UMary Allen
I-Giant Schnauzer yenye yeenja ezaziwa kakhulu. Apha sikuxelela ukuba inja inento yokwenza nebhiya, iiAlps, kunye nePinschers.
Igama lakhe "i-schnauzer enkulu" yedwa lithetha kakhulu ngenja: inkulu kwaye i-snout yakhe luphawu lwakhe lokuthengisa. Xa ucinga ngee-Schnauzers njengenja ethandeka kakhulu enedyasi ethambileyo, oku kusebenza kakuhle kwii-Miniature Schnauzers kwaye mhlawumbi ne-Medium Schnauzers. I-schnauzer enkulu, kwelinye icala, inja enamandla amaninzi emisipha kunye nenkangeleko ebukhali xa kuyimfuneko, ekwenza ukuba ucinge kabini malunga nokuphazamisana naye.
Kodwa ngokusisiseko, isigebenga yinja enothando, enothando nedlalayo. Uthanda usapho lwakhe ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na, uphuphuma umnqweno wokufuduka, kwaye uza nenkani enkulu kuye.
Kumfanekiso wethu wohlobo lwe-Giant Schnauzer, uya kufumana zonke iinyani ezifanelekileyo malunga nenja: ihluke njani kwi-Pinscher, luphi uqeqesho kunye nokhathalelo olufunayo, kwaye yintoni enento yokwenza ne-Alps.
Ijongeka njani i-Giant Schnauzer?
Ukubonakala kweSchnauzer enkulu kusekelwe kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeSchnauzer, kuphela ezinkulu. Ubume bomzimba wayo bubambene kwaye busisikwere. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubude be-torso buhambelana malunga nobude begxalaba. Inja inemilo yentloko enamandla enebunzi elisicaba kunye nomlomo omde. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokuchongwa kweGiant Schnauzer ziindevu zayo ezichumileyo ezijikeleze impumlo. Kwakhona wayithiya igama layo. Ukongeza, amashiya aluhlaza ngokulinganayo abetha.
Uboya bezinja bukwayinto ebonakalayo. Iphakathi ngobude, inoboya, kwaye ixinene kwaye ineengubo zangaphantsi ezithambileyo. Imithetho yokuzala ivumela kuphela imibala yengubo emibini: ityuwa ecocekileyo emnyama okanye ityuwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, idyasi edibeneyo yiyona nto kuphela eyahlula i-Schnauzer kwi-Pinscher. Ngaphandle koko, izinja zezohlobo olufanayo.
Ingakanani i-Schnauzer enkulu?
Njengoko igama libonisa: inja inobukhulu. Ubude obuqhelekileyo ekubuneni buphakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-70 cm. Kukho umahluko omncinci ngobukhulu phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi. Oku kwenza ukuba izinja zibe zezinye zeenja ezinkulu.
Inzima kangakanani i-Schnauzer enkulu?
Izinja zinobunzima obuninzi: ii-schnauzers zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-35 kg kunye ne-50 kg encomekayo ngokomndilili. Nalapha, akukho mahluko phakathi kwamadoda namabhinqa.
Iba neminyaka emingaphi iSchnauzer enkulu?
I-schnauzer enkulu yenye yeenja ezomeleleyo kwaye ihlala iphakathi kweminyaka elishumi ukuya kwelishumi elinesibini ubudala ngokhathalelo olulungileyo, uqeqesho, isondlo kunye nempilo. Obu bubude bobomi buqhelekile kwizinja ezilo bungakanani.
Ngowuphi umlinganiswa okanye indalo i-Schnauzer Enkulu enayo?
Ubume be-Giant Schnauzer buhambelana nenye into eluncedo enkulu kunye nezinja ezisebenzayo. Izinja zithathwa ngokuba zikrelekrele kakhulu, zikulungele ukufunda, ukunyamezela, kunye novelwano. Kwangaxeshanye, banengqondo yabo kwaye bafuna umkhathaleli onobuchule nothembekileyo abanokuthembela kuye. Uhambisa kuphela ngobunzima kubantu abangakhuselekanga nabangahambelani kwaye kuphela ngokungafuni ukuzivumela ukuba akhokelwe ngabo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-Schnauzers ikhuliswa ngothando kwaye ngokungaguqukiyo njengeenjana, ikhula ibe ngamaqabane anyanisekileyo, anothando, kunye nanobubele. Emva koko baye bathabatheke ngokupheleleyo kwintsapho yabo baze bafune ukukholisa. Ngobudlelwane obufanelekileyo, baqhuba kakuhle nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana kufuneka babe badadlana ngenxa yamandla kunye nomoya ophuphumayo wezinja, kuba amathole angamadoda ingakumbi anokuba sisivunguvungu.
I-Giant Schnauzer ihlala iyakrokra kwaye iyabalumkela abantu abangabazi. Ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo, inja igcinwe kwaye iyathandabuza, kodwa ingaze ibe ndlongondlongo okanye isoyikise.
Njengezinja ezininzi ezisebenzayo, umnqweno we-Giant Schnauzer wokuhamba mkhulu. Imihla ngemihla ufuna ucelomngeni lomzimba nengqondo. Le kuphela kwendlela yokwenza okusesikweni kumoya wakhe osisaqhwithi, ubukrelekrele bakhe, namalungu akhe ezivamvo aphuhle ngokugqwesileyo. Ukuba inja ayisetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo, ngokukhawuleza ivelisa iingxaki zokuziphatha ezinokuthi zibe yingxaki kuyo kunye nakubantu bayo.
