UMary Allen
Namhlanje, akukho mntu uyazi ngokwenene ukuba igama elithi "mastiff" livela phi. Ngaphambili, yayisetyenziselwa izinja ezinkulu, ezomeleleyo ezingazange zibe zezohlobo. I-Great Dane, njengoko igama layo libonisa, livela eJamani.
Olu hlobo lwaye lwakhuliswa kwiimastiffs ezinkulu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-Ulmer Mastiff kunye neDanish Mastiff. Yaboniswa okokuqala ngo-1863 kumboniso wezinja eHamburg. Ukuzalanisa kuye kwabhaliswa phantsi kweNja yaseJamani ukusukela ngo-1876.
I-Great Dane - yinja yosapho ethandekayo kakhulu
Ngaloo nyaka, i-Great Dane yaba yinja yesizwe saseJamani; UChancellor Bismarck wayengumlandeli wolu didi lukhulu. Izinja zazikwasetyenziswa njengabalindi kunye nezinja zokuzingela ngaphambili.
Namhlanje zisoloko zigcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka kamva, iGreat Dane itshintshile kancinci ukusukela kwiintsuku zayo njengenja esebenzayo, kodwa iye yanomoya othambileyo.
Namhlanje bagqalwa benobuhlobo, abathembayo nabanesidima, kodwa banokulumkela abantu abangabaziyo yaye banenzondelelo egqithiseleyo ekukhuseleni abanini babo okanye ummandla wabo. Ngokubanzi, kulula ukuyiqeqesha inja: ingxaki ekuphela kwayo kule nja ithambileyo nekrelekrele bubukhulu bayo.
Abanini kufuneka baqwalasele iimfuno zendawo ye-Great Dane eziphatha kakuhle xa bezisa enye ekhaya: nangona inja inomtsalane, inja iyishishini elibalulekileyo-nokuba liqabane okanye isilwanyana.
Uphawu lwe-Great Dane bubuhle bayo: intloko ecacileyo ezuzwe kwi-mastiff, ubukhulu obuchukumisayo, kunye nomzimba wenja onemilenze emide, entle kakhulu xa ishukuma, inegalelo ngokulinganayo kwinkangeleko ehloniphekileyo iyonke.
Ngelishwa, njengezinye izinja ezinkulu, i-Great Dane ifutshane kakhulu-nobomi beminyaka esibhozo okanye esithoba kuphela kwi-avareji. Kwaye njengayo yonke into malunga nale nja, imiba yezempilo kunye neebhili ze-vet zinkulu njengoko zikhula.
Ulwazi lohlobo lweGreat Dane: Imbonakalo
Ukwakhiwa kweGreat Dane kubonisa ukuvisisana kwaye kwangaxeshanye kubonisa ukuzingca, amandla kunye nobuhle. Ngokufanelekileyo, sisikwere esinomqolo omfutshane, i-croup ethambekileyo kancinane, kunye nesisu esithe nca ngasemva. Ubude bomlomo kunye nentloko kufuneka buhambelane nobude bentamo, kunye nokumisa okucacileyo.
Amehlo anobukhulu obuphakathi, anzulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amnyama. Iindlebe zinxantathu, ubungakanani obuphakathi, kwaye zibekwe phezulu, kunye nemiphetho yangaphambili ichukumisa izihlathi. Idyasi yabo imfutshane, ixinene, kwaye ikhazimle - inokubonwa ngameva, tyheli, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama, okanye emnyama namhlophe. Kukhuphiswano iisampulu ezityheli kunye ne-brindle zigwetywa kunye, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye ne-harlequin mastiffs kunye ne-mastiffs emnyama. Umsila omde kunye nomncinci we-saber uthathwa ngokuhambelana nomqolo xa uhamba.
Ulwazi lwenja enkulu yaseDane: Inkathalo
Njengazo zonke izinja zolu hlobo, ukuzilungisa kulula, kodwa iindleko zokutya kwezo "zigebenga" ziphezulu. Kufuneka uhlale uvumela inja ilele kwingubo ethambileyo ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho mabala amanga angaphuhliyo kwindawo yokuqala.
