UMary Allen
I-hamster enempilo ineshedyuli yokulala rhoqo. Ukuba isilwanyana siyayitshintsha le nkqubo, umniniso kufuneka alumke kwaye abeke iliso kwindlela esiziphatha ngayo. Eli nqaku liphendula imibuzo malunga nokulala kwi-hamsters:
Kutheni iHamster Iyeka Ukulala?
Iihamster zizilwanyana zasebusuku. Badlamkile ngakumbi ngeeyure zasekuseni nangokuhlwa. Emini, i-rodent encinci ilala malunga neeyure eziyi-10-14. I-hamster enempilo ayiyi kulala ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuvuselela. Kwanasebudeni “bexesha lokungasebenzi” losuku, uyashukuma aze atsalele ingqalelo kuye ngengxolo engxolayo. Njengabantu, umjikelo wokulala uyahluka ukusuka kwi-hamster ukuya kwi-hamster. I-hamster enqabileyo kunye ne-hamster yaseTshayina iguquguquka ngakumbi kune-hamster yegolide yaseSiriya xa kuziwa kwixesha lokulala. Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezilwanyana. Izinto ezithile ezinefuthe ziphazamisa isingqi sendalo sokulala sempuku:
IHamster ayilali ngenxa yokutshintsha koMmandla
Iihamster ezisanda kufudukela kwikhaya labo elitsha zidinga iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumla ukuze ziqhelane. Ukutshintsha kwendawo kuyasoyikisa kwaye kuyasiphazamisa isilwanyana. Uninzi lwe-hamster alulali ngeli xesha kwaye lusebenza kakhulu. Esinye isilwanyana siyarhoxa kwaye asibonakali. Kule meko, ukuxhalaba komnini wesilwanyana akunasiseko. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, i-hamster kufuneka iphinde ibuyele kwisigqi sayo sokulala.
IHamster eneStress ayisayi kulala
IiHamsters zibuthathaka kwaye zicinezeleka ngokulula izilwanyana. Ukungazinzi, ingxolo enkulu, okanye ukuguquguquka kobushushu kuyacaphukisa kakhulu kwaye kukhokelela kwimijikelo engaqhelekanga yokulala. Nobude bokuphila bempuku bunokuncitshiswa luxinzelelo olukhulu. Imfuno ye-hamster yokuphumla kunye nomjikelo wayo omfutshane wobomi yenza ukuba ingafaneleki njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kubantwana. Ulutsha olufikisayo lunokwenzeka ukuba luhlangabezane neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokufuya ihamster.
umsindo
Iihamster ziziva kakuhle kakhulu. I-hamster inokuqhelana nemisindo "eqhelekileyo" yemihla ngemihla njengezicoci ze-vacuum okanye iifowuni ezikhalayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuze ukwazi ukulala ngokuzolileyo emini, i-hamster ivele isonge i-auricles yayo ivaliwe. Ngaphandle kobu buchule, impuku idinga indawo yekheji ezolileyo kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iphakama kakhulu kwaye ingaphumli kwigumbi labantwana, i-hamster ayiyi kulala. Izandi eziphakamileyo ziyoyikeka kwaye zibuhlungu kakhulu kwi-hamster. Ngenxa yoko, umjikelo wendalo wobusuku bobusuku unokuphuma kwibhalansi kwixesha elide.
Ukuphazamiseka Koxolo
Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ngokungqongqo ixesha lokuphumla lendalo le-hamster. Emini isilwanyana akufuneki sivuswe, siphululwe, okanye siphakanyiswe ngaphandle kwendlwane. Ngokufanelekileyo, umsebenzi wokunyamekela kunye nokucoca kufuneka wenzeke emva kweeyure zangokuhlwa.
Ubushushu Okanye Ukubanda
Iihamsters zifana neqondo lobushushu elihlala lihleli phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-26 °C. Nkqu namaqondo obushushu asuka kwi-34°C anokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Indawo yekheji ecaleni kwendawo yokufudumeza, izixhobo zombane, okanye enelanga elithe ngqo kufuneka iphetshwe ngazo zonke iindleko. I-hamster ayiyi kulala ngaphakathi ukuba indlu yayo iba yinto eninzi kakhulu. Ukuhla okubukhali kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, ngokukodwa ngokumalunga neentsuku zasebusika ezimnyama, kubangela oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "torpor", uhlobo oluthile lwe-hibernation. Ngeeyure yonke imisebenzi yomzimba kunye nobushushu bomzimba buyancipha.
IHamster ayizulala kakuhle ukuba uyilo lweCage alufanelekanga
IiHamsters zikhetha iindawo ezivaliweyo ezinendawo eyaneleyo, imigangatho eyomeleleyo, ibhedi enzulu, kunye nezinto ezininzi zokuzalela. Ukongeza, izindlu ezininzi zokulala zezakho kwikheji. Izindlu ze-Hamster kufuneka zivuleke ezantsi kwaye zibe neendawo zokungena ezinkulu okanye ezimbini ezincinci. Kwindawo yokuhlala evaliweyo, ukufuma kunye nobushushu buqokelelana. Imozulu efudumeleyo, enomswakama ayinayo kuphela impembelelo embi kwindlela yokuziphatha yokulala yesilwanyana. Kwakhona kukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezifo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izindlu zeplastiki kufuneka zikhatywe. Izinto zendalo ezifana nemithi okanye ikhadibhodi eyomeleleyo iyaphefumla kwaye ifanelekile.
IHamster Ayinakulala Ukuba Ingondlekanga okanye Ingondlekanga
Ihamster inokutya okunegranivorous ubukhulu becala. Igama elithi “Granivor” ligama elidityanisiweyo lezilwanyana ezitya imbewu. Umxube wokutya osisiseko we-hamster uquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkozo kunye nembewu. Ukutya okutsha kufuneka kunikwe yonke imihla kwaye kuphela ngokuhlwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wesilwanyana sasebusuku. Ukungondleki ngokutya okunamafutha kakhulu kunye neswiti okanye ukugqithiswa kwembewu yeoli kunokubangela iingxaki zokwetyisa ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zinto, zinokuphazamisa kakhulu ubuthongo kwaye zibe sisizathu sokuba i-hamster ingalali.
IHamster egulayo ayilali ngokwaneleyo
Ukugula okanye ukuhlaselwa kwe-parasite kunokuphazamisa umjikelezo wokulala we-hamster. Ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ze-hamster ziquka iintwala okanye usulelo lomngundo, usulelo lwebhaktheriya, urhudo, okanye iipowutshi ezivaliweyo ezidleleni.
IHamster Ayisalali Endlini Yakhe, Kutheni?
Akuqhelekanga ukuba abanikazi be-hamster bamangaliswe ukuba i-rodent ngokukhawuleza iyala indawo yokulala esetyenziswe ngaphambili. I-hamster ayisalali endlwini yakhe. Oku kuziphatha akusona sizathu sokukhathazeka ekuqaleni. IiHamsters zitshintsha iindawo zabo zokulala ngamaxesha athile. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka kwakhona unikeze i-rodent ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuzimela. Ngamanye amaxesha i-hamster yakha indawo yayo yokulala ngaphandle kwamathuba akhoyo. I-hamster ihlala ilala kuphela "ingakhuselekanga" kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Ngamathub’ athile impuku iyaphuma endlwini yayo xa ubushushu busanda kwindawo ezihlala iimpuku kwiinyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni. Isilwanyana siziva ke indawo yokulala ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala imnandi ngakumbi. Ngethuba nje isilwanyana silala, abanini baso banokuhlala bekhululekile.
Uyazi njani xa i-Hamster iyekile ukulala?
I-hamster engalaliyo iya kubonisa imiba ethile yokuziphatha. Iimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa ukuba i-hamster ayilali kukunyuka ukucaphuka kunye nokuluma. Ukuba isilwanyana esingesinye sibumbuna sibonisa ukuba ndlongondlongo, iipatheni zokulala zempuku kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngakumbi. Olunye uphawu lokungalali ngokwaneleyo kukwala ukutya okanye ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukuba abanikazi bezilwanyana balinganisa iihamster zabo kwisikali sasekhitshini kanye ngeveki, ukwehla kobunzima kunokubonwa kwangoko. Uxinzelelo olungapheliyo okanye ukungakwazi ukulala kunempembelelo embi kumajoni omzimba wesilwanyana. I-hamster "ediniweyo" ichaphazeleka ngakumbi kwizigulo kune-hamster ephilayo.
IHamster yam ayilali, kufuneka ndenze ntoni?
Ukuba umnini wesilwanyana ufumanisa ukuba i-hamster ayilali, unokuqala ukukhangela isizathu ngokwakhe. Nayiphi na imithombo yengxolo esenokubakho ngokufuthi inokupheliswa ngokulula. Ngamanye amaxesha ukutshintsha indawo ye-cage kwanele ukukhulula i-hamster yokulala kwayo. Ukuba i-hamster ayikalali kwaye ibonisa utshintsho olongezelelweyo kwimbonakalo okanye ukuziphatha, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka adibane naye. Ugqirha wezilwanyana unokucacisa ukuba isigulo okanye uhlaselo lwezifunxi-gazi lungunobangela. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqeshwa kwe-vet kufuneka kwenzeke emva kwemini okanye ngokuhlwa. Oku akuyi kusoyikisa isilwanyana ngokungeyomfuneko.
Loluphi Unyango Olunokunokukhethwa Ngalo?
Iinketho zonyango zokuphazamiseka kokulala kwi-hamsters zixhomekeke kwisizathu. Ukuba i-hamster ayiyi kulala, ingaba nesifo se-organic, isifo esosulelayo, okanye i-parasitic infestation. Ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana uphatha esi sifo sisisiseko ngempumelelo, ukuphuthelwa kudla ngokunyamalala nako. Ukuba imbangela yokuphazamiseka kokulala yimeko yezindlu ezingathandekiyo, ezi kufuneka ziphuculwe ngumnini.
Lixabisa malini unyango?
Iindleko zeVet zixhomekeke kunobangela osisiseko wokuphuthelwa. Usulelo lwezifunxi-gazi okanye usulelo olungantsonkothanga ludla ngokunyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wezilwanyana ubala iinkonzo zakhe ngokomlinganiselo weentlawulo zoogqirha bezilwanyana (GOT). Isixa somrhumo sikholisa ukuxhomekeka kumthamo wonyango olubandakanyekayo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga neendleko zokunyanga i-hamster yakho, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana.
Ukuba iimeko zezindlu kufuneka zitshintshwe, indlu entsha yokulala okanye i-cage entsha kufuneka ithengwe, ezi ndleko zodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokudibanisa ngaphezu kwe-100 €. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nobukhulu, indlu entsha ye-hamster ixabisa phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-30 €, umzekelo.