UMary Allen
IGout sisifo esingaqhelekanga kwiintaka ezivalelweyo. Ngokuxhomekeke apho iikristale ze-purine zihlala khona, umahluko uyenziwa phakathi kwe-visceral gout, i-gout yezintso, kunye ne-joint gout. Iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala azinazimpawu ezibonakalayo, kodwa ziyingozi kwaye zisoloko zikhokelela ekufeni okukhawulezileyo kweentaka. Kunqabile ukuba umninimzi abone kwangethuba ukuba kukho undonakele kwiintaka zakhe. I-joint gout, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwaye ngoko iyanyangeka.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeGout kwiintaka?
Iintaka ezixhaphakileyo ziba namaqhuqhuva amancinci amhlophe okanye atyheli ezinyaweni nasezinzwaneni. Ukongezelela, ummandla ochaphazelekayo uziva ushushu. Uyaqaphela kwakhona ukuba yonke into ibuhlungu kwintaka. Ukuba kuchaphazeleke unyawo olunye kuphela, kuyaphawuleka ukuba intaka isoloko ilugcinile unyawo oluchaphazelekayo kwaye ime kuphela kwelinye. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuxhuzula.
Yintoni ebangela iGout kwiintaka?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iintlobo ze-gout zibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-purine metabolism emzimbeni. Ukuba izintso azizophuli ii-purines, amatye e-uric acid (i-purines) akheka kwizicubu okanye amalungu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kwiintaka, ikakhulu kungenxa yokungondleki kakuhle. Ihlala ityebile kakhulu ngamafutha kunye/okanye ityebile kakhulu kwiprotheyini. Kodwa ityhefu eye yaginywa yile ntaka xa isitya okanye xa izulazula inokubangela igawuthi. Enye into enokubangela ukungaseli amanzi aneleyo okanye ivithamin A eyaneleyo ekutyeni.
Ifunyaniswa njani iGout kwiintaka?
Ugqirha wezilwanyana unokuxilonga igawuthi edibeneyo ngokulula ukusuka kumaqhuqhuva amancinci akhankanyiweyo. Ukuba zilahlekile kwaye kukho ukudumba kunye nobushushu kuphela, kusenokubakho nezinye izizathu ezinje ngamathumba, ukudumba, okanye amathumba, ekufuneka acaciswe ngovavanyo lwegazi. Oku kuxa inqanaba le-uric acid liphezulu kakhulu. Ugqirha wezilwanyana unokuxilonga igawuthi ye-visceral okanye igawuthi yezintso esebenzisa i-endoscopy okanye isampulu yethishu.
Inganyangwa Njani iGout kwiNtaka?
Ngelishwa, alikabikho iyeza lokunyanga igawuthi kwiintaka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinokucothisa ukukhula kwesi sifo kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba iintaka akufuneki zihlupheke ngokungeyomfuneko. La manyathelo onyango abandakanya:
- Ukulawula iziyobisi kunye nezithako ezisebenzayo i-colchicine kunye ne-allopurinol
- Ukulawulwa kweevithamini A kunye ne-B 12
- Ulawulo lwezimbiwa ezongezelelweyo kunye neempawu zokulandelela
- Ukulawulwa kwesisombululo se-electrolyte ngamanzi okusela.
Kwimeko ye-visceral kunye ne-renal gout, nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwe-90 pesenti yamatyala, isifo asifunyaniswa kwaphela okanye sifunyanwe kuphela emva kokuba izilwanyana zifile.