Izinja ezikhula ngokukhawuleza njenge-Great Dane kufuneka zikhuliswe ngononophelo. Okokuqala, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukutya okunempilo kuyinxalenye yale nto, kodwa kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kwi-dose-dose yokuzivocavoca kwezinja ezincinci. Musa ukubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwinja, unganyanzeli nantoni na, kwaye uphephe iimpawu zokukhathala, kuba konke oku kunokuba nefuthe elibi ekuphuhliseni amathambo, imisipha kunye nezihlunu.
Ulwazi lwenjana enkulu yaseDane: Ubushushu
I-Great Dane, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Apollo yohlobo lwezinja, ilungelelene kakhulu ngokwesimo, inothando kwaye ithambile, inyanisekile kakhulu, kwaye ayikhe yoyike okanye ibe ndlongondlongo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, kuthatha uqeqesho oluqinileyo kodwa olubuthathaka kwasebancinane ukuba yinja elawulekayo yokubukela. Ngoko ke, umnini wenja kufuneka aqeqeshe inja kunye nengcali.
Ngenxa yomzimba kunye namazinyo anamandla, i-mastiff kufuneka ifunde ukuthobela ngokukhawuleza nawuphi na umyalelo. Nangona kunjalo, "indlela enzima" ayiniki miphumo emihle, njengoko isilwanyana sivala kwaye emva koko ngenkani sinikezela ukuxhathisa. Inkulu ngandlela zonke, le nja ithanda ukugonwa. Ufuna ukuhoywa yinkosi yakhe, uyathantamisa ebantwaneni, kodwa uneentloni kakhulu xa ekunye nezinja ezincinci kunye namantshontsho.
Ngamanye amaxesha ude abonakale eboyika. Akafane akhonkothe, yaye ngokufuthi ubukhulu bakhe nobungangamsha bakhe banele ukuba athintele umntu oneenjongo ezimbi. Kwelinye icala, inja iba ndlongondlongo kuphela xa ingasakwazi ukususwa kwaye izoyikiso zayo azihoywa.
Nangona izinja azifane zikhonkothe, izinja ezingamadoda, ngokukodwa, zenza izinja ezibalaseleyo zokulinda. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba umqhekezi unokukwazi ukungena endlwini kodwa uqinisekisiwe ukuba akanakukwazi ukuphuma ukuba i-Great Dane igadile. Njengamanye ama-mastiffs amaninzi, izinja azizisikeli ngokukodwa, ngoko izigulo okanye ubulwelwe buhlala buqatshelwa kuphela kamva.
Ukukhuliswa
I-Great Dane ikhula ibe yinja enkulu kakhulu ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ngoko ke kufuneka uqhelane nenja ukuba ingatsali intambo kwasebuncinaneni. Kumele akhule eneemvakalelo ezininzi kwindawo ehambelanayo kuba inja ivakalelwa kakhulu kwithoni yelizwi lomnini wayo - igama elinobubele ngexesha elifanelekileyo lihlala lisebenza ngokumangalisayo.
ukuhambelana
Njengomthetho, ezi zinja zihambelana kakuhle nezinye izinja, ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana. Bagcinelwe kakhulu abantu abangabaziyo, kodwa abaqhelana nosapho babuliswa ngochulumanco.
Ulwazi olukhulu lweDane kunye neenyani: Indawo yobomi
Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, iGreat Dane iqhelana ngokulula nokuhlala kwindlu, nokuba incinci. Ihamba phantse ngokungenangxolo, nakwezona ndawo zincinci. Baziva besekhaya kakhulu kwikhaphethi kwigumbi elifudumeleyo, njengoko bebeqhele ukuhlala kwiisaluni zenqaba ukusukela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ngaphandle kwengqele, ubulolo bubachaphazela kakhulu. Beshiywe bodwa okanye bebotshwe ngamatyathanga, baye bangonwabi, bangazicingeli, babe nexhala, okanye babe ndlongondlongo, kuxhomekeka kwisimo sabo sengqondo.
Ulwazi malunga nenja yaseGreat Dane: Ukuhamba
IiDanes ezinkulu zinokuhlala kwigumbi, kodwa ke, kufuneka zihlale zivunyelwe ukuba zisebenzise imilenze yazo emide ngokwaneleyo kwaye zininzi. Ukuba inja iziphatha kakuhle, ungayivumela ukuba ibaleke kwi-leash ecaleni kwebhayisikili ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Logama nje i-Great Dane ifumana umthambo owaneleyo kwindawo enkulu yangaphandle, baya kuzola kwaye balungelelane ngaphakathi.