UMary Allen
Ixoxo eliluhlaza lithiywe ngolo hlobo kuba liyakwazi ukulungelelanisa umbala walo kwimekobume. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ulusu lwazo ludla ngokuba luhlaza, lukwabizwa ngokuba ngamaxoxo aluhlaza.
iimpawu
Akhangeleka njani amaxoxo aluhlaza?
Ixoxo eliluhlaza lixoxo elincinane. Yeyamaxoxo okwenene kwaye ngaloo ndlela iyeyezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini; ezi zizilwanyana ezihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini – okt izidalwa ezihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini.
Ulusu lwesele eliluhlaza lugqunywe ngamadlala amdaka.
Ngendlela, oku kunjalo kuzo zonke iintambo. Iintsumpa zezinye zezinto eziphawulekayo zamaxoxo namasele.
Amaxoxo aluhlaza angwevu kancinci ukuya kuntsundu ngombala kwaye anepateni ecacileyo yamachokoza aluhlaza, ngamanye amaxesha adityaniswe neentsumpa ezibomvu.
Zinamabala angwevu apha ngaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, unokuhlengahlengisa umbala wabo ukuze uhambelane nokusingqongileyo.
Iimazi zikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezilithoba, amadoda ukuya kwi-XNUMX yeesentimitha.
Iinkunzi zikwanazo nengxowa yesandi emqaleni kunye namaqhuqhuva ngaphakathi kwiminwe emithathu yokuqala ngexesha lokukhwelana.
Abafundi babo bathe tye kunye ne-elliptical - uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwamaxoxo.
Nangona amaxoxo aluhlaza ehlala emhlabeni, aneenzwane ezinentambo.
Ahlala phi amaxoxo aluhlaza?
Amaxoxo aluhlaza avela kumathafa akuMbindi Asia. Umda osentshona weJamani ukwangomda osentshona woluhlu lwamaxoxo aluhlaza, kwaye ke afumaneka namhlanje ukusuka eJamani ukuya kuMbindi Asia. Noko ke, bakwahlala eItali, eCorsica, eSardinia nakwiZiqithi zeBalearic, nakuMntla Afrika.
Amaxoxo aluhlaza afana neendawo zokuhlala ezomileyo nezifudumeleyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezisezantsi kumhlaba oyisanti, kwimingxuma yegrabile okanye emaphethelweni amasimi nakudonga lukaloliwe, okanye kwizidiliya.
Kubalulekile ukuba bafumane iindawo apho ilanga likhanya kunye nemizimba yamanzi apho banokubeka khona amadlelo abo.
Zeziphi iindidi zamaxoxo aluhlaza ezikhoyo?
Sisenalo ixoxo eliqhelekileyo, ixoxo le-spadefoot, kunye ne-natterjack toad. Ixoxo eliluhlaza libonwa lula ngombala walo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaxoxo aluhlaza ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yawo yokusabalalisa.
Ingaba amaxoxo aluhlaza aba badala kangakanani?
Amaxoxo aluhlaza aphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elithoba.
Ziphathe
Aphila njani amaxoxo aluhlaza?
Amaxoxo aluhlaza zizilwanyana zasebusuku eziphuma kwindawo ezizimele xa kumnyama ukuya kufuna ukutya. Kuphela entwasahlobo naxa kune imvula badlamkileyo emini.
Ngexesha elibandayo, ziyafukama, ezidla ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunezinye izilwanyana eziphila emanzini nasemanzini.
Amaxoxo aluhlaza ahlala ebelana ngendawo yawo yokuhlala kunye namaxoxo e-natterjack. Ezi zinombala o-olive-brown kwaye zinemigca emthubi okhanyayo okhanyayo emqolo wazo.
Kungelo xesha apho amaxoxo aluhlaza adibana namaxoxo e-natterjack, kwaye ngenxa yokuba esondelelene kakhulu, oku kubangela ukuxutywa okusebenzayo kwezi ntlobo zombini.
Amaxoxo aluhlaza abonisa ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga: ahlala ehlala kwindawo enye iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ngequbuliso afuduke aye kwikhilomitha ngobusuku obunye ukuya kukhangela ikhaya elitsha.
Namhlanje, oku kufuduka kuyingozi kumaxoxo, njengoko ngokufuthi kufuneka adibane neendlela yaye kunzima ukufumana iindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba zamaxoxo aluhlaza
Iintaka ezinjengengwamza, iikayiti, nezikhova ezibomvu zidla amaxoxo aluhlaza. Oonobevane baba ngamaxhoba ohlabamanzi nooqongqothwane bamanzi, amaxoxo amancinane kwiinkwenkwezi namadada.
Ukuze agxothe iintshaba, amasele aluhlaza asele ekhulile akhupha incindi emhlophe nenuka kakubi kumadlala awo. I-tadpoles zinokubaleka kuphela iintshaba zazo ngokuntywila emazantsi emanzini.
Azala njani amaxoxo aluhlaza?
Ixesha lokukhwelana kwamaxoxo aluhlaza liqala ekupheleni kuka-Epreli kwaye liphele malunga noJuni okanye uJulayi.
Ngeli xesha, iinkunzi zihlala emanzini kwaye zitsala iimazi ngeminxeba yazo yetrilling. Emva kokukhwelana, imazi nganye izalela amaqanda amalunga ne-10,000 12,0000 ukuya kwayi-XNUMX XNUMX
Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-spawn kwiintambo zamawele ezinde, ezifana nejeli malunga neemitha ezimbini ukuya kwezine ubude. Emva kweentsuku ezilishumi ukuya kwezili-16, le mibungu iqandusela emaqandeni.
Zijongeka njenge tadpole kwaye zingwevu phezulu kwaye zibemhlophe ngaphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziqubha zodwa kungekhona kwimigubu.
Njengee tadpoles zesele, kufuneka bahambe kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa, i-metamorphosis. Batshintsha ukuphefumla kwabo ukusuka ekuphefumlweni kwegill ukuya kukuphefumla kwemiphunga kwaye baphuhlise imilenze yangaphambili neyangasemva.
Kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zijika zibe ngamaxoxo amancinci kwaye zirhubuluze elunxwemeni malunga noJulayi.
Amaxoxo amancinci aluhlaza amalunga ne-1.5 centimeter ubude. Kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine ubudala - emva kokulala kwesithathu - bakhulile ngokwesondo.
Amaxoxo aluhlaza anxibelelana njani?
Umnxeba wexoxo eliluhlaza ngokukhohlisayo ukhumbuza ukuntyiloza kweqakamba le-mole: yi-trill emnandi. Idla ngokuviwa kane ngomzuzu.