhoba elicingelwayo, iihomoni ezonwabileyo zikhululwa kwimizimba yazo ngengqondo - ke ukuzingela kukuzibuyisela. Ukuba ayithintelwanga okanye ayithintelwanga ngexesha, oku kunokuthatha umlingiswa wokuba likhoboka.
Iingcuka zizingela ngeepakethe kwaye izinja nazo ziyakonwabela ukulandela ithuku lazo kunye. Ngamaqela ezinja, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba izilwanyana zikhwelane. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhlobo onemilenze emine ebanjwe ngumkhuhlane wokuzingela, abanye babaleka ngehlombe.
Zeziphi izinja ezinethuku lokuzingela elinamandla ngakumbi?
Ukuqina kwethuku lokuzingela kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinzala yezilwanyana inja. Izinja ezingamaqabane, ngamanye amaxesha ngokudelela zibizwa ngokuba “zinja ezihlala emathangeni,” zinomdla omncinci wokuzingela. Basenokudimazeka ngokulula ekusukeleni ixhoba ekucingelwa ukuba badlalwe ngabo ngokudlala nangokwenza izinto kunye nabantu ababathandayo. Ukhuseleko, ukwalusa, kwaye izinja zokugada zidla ngokwaneliseka ukuba zivunyelwe ukuba zijonge indlu, iyadi, kunye nosapho okanye zibe nomnye umsebenzi onentsingiselo kubo.
Kukwakho neentlobo zezinja zokuzingela. Kunengqiqo ukucinga ukuba zonke izinja zokuzingela ziyakuthanda ukuzingela, kodwa ayicacanga kangako. Kuba ukuzingela akubandakanyi nje ukuleqa ixhoba kodwa nezi zinto zilandelayo:
● Ukufumana indawo
● Ukulungisa okanye ukwenza umsebenzi
● Ukuchwechwa
● Ukusukelana
● Ukupakisha
● Ukubulala
● Ukufumana kwakhona ixhoba
Malunga nokubuyisa
Kuphela kukuziphatha okunxulumene nokungxama, ukubamba, kunye nokubulala okuyingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nezinja zokuzingela ezaye zafuyelwa kuphela ukukhangela, ukulungiswa, kunye nokuchwechwa okanye nje ukubuyisela. Ithuku lokuzingela elinokuba yingozi ke ngoko alichazwanga kangako kubo. Oku kuquka:
● Izinja ezikhombayo (umzekelo: i-Weimaraner, i-Irish Red Setter, i-English Pointer)
● I-Scenthounds (umzekelo: i-Bavarian Mountain Scenthound)
● Ukubuyisela (umz.: Golden Retriever, Labrador )
Izinja ze-Sniffer nazo zizinja ezizingelayo
Kukwakho nezinja zokuzingela ezenza ubukhulu becala ngokuzimeleyo ukulandelela ixhoba kunye nokuligxotha ukuze liqhubele kumzingeli. Ngelixa bengenalo uxanduva lokuxhwila nokubulala ixhoba, banobunzima bokumelana nomzila kwaye bathande ukuba neenkani. Oku kusebenza kwezi ntlobo zezinja zilandelayo:
● Izinja zomhlaba okanye izinja zokwakha (umz.: Terrier, Dachshund )
● Izinja zokukhangela (umzekelo: Cocker Spaniel, Kooikerhondje, IsiNgesi Springer Spaniel )
● IiHounds (umzekelo: iGerman Hound, iBrandlbracke, iSwiss Brackenhound)
IiHounds Zizisa Ixhoba lazo Umjelo Wokuphefumula
Ithuku lokuzingela libonakala kakhulu kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hounds. Baye bakhuliselwa ukulandela iinyamakazi kwimigama emide kwaye bahlala begxalathelana kwiipakethe de badinwe. Izinja eziqhelekileyo zezi:
● Grand Bleu de Gascogne
● Umxhasi wegazi
● Foxhound yesiNgesi
● Otterhound
● I-Beagle-Harrier
● Inqila
Isilumkiso! Iintlobo ezixubeneyo ezinezinja, izinja, izinja zomhlaba, okanye izinja ezidla inyama phakathi kookhokho bazo nazo zinokuba nethuku elicacileyo lokuzingela, elizikhuthaza ukuba zizingele nantoni na ehambayo.
