Iokhozi zegolide

Kuba lubhabha ngobuchule nangobungangamsha, ukhozi olubugolide lukwabizwa ngokuba “ngukumkani wesibhakabhaka”.

iimpawu

Akhangeleka njani amaxhalanga?

Amaxhalanga asele ekhulile aneentsiba ezintsundu – kwezinye izilwanyana intloko inombala wegolide. Amaphiko kunye nomsila omile okwexande nawo amnyama, kuphela amaxhalanga amancinci anegolide anentsiba ezimhlophe ngaphantsi kwamaphiko. Umsila unomgca omhlophe obanzi kunye nomgca omnyama oxwesileyo ekupheleni.

Umlomo wokhozi olugolide womelele kwaye ugobile. Iimazi zibude bungama-90 ukuya kuma-95 eesentimitha ubude kwaye zinamaphiko afikelela kuma-230 eesentimitha. Iinkunzi zincinci kancinci: zikhula kuphela ukuya kuma-80 ukuya kuma-87 eesentimitha kwaye amaphiko azo afikelela kwi-210 yeesentimitha kuphela. Iimazi zinobunzima obuphakathi kweekhilogram ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ezinesiqingatha, iinkunzi ziphakathi kweekhilogram ezintathu ukuya kwezine ezinesiqingatha.

Oku kwenza ukuba amaxhalanga abe lixhalanga lesibini ngobukhulu eJamani. Kuphela ngamaxhalanga anomsila omhlophe akhula kancinci. Amaxhalanga egolide akwalula ukuwabona xa ebhabha: athwala iintloko zawo ukuya phambili kwaye amaphiko azo aphakanyiswe kancinci phezulu nge-V-shape. Ukhozi olugolide lunamehlo abalaseleyo. Ngamehlo azo abukhali, abona ixhoba lawo kwindawo ephakamileyo.

Ahlala phi amaxhalanga?

Ukhozi olugolide lufumaneka eYurophu, kuMntla Afrika, eAsia, nakuMntla Merika. EYurophu, nangona kunjalo, zivela kuphela kwiindawo ezimbalwa namhlanje: zisazalela kwiiAlps, eScandinavia, eFinland, nakwiiBaltic States. Entshona naphakathi kweYurophu, amaxhalanga egolide ahlala ezintabeni kuphela. EJamani, malunga nama-45 ukuya kuma-50 izibini zamaxhalanga egolide azala kwiiAlps.

Amaxhalanga egolide ahlala kwiindawo ezinamatye kunye namahlathi. Bakwahlala emaphethelweni ehlathi. Ukhozi olubugolide luyazithanda iindawo ezisemagqagaleni yaye luyakuphepha ukusondela ebantwini.

Loluphi uhlobo olunxulumene nokhozi lwegolide?

Izihlobo ezisondeleyo zokhozi lwegolide ziyi-imperial, amabala amakhulu, ama-steppe kunye neenkozi ezincinci. Ifana kakhulu nokhozi olunomsila omkhulu kancinane.

I-golden Eagles iba mingaphi iminyaka?

Amaxhalanga aphila iminyaka engama-20.

Ziphathe

Ziphila njani iinkozi?

Amaxhalanga asegolide ahlala yedwa. Uhlala neqabane lakho kumtshato ongatshatanga wobomi bonke. Amaxesha amaninzi banendawo emiselweyo, enkulu kakhulu, abathi bayikhusele ngokuqatha kubangeneleli. Ebusika lixesha lokukhwelana. Emva koko iinkozi ezibugolide zibhabha ngokuchwayita emoyeni. Zinokuthwalwa phezulu emoyeni kwi-spirals emva koko ziwe phantsi ngamaphiko asongekileyo, zibambe ukuwa kwaye zibhabhe zibuyele phezulu ngokukhawuleza.

I-Golden eagles yakha i-eyry yabo (njengoko iindlwane zabo zibizwa njalo) kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ngamanye amaxesha emithini. Apho zikhuselekile kumarhamncwa. Nangona kunjalo, iindlwane zidla ngokungabi phezulu kakhulu, ukuze zikhuselwe kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Ukongezelela, kulula ngamaxhalanga okuthwala amaxhoba awo, adla ngokuwabulala aye phezulu ezintabeni, ezantsi ngokubhabha. I-Golden eagles isebenzisa iindlwane zabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiminyaka emininzi.

Iindlwane zakhiwe ngamasetyana kunye neentonga. Zihlala ziphuculwa kwaye zandiswa. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, indlwane yokhozi inokuba ziimitha ezimbini ububanzi neemitha ezimbini ukuphakama. Ezinye izibini zakha iindlwane eziliqela: Kunokubakho phakathi kwesixhenxe ukuya kwelishumi iindlwane, ezisetyenziswa sisibini sokhozi ngokutshintshana.

Abahlobo kunye neentshaba zokhozi lwegolide

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, iinkozi zazizingelwa kakhulu ngabantu kuMbindi Yurophu kangangokuba zaphantse zatshatyalaliswa. Ukongezelela, iigobolondo zamaqanda zaba zincinci kwaye zincinci ngenxa ye-toxins yendalo, ukwenzela ukuba abatsha bangakwazi ukuphuhlisa.

Zizala njani iinkozi?

Izala phakathi kuka Matshi noJuni. Imazi ibeka iqanda elinye ukuya kwamathathu ize iqandusele iintsuku ezingama-43 ukuya kwezingama-45. Ngeli xesha ityiswa yinkunzi. Amaxhalanga amancinci athatha ixesha elide ukukhula. Zihlala kwindlwane kangangeentsuku ezingama-65 ukuya kwezingama-80. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala, inkunzi izisa ixhoba layo kwindlwane. Apho unina ukrazula ixhoba libe ngamaqhekeza amancinane aze ondle amantshontsho. Xa amantshontsho eneentsiba ezifanelekileyo emva kweeveki ezintlanu, ahlala wodwa kwindlwane phantse imini yonke.

Izilwanyana ezingabazali ziya kuzingela zize zibeke ixhoba kwincam ye-eyrie. Amaxhalanga adla ngokuba namantshontsho amabini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, enye yezi zibini itya ngakumbi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iyomelela. Owesibini omncinci udla ngokuwa ecaleni kwendlela “njengokubaleka”. Ukuba imozulu iyabanda kwaye inzima kwaye ukutya kunqongophele, ulutsha lwesibini luya kufa.

Xa amantshontsho ekhulile ngokwaneleyo, aqalisa ukuqeqesha izihlunu zawo zokubhabha: aqhwabaza amaphiko awo ngokurhabaxa kwindlwane ukuze izihlunu zawo zomelele kwaye zomelele. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ixesha lifikile: iintsiba zokhozi oluncinci zikhulile, imisipha yayo yomelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye ithatha uhambo lokuqala.

Maxa wambi abantwana batyiswa ngabazali babo de uphele unyaka. Noko ke, ngoFebruwari ozayo kungekudala, bamele bazimele yaye baya kukhutshelwa ngaphandle kommandla ngabazali babo.

Kodwa amaxhalanga akhula ngokwenene aze aqole ngokwesini xa eneminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Ngeli xesha, amanye amaxhalanga adla ngokubhabha amawakawaka eekhilomitha. Ekugqibeleni, bafumana iqabane baze kunye bazifunele eyabo intsimi.

Zizingela njani iinkozi?

Ukhozi olubugolide luyothusa ixhoba lalo: ukuba luthe lwasibona isilwanyana esifanelekileyo, luyasitsibela luze lusibulale emoyeni okanye emhlabeni. Amaxhalanga agolide anokuqengqeleka emqolo phakathi emoyeni, ewavumela ukuba abambe ixhoba ezantsi. Izibini zihlala zizingela kunye: ixhalanga lisukela ixhoba lide lidinwe. Emva koko iqabane libulala isilwanyana esidiniweyo.

I-Golden eagles zizingela ixhoba elinobunzima obufikelela kwi-15 kilogram. Izilwanyana ezikhulu ziya kuzitya kuphela xa zithe zazifumana zifile. Ukhozi luyakwazi ukubamba ixhoba elinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezintlanu ngeenzipho zalo lize lilise kwi-eyrie yalo xa libhabha. Ushiya izilwanyana ezikhulu apho zikhoyo aze abuye rhoqo ukuza kutya.

Zinxibelelana njani iinkozi?

Ukhozi olugolide lukhupha i-“hijäh” okanye “itshekhi-tshekhi” ephindaphindiweyo izihlandlo eziliqela.