UMary Allen
Kukho amarhe amaninzi kunye neentsomi malunga neekati ezibomvu. Ingwe yendlu ebonakalayo kufuneka ibe neempawu ezizodwa kwaye ibonakaliswe ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo zomzimba.
Kodwa zeziphi izibakala eziyinyani ngokwenene yaye ngawaphi amabali ayintsomi? Kwinqaku elilandelayo, sifikelela emazantsi ezibakala.
Iikati zejinja ezidumileyo
Iikati ezibomvu zine-charisma ekhethekileyo kakhulu engenakuphikiswa kubathandi abaninzi beekati.
Ngoko kuvela ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ngabahlobo abanemilenze emine enoboya obomvu abakhethwa kuqala kwi-litter. Uboya obubengezelayo butsala amehlo kwaye butsale ngomlingo abalandeli bezilwanyana.
Oku kunokubonwa ngokulula kwihlabathi lodumo. Owayesakuba yiNkulumbuso yaseBhritane uWinston Churchill akazange akwazi ukufumana iikati ezibomvu ngokwaneleyo kwaye wachitha iminyaka yakhe yangokuhlwa kunye noJock wakhe amthandayo.
UPope Benedict XVI naye wathanda ikati yakhe ebomvu uChico kunye neenkwenkwezi ezinje ngoKate Walsh, uJerry O'Connell, uDerek Hough, kunye noJonathan van Ness abasakwazi ukucinga ubomi ngaphandle kweqabane elibomvu.
Kutheni zibomvu ngokwenene?
Ingubo yowesifazane kunye ne-tomcat ichaphazeleka kakhulu yimfuza. Ngoxa i-eumelanin ivelisa imibala emnyama nemdaka, i-pheomelanin ebomvu-tyheli yiyo eyenza izilwanyana zibe nombala okhethekileyo.
Umbala ongaqhelekanga udla ngokufumaneka kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-tabby cats. Baye babona uboya be-tabby obunokukhanya kwii-shades ezahlukeneyo. Ingaba i-caramel imdaka, ubhedu obomvu, okanye i-orange enamandla - akukho mida kwiinguqu.
Kodwa kunye neekati zasekhaya, ezinokubelwa kwiBritish Shorthair, kunye nezinye iintlobo zihlala zineengubo ezibomvu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwenzeka kwiinguqu ezingenakubalwa: ezinoboya obufutshane kunye nobude obude, iipatheni ezahlukeneyo, kunye nemibala yamehlo.
Umbala wedyasi ebomvu awuqhelekanga ukudityaniswa naluphi na uhlobo oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, i-amber nuance ifumaneka kuphela kwi-Norwegian Forest Cat.
Ngaphezulu kwe-3/4 yeekati ezibomvu ngokwenene ziitomcats ezibomvu
Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba malunga nama-80 ekhulwini eekati ezibomvu ngamadoda.
Le nto inokuchazwa yi-chromosomes ye-Y kunye ne-X. Ngoxa i-she-cat ineechromosome zika-X ezimbini, i-tom-cat inomxube wechromosome engu-Y kunye ne-X chromosome.
Inkunzi inokuphinda kane ukuba izalwe inoboya obubomvu kunekati. Ngenxa yokuba i-hangover ifuna kuphela ufuzo lomama.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iimazi zifuna imfuza kamama nekatata ukuze zibe nombala obomvu.
Iindlovukazi zinenye into ekhethekileyo: zinokuba nemibala emithathu. Ukususela kwi-red-white-black spotted to red-white-grey mackerel kubomvu-omnyama-grey - yonke into inokwenzeka.
Yonke ikati ebomvu inepateni
Ukongeza, akukho nanye iikati ezibomvu ezine-monochromatic. Iimpumlo zoboya zihlala zinomnye wale mizobo ilandelayo:
- imackerel;
- emachokoza;
- umphunga
- kuphawulwe.
Iikati ezibomvu zifumana amabala
Ukususela kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, uninzi lweekati eziorenji zifumana i-metamorphosis enomdla.
Amabala amnyama akhula ngokuthe ngcembe emilebeni nasempumlweni yamahlosi asekhaya. Zifana ne-freckles kwaye zifana ne-redheads. Iikati zombala owahlukileyo azifane zibonise oku kukhethekileyo.
Iikati ezibomvu azikho inzala eyahlukileyo
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umbuzo uvela malunga nokuba iikati ezibomvu ziyinzala eyahlukileyo. Impendulo nguhayi.
Ngumbala onokuthi uvele kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo:
- eMaine Coon;
- iikati zasePersi;
- Iikati zasekhaya;
- ikati Scottish fold;
- uDevon Rex;
- nangaphezulu.
Amehlo eekati ezibomvu
Njengabantu, iikati zinemibala yamehlo eyahluke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ihlosi lendlu ebomvu laziwa kakhulu ngamehlo alo amber. Ngokudibanisa noboya obukhangayo, aba bahlobo abanemilenze emine ngababukeli bokwenene.
Ngaphezu koko, kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba iintloko ezibomvu zinamehlo aluhlaza. Oku kungenxa yenxalenye yemfuza yealbhino efumaneka kwiikati ezinombala okhanyayo.
Iikati ezibomvu zithanda ukuba yindawo yokuqwalasela
Xa kuthelekiswa neekati ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaqapheleka ukuba izilwanyana ezibomvu zithandana kakhulu. Bathanda ukuba sisazulu sengqalelo kwaye bayakonwabela xa abantu benikela ingqalelo kubo.
Iikati ezibomvu zinomdla ocacileyo
Eyona kati idumileyo ehlabathini ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iGarfield. Umlinganiswa wencwadi ehlekisayo wenziwa ngumzobi uJim Davis kwaye waziwa ngomdla wakhe omkhulu. Esinye sezidlo zakhe azithandayo yilasagne, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ikwanoxanduva lomfanekiso wakhe otyebileyo.
Abanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo kwihlabathi liphela bayangqina ukufana kwekati yabo ebomvu neGarfield, bahlala begxininisa ukuba umnqweno wabo wokutya unomdla. Ngoko le cliche ibonakala iyinyani.
Iikati ezibomvu zifumana ikhaya elitsha ngokukhawuleza
Ngokutsho kophando, iikati ezibomvu zithandwa kakhulu kubathandi bezilwanyana. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokukhusela kwaye zichithe ixesha elincinci kwiindawo zokunyamekela ngokomndilili.
Iikati ezibomvu kunye neentsomi zabo kunye neentsomi
Iikati ezinombala weedyasi ezintle ezibomvu nazo zinokufumaneka kumabali enkolo.
Kuthiwa uMama oSikelelekileyo uMariya uye wasikelela iikati ezibomvu waza washiya inqaku elinye kumzobo wazo: uM obonakalayo ebunzi. UMariya wayefuna ukubulela kuba ikati ebomvu yafudumeza usana olunguYesu esitalini eBhetelehem.
Kukho amabali afanayo kwiSilamsi. Kuthiwa ikati ebomvu isindise uMprofeti u-Mohamed kwinyoka enetyhefu. Ngaphambi kokuba isirhubuluzi sihlasele, ikati yaziluma yayisusa entloko.
Iikati ezibomvu ezidumileyo: iinkwenkwezi ezincinci
Ngombulelo kumlingiswa wabo onomtsalane kunye nenkangeleko emfutshane, iikati ezibomvu zikwazile ukoyisa ihlabathi leenkwenkwezi kunye neenkwenkwezi. Iintloko ezibomvu zifumene iindima zefilimu kwiifilimu ezingenakubalwa kunye nochungechunge kwaye zikhuthaza abancinci nabadala ngokufanayo:
- Garfield;
- IiCrookshanks ezivela kuHarry Potter;
- Indawo esuka kwiStar Trek – Isizukulwana Esilandelayo;
- IButtercup evela kwiMidlalo yeNdlala;
- UThomas O'Mallex ovela kwiAristocats;
- nangaphezulu.
Izilwanyana zasekhaya: IiKittens eziBomvu & neekati – FAQS
Zibizwa ntoni iikati ezibomvu?
Iikati ezinoboya obubomvu zixhaphakile. Iikati ezibomvu zihlala zibizwa ngokuba ziikati ze-tabby ezine-tabby okanye uboya obunamabala. Umbala wabo usuka kumbala okhanyayo wecaramel omdaka ngobhedu obomvu ukuya kutsho orenji oqaqambileyo, rhoqo zidityaniswe nomhlophe.
Kutheni iikati ezibomvu zikhethekileyo?
Kungaphezu kwawo wonke umahluko kwiimpawu zabo zomlingiswa ozenza iikati ezibomvu zikhetheke kakhulu: Ngelixa zinokuba nomsindo kwaye zinomoya, zizibonakalisa kubantu ezibathandayo njengamahlosi abizwa ngokuba ngamahlosi.
Ngaba iikati ezibomvu zingabasetyhini?
Umzila wemfuza ovelisa umbala obomvu ukwi-X chromosome. Ikati emaziyo ineechromosome zika-X ezimbini kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka izuze ilifa iichromosomes ezimbini “ezibomvu” ukuphuhlisa lo mbala; oko kukuthi ukusuka kumama notata.
Ngaba inqabile ikati ebomvu?
I-tomcat inokwenzeka ngokuphindwe kane ukuba izalwe inoboya obubomvu kunekati. Oku kungenxa yokuba umbala obomvu uzuzwa ngechromosome ye-X yabasetyhini.
Ngaba zonke iikati ezibomvu tomcats?
Bathi iikati ezibomvu zihlala zingamadoda. Kodwa asiyonyaniso leyo. Kukho iimazi ezibomvu.
Kutheni kungekho zikati ezibomvu zamabhinqa?
Iikati eziziimazi zineechromosome zika-X ezimbini. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba bobabini baneallele, okt Oo. Enye yezi ntlobo zofuzo zimbini zingasebenzi ngokungasebenzi kwe-X, okukhokelela kwiindawo zengubo ebomvu kunye ne-non-red (ilifa le-codominant).
Ingaba zonke iikati ezi-3 ezinemibala zingabantu ababhinqileyo?
Iikati ezinamabala e-Tricolor "iikati ezinenhlanhla" - phantse zihlala zibhinqa. Inonobangela wemfuza. Kukho i-gene enye kuphela kwezi kati ezine-alleles ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezinoxanduva lwemibala esisiseko emnyama okanye e-orenji. Lo mfuza ukwichromosome ye-X.
Ufuzo njani umbala wedyasi kwiikati?
Ngokukodwa, kwi-X chromosome. Nangona kunjalo, i-chromosome ye-X nganye inokuthwala kuphela ulwazi lombala omnye. I-Y chromosome, kwelinye icala, ayinambala. Isiphumo kukuba le mithunzi mibini yemibala izuzwe ngendlela enxulumene nesini.
Iba neminyaka emingaphi ikati ebomvu?
Ngelixa iikati zingenako ukuba ngamaqabane obomi bonke, zihlala zindala kakhulu xa zithelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Umndilili wobomi bekati yendlu yiminyaka eli-15, kunye nekati ecocekileyo ehlala ixesha elide kunekati yangaphandle.
Ngaba iikati ezibomvu zinethamsanqa?
Ngako oko, umhlophe umele (ukuzalwa kwakhona), obomvu kubomi, kunye nomnyama kukufa. Ngaloo ndlela, ikati enethamsanqa yayimele umjikelo wobomi. Kuya kuhlala kubonakala ukuba iikati ze-tricolor zinethamsanqa ngakumbi kumnini wazo, oku akuzange kuqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi, kodwa yintsomi.
Yintoni ikati enethamsanqa?
Iikati ze-Tricolor zigqame kuyo yonke indawo ngeempawu zazo zoboya ezahlukileyo. Ekubeni lo mbala unqabile, wawukade uthathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto iikati ezinoboya obunemibala emithathu zikwabizwa ngokuba “ziikati ezinethamsanqa”. Basoloko begqalwa njengamakhubalo ethamsanqa.
Yintoni eyenza iikati zikhetheke?
Asikho esinye isilwanyana sasekhaya esifana nabantu njengekati. Uthanda inkululeko kwaye uzimele - ukanti uhlala ejonge ukuba kufutshane nomntu amthandayo. Ezinye iikati zizingelwa nguye - kodwa ekupheleni kosuku, ngelixa engumzingeli yedwa, akayedwa.
Sesiphi isini iikati ezibomvu?
Amabhinqa, kwelinye icala, aneechromosome zika-X ezimbini. Yiyo kanye apho kugqitywa khona ukuba ikati iya kufumana umbala obomvu wengubo okanye enye. Ijene yombala wedyasi iku-X chromosome. Iikati ezibomvu ke ngoko zidla ngokuba ngamadoda.
Yeyiphi imibala iikati ezibhinqileyo?
Ngokwemfuza, iikati zinokubomvu okanye zimnyama kuphela. Zonke ezinye iintlobo zemibala kukuhlanjululwa kwebala. Umbala wengubo ebomvu uzuze ilifa kwaye udibene nesondo, iikati zabasetyhini kuphela zinokuba mnyama kunye nobomvu ngexesha elifanayo.
Kutheni iikati eziorenji zihlala zingamadoda?
Oku kunokubizwa ngokuba "bomvu" (ilifa eliphambili) okanye "kungekho bomvu". Kodwa loo nto ayithethi ukuba iikati ezibomvu zisoloko ziyindoda: Ukuba ulwazi “lubomvu” lukwiichromosomes ze-X, isiphumo yi-tomcat enoboya obuorenji kunye neendawo zoboya obuorenji ezikhanyayo.
Ingaba iikati ezinemibala ezi-3 zinqabile?
Kuphela yi-0.4% yeekati ezinemibala emithathu ezingamadoda.
Iikati zabasetyhini zineechromosomes ezimbini ze-X, ngoko ke i-tricolor inokwenzeka kodwa inqabile. Ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo umbala wengubo sele ugqithisekile kwixesha le-embryonic.
Ngaba iikati ezi-3 ezinemibala azizali?
Iikati ze-Tricolor azikwazi ukukhuliswa. Imibala emithathu kwidyasi yekati ingummangaliso wokwenene wendalo. Azinakukhuliswa ngabom. Iitomcats ze-Tricolor zihlala zinyumba, ngoko ke ukuzala kunye neekati ezimbini ezinethamsanqa akunakwenzeka.