Yahlukana nomkhwa wokungaziphathi kakuhle: Yeka iNja ekuzingeleni
Awunako ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukuba iphulukane nethuku layo lokuzingela. Nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka ukuba ube phantsi kolawulo lokuzingela ukuze umhlobo wakho onemilenze emine angabe esaba yingozi kuye nakwabanye. Le yimeko, umzekelo, xa inja yakho ileqa iimoto, abakhweli beebhayisikile, kunye neembaleki. Kukwafuneka wenze okuthile ukuba umhlobo wakho onemilenze emine uleqa izilwanyana zabamelwane bakho ezifana neekati, imivundla okanye iinkukhu.
Kukwayingxaki ukuba izinja zakho zokuzingela zilandela izilwanyana zasendle - ezinje ngomvundla okanye amaxhama. Kwelinye icala, umdlalo unokuleqwa endleleni, apho abaqhubi beemoto kunye nezilwanyana ngokwazo zinokwenzakala. Kwelinye icala, izilwanyana ziyaphazamiseka entlakohlaza xa zikhulisa naxa zinyamekela amantshontsho azo.
Kwenziwe ntoni? Ukuvalwa kukodwa akuncedi kuba ukuziphatha kokuzingela kungokwemvelo. Nangona kunjalo, unokomeleza ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha kunye neemfuno zomhlobo wakho onemilenze emine ukuze ithuku lokuzingela libuyele ngasemva. Oko ikukuthi:
● Iintlobo-ezifanelekileyo zengqesho kunye nemidlalo yezinja ukuze uhlale uxakekile
● Qeqesha ukulawula impembelelo kunye nokunyamezela ukuphazamiseka
● Ziqhelise intobelo esisiseko noqeqesho lokuthobela
● Yomeleza amaqhina phakathi komntu nenja ngokudlala kunye
● Tsalela ingqalelo yenja kumniniyo ngoqeqesho lokuqhelaniswa nayo
Udinga umonde omkhulu kule nto kwaye kufuneka ungaguquguquki. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iiseshini ezimfutshane, ezilula zoqeqesho ozinyusa kancinci kunokongamela inja yakho ngesicwangciso esipheleleyo soqeqesho. Kodwa akufuneki ucele umngeni kwiqabane lakho nokuba, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isithukuthezi sihlala singunobangela wokungafuneki kwindlela yokuziphatha kwenja eyonakalisayo.
Yintoni uQeqesho oluchasene nokuzingela kwisikolo sezinja malunga nayo?
ezinye izikolo zezinja kunye nabaqeqeshi benja banikezela ngoqeqesho lobuchwephesha bokuchasana nokuzingela, olunokufumaneka phantsi kwegama loqeqesho lokubuyisela ukuzingela. Ngokomgaqo, wena kunye nenja yakho nenza into enye onokuyenza ekhaya ukunqanda ithuku elinamandla lokuzingela: ufundisa inja yakho ukuba iyeke ukusukela yonke into ehamba ngentloko kwaye iguqukele kuwe kuqala.
Injongo kukuba umhlobo wakho onemilenze emine aphuhlise ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha azonwabela ngaphezu kokuzingela. Ngesikhokelo sobuchwephesha kunye nendlela eyakhiweyo, kudla ngokuba lula ukuthintela ukuziphatha okuyingxaki.
Ukuba akukho nto incedayo: Yiyeke kuphela inja ngaphandle kwi-leash
Ngethuba nje inja yakho igxotha nantoni na ehambayo kwaye kunzima ukuyilawula, kufuneka umkhuphe ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-leash. Kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe abazingeli abanomdla endlwini kwaye bangabikho kwindlwana yasegadini, apho ikati yommelwane inokubaleka phambi kweempumlo zabo nangaliphi na ixesha okanye apho banokuhlala bekhupha ivumba lezilwanyana zasendle.
Ezinye izinja azinakuze zikuvumele ukuba uphume, ngaphandle koqeqesho olunzulu lokuchasa ukuzingela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i ubudlelwane phakathi kwakho nesilwanyana sakho ulungile kwaye uziqhelanise nokuphatha xhuma kunye naye ngokwaneleyo, inja yakho ayinakukhathalela kakhulu.