Ivela phi iSchnauzer enkulu?
Uphuhliso lwe-Schnauzer enkulu lunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nophuhliso lwePinscher. Kuba malunga nekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, iPinschers kunye neSchnauzers zazigqalwa njengenzala eqhelekileyo yezinja. Kuphela kungoko apho umntu waqala ukwahlula phakathi kwezinja nganye aze azifuye ngeempawu ezahlukileyo.
Ixesha elingakanani imbali yolu didi ibuyela emva kwaye xa kanye umahluko phakathi kwe-schnauzers enkulu, ephakathi, kunye nencinci yaqalayo ayisakwazi ukuqinisekiswa namhlanje. Kukholelwa ukuba i-Giant Schnauzer yehla kwizinja zasefama kunye nezigada ezifana ne-German Shepherd Dog kwaye yayisetyenziswa kakhulu njengenja yokwalusa emazantsi eJamani ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-19.
Ngokukodwa kummandla weeAlps, wayesebenza njengenja ethandwayo esebenza kumadlelo eentaba, njengoko wayekufanelekele ngokugqwesileyo ukuqhuba imihlambi yeenkomo ehla esenyuka ezintabeni. Ngenxa yonyamezelo lwakhe, kodwa namandla akhe kunye nokuphaphama, wayekwasetyenziselwa ukukhusela iinqwelo zotywala. Yiyo loo nto yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Bierschnauzer" eJamani.
Ngomnyaka we-1913, i-Schnauzer enkulu yabhaliswa okokuqala njengenja yokuzalisa kwaye ngo-1925 yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni eJamani njengamapolisa kunye nenja yenkonzo. Kule mihla, olu hlobo alusetyenziswa rhoqo njengenja yenkonzo, njengoko izinja zinentloko engaqhelekanga ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zenkonzo ezinokuthelekiswa. Kodwa njengenja yosapho, inja enkulu ithandwa njengabantakwabo abancinci.
Giant Schnauzer: Isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho
Imfundo ye-Schnauzer enkulu ifuna kwaye ifuna amava amaninzi kubunini bezinja. Iinjana zisendle kwaye ziyasebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinja. Kwimeko yeSchnauzers, nangona kunjalo, umoya wolutsha uhlala ixesha elide kwaye izinja zithathwa ngokuba zikhule ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwi-2.5 yeminyaka ubudala.
Ukuba ufuna ukongeza i-Schnauzer enkulu kusapho lwakho, kuya kufuneka udlule kwinkqubo yoqeqesho epheleleyo yenja esebenzayo enomoya:
- ukuhlalisana kwangaphambili,
- imiceli mngeni yemihla ngemihla ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo,
- Isikolo sezinja,
- ukuzonwabisa kunye nemidlalo ngaphandle, kwaye
- ngokubanzi ukukhuliswa okungaguquguqukiyo kodwa okunovakalelo.
Izinja kufuneka zifunde kwangethuba ukuzithoba kubantu bazo, nto leyo efuna umntu ozithembayo nonamava okubakhathalelayo. Inja ayifanelekanga kubantu abangakhuselekanga, abanovalo, okanye abaxakekileyo.
Okukhona inja inkulu, kokukhona idinga indawo eninzi. Oku kusebenza nakwi-Schnauzer enkulu. Isitiya sisoloko silungile, kodwa okubaluleke nangakumbi zizithuba ezaneleyo eziluhlaza nezivulekileyo phambi komnyango wangaphambili. Izinja ziyakwazi ukuzula-zula kuzo ukuze ekugqibeleni ziwele ebhaskithini ngokuhlwa. Ipaki encinci ejikeleze ikona kwisixeko esikhulu ayifanelekanga ngokwenene oku.
Njengazo zonke iintlobo zeenja ezinkulu, iinjana akufanele zikhwele izitebhisi kwiminyaka yazo yokuqala ukuphepha umonakalo wexesha elide kumalungu abo.
Luluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa yiGiant Schnauzer?
Idyasi yombane yeSchnauzer ayichithi. Ngoko ke kufuneka ihlanjwe rhoqo ukuze igcinwe kwaye ichetywe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Qinisekisa ukuba uzikhathalele iindevu zakho kunye namashiya ukuze ukukhula okuchumileyo kungagqithisi ubuso bakho.
Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-Giant Schnauzer?
Olu hlobo luyonwabela impilo entle kwaye zimbalwa izifo ezaziwayo zofuzo. Ngokufana nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zeenja ezinkulu, i-Giant Schnauzer inokubandezeleka ngenxa ye-hip dysplasia kunye nezinye izifo ezidibeneyo. Ngethamsanqa, nangona kunjalo, amathuba okuba nesifo esinjalo aphantsi.
Qinisekisa ukuba inja yakho inesondlo esilungeleleneyo, esikumgangatho ophezulu. Yenza igalelo eliqinisekileyo kwimpilo yabahlobo abanemilenze emine eneendevu.
Ixabisa malini i-Giant Schnauzer?
Ngabafuyi ababhalisiweyo eJamani, iinjana zibiza umndilili ophakathi kwe-850 kunye ne-1,100 yee-euro.
Thenga kuphela injana kubafuyi abahloniphekileyo. Ukukhuliswa kohlobo olufanelekileyo nolusempilweni kunye nokufuya kuqinisekisiwe apha. Kungenjalo, unokufumana ithