Guppy

Enye yezona ntlanzi zidumileyo kwi-aquarium yi-guppy. Intlanzi encinci kunye nenemibala iguquguquka kakhulu. Abaqalayo, ngakumbi, bathanda ukugcina ama-guppies kuba banemfuno ezimbalwa. Kodwa zikwakhuthaza abafuyi abanamava. Apha unokufumanisa ukuba yintoni eyenza umtsalane wamehlo ophilayo kwi-aquarium.

iimpawu

• Igama: Guppy, Poecilia reticulata
• Iinkqubo: Iikhaphu zamazinyo ezihlala zihlala
• Ubukhulu: 2.5-6 cm
• Imvelaphi: kumantla oMzantsi Melika
• Isimo sengqondo: kulula
• Ubungakanani beAquarium: ukusuka kwi-54 ilitha (60 cm)
• ixabiso pH: 6.5-8
• Ubushushu bamanzi: 22-28 ° C

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neGuppy

Igama lezesayensi

I-Poecilia reticulata

amanye amagama

Iintlanzi ezizigidi, iiLebistes reticulatus

Inkqubo

• Iklasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
• Umyalelo: Cyprinodontiformes (Izinyo)
• Usapho: Poeciliidae (viviparous toothcarps)
• Uhlobo: Poecilia
• Iintlobo: Poecilia reticulata (Guppy)

ubungakanani

Xa ikhulile ngokupheleleyo, i-guppy i malunga ne-2.5-6 cm ubude. Iinkunzi zihlala zincinci kunemazi.

umbala

Phantse yonke imibala kunye nemizobo inokwenzeka ngesi silwanyana. Akukho nanye intlanzi enezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iinkunzi zidla ngokuba nemibala eqaqambileyo kuneemazi.

imvelaphi

Intlanzi encinci iphuma emanzini akumntla woMzantsi Melika (iVenezuela neTrinidad).

Ukwahluka kwesini

Izini zilula ukwahlula ngokusekelwe kwinkangeleko yazo: iinkunzi zincinci kwaye zihluke ngombala. Kuxhomekeke kwinzala, i-caudal fin yabo nayo inkulu kakhulu kuneyezilwanyana ezizimazi. Kwimeko yecultivars okanye imo yasendle ngokunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ayibonakali kangako. Apha kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge i-anal fin. Iphiko leemazi lixande-ntathu, ngelixa eleenkunzi lona lide. Iphiko lenkunzi likwabizwa ngokuba yigonopodium. Lilungu lokukopa.

Ukuzaliswa

Iiguppies zi-viviparous; Inkunkuma iqulathe malunga nama-20 ezilwanyana eziselula. Emva kokukhwelana, iimazi ziyakwazi ukugcina amadlozi kangangexesha elithile. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhulelwa okunintsi kunokubangelwa kukukhwelana nje enye. Olu hlobo lweentlanzi alukhathaleli amantshontsho. Izilwanyana ezindala zide zitye nenzala yazo. Ukuba ufuna ukuzala, kufuneka wahlule ama-guppies amancinci kubazali babo kanye emva kokuba bezelwe. Unako ukunxulumana nabo kwakhona kamva. Ukuba inzala ayisayi kuphinda ingene emlonyeni we-guppies yabantu abadala, akusekho ukwesaba ilahleko.

Izinto ozilindile emhlabane

I-guppy ineminyaka engama-3 ubudala.

Amazwi anomdla

isondlo

Endle, i-guppy idla ngokuyintloko ukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo. Kodwa i-omnivorous. Kwi-aquarium, ikwangqineka ilula kakhulu xa isiza kukutya. Utya phantse zonke iintlobo ezincinci zokutya eziqhelekileyo.

Ubungakanani beqela

I-sociable guppies kufuneka ihlale igcinwe kwiqela. Kunye nabagcini beguppy, ukugcinwa kwamadoda okusulungekileyo kuyathandwa kuba kuqinisekileyo ukugcina inzala. Kuqhelekile kwaye kuyenzeka kakhulu ukugcina iimazi ezininzi zineenkunzi ezimbalwa kwiqela. Lo mlinganiselo wesini ungqinelwa yinto yokuba umntu obhinqileyo kweli qela akachanabekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha yentengiso ephazamisayo yamadoda. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi bokuziphatha bafumanisa ukuba intengiso ye-guppy kunye nokuziphatha kokukhwelana kunokuphenjelelwa ngumlinganiselo wesini. Kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukugcina amadoda amaninzi kunamabhinqa, umzekelo, amadoda angama-6 kunye nabasetyhini aba-3. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki kubekho amadoda amaninzi kakhulu kwibhinqa ngalinye: Iziphumo zophononongo zibonisa ukuba oku kuphinda kukhokhelele kwimeko yoxinzelelo lwabasetyhini. Ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela oku!

Ubungakanani beAquarium

Itanki kufuneka ibe nomthamo ubuncinane weelitha ezingama-54 kule ntlanzi. Nditsho ne-aquarium encinci esemgangathweni enemilinganiselo engama-60x30x30cm izalisekisa ezi nqobo.

Izixhobo zamachibi

I-guppy ayinayo iimfuno ezinkulu kwizixhobo ze-pool. Ukutyala okuxineneyo kukhusela inzala kwizilwanyana ezindala. Umhlaba omnyama ugxininisa imibala emihle yezilwanyana kodwa akuyomfuneko kwaphela.

Yabelana nge-guppy

Intlanzi enoxolo efana ne-guppy inokuhlalisana kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuba ungayigcini kunye neentlobo ezolile kakhulu. Kungenjalo, ubume bayo obusebenzayo bunokubangela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwezi ntlanzi.

Amaxabiso amanzi afunekayo

Ubushushu kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-22 kunye ne-28 ° C, ixabiso le-pH phakathi kwe-6.5 kunye ne-8.0.