I-Great Dane: Iprofayili yeNja yokuzala

The Umkhulu uDane ukwiqela lenzala ye-"Molossoid" kwaye, ubude begxalaba obumalunga ne-80 cm, sesinye sezigebenga phakathi kwezinja. IiGreat Danes zithathwa ngokuba zinovelwano, ezinobuhlobo, kwaye zinothando kwaye zibizwa ngokuba zizinja zosapho. Imfuno efunekayo, nangona kunjalo, kukukhula okunothando nokungaguquguqukiyo kunye nokunxibelelana kwangethuba.

Imvelaphi kunye nembali

Ookhokho be-Great Dane bangama-hounds aphakathi kunye ne-Bullenbeissers - izinja zenyama yenkomo, ezinamandla umsebenzi wazo wawukudiliza iinkunzi zenkomo edabini. I-mastiff ekuqaleni yayibhekisela kwinja enkulu, eyomeleleyo ekunganyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yeyohlobo oluthile. I-Mastiff kunye ne-Irish Wolfhound bathatha isigqibo malunga nokubonakala kwe-Great Dane namhlanje. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ezi zinja ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo zadityaniswa kwi-Great Dane.

Kubonakala

IGreat Dane yenye yezona zinkulu izinja: ngokwemigangatho yokuzala, ubude obuncinci bungama-80 cm (amadoda) kunye no-72 cm (abasetyhini). Ngokutsho kweGuinness Book of Records, ukususela ngo-2010 inja ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni iye yaba yiDane enkulu kunye nokuphakama kwegxalaba leemitha ezili-1.09.

Ngokubanzi, imbonakalo yomzimba inkulu kwaye yomelele, ngelixa ilinganiswe kakuhle kwaye intle. Imibala iqala emthubi kunye ne-brindle ukuya kumachokoza kunye nomnyama ukuya ku (intsimbi) eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Mthubi kunye ne-brindle (i-tiger-striped) Ii-Great Danes zineemaski ezimnyama. I-Spotted Great Danes ubukhulu becala imhlophe qwa namabala amnyama.

Idyasi imfutshane kakhulu, igudile, isondelelene, kwaye kulula ukuyihoya. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-undercoat, nangona kunjalo, inika ukhuseleko oluncinci. I-Great Danes ke ngoko yoyika amanzi kwaye inovelwano kubanda.

indalo

I-Great Dane yaziwa ngokuba nobuntununtunu, inobuhlobo, kwaye inothando kwinkokeli yayo. Kulula ukuyiphatha kwaye ithambile, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uzithembile kwaye ungoyiki. IiGreat Danes ziyimimandla, zinyamezela kuphela izinja zangaphandle kwindawo yazo ngokuthandabuza. Bathe qwa kwaye bayakhusela kodwa abajongwa njengondlongondlongo.

IMastiff enkulu inamandla amakhulu kwaye ayinakuthotywa ngumntu. I-Mastiff xa iselula ineenyanga ezi-6 ayinakukwazi ukuyichola iyodwa. Ke ngoko, ukukhuliswa kothando kodwa okuzimeleyo kunye nokufanelekileyo kunye nokunxibelelana kwangethuba kunye nokuprintwa kuyafuneka. Nje ukuba i-Great Dane yamkele kwaye yamkele inkokeli yakho, ikulungele ukuhambisa kunye nokuthobela.

Udidi lwenja olufunayo lufuna unxibelelwano losapho kwaye - ngenxa nje yobukhulu bomzimba wayo - indawo eninzi yokuhlala kunye nokuzilolonga. I-Great Dane ayifanelekanga njengenja yedolophu kwindlu encinci - ngaphandle kokuba indawo yokuhlala ikumgangatho ophantsi kwaye isondele kwindawo enkulu yokuqhuba inja. Ngokunjalo, iindleko zokulondoloza (ubuncinci ii-euro ezili-100/ngenyanga) zohlobo olukhulu kangaka lwenja akufunekanga zijongelwe phantsi.

Izifo ezihambelana nohlobo oluthile

Ngokukodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, iiGreat Danes zityekele kwizifo ezithile zohlobo oluthile. Oku kuqala kubandakanya izifo ze-myocardial, i-hip dysplasia, kunye ne-gastric torsion, kunye nomhlaza wamathambo. Njengabaninzi kakhulu izinja, iiGreat Danes azifane ziphile ngaphaya kweminyaka eyi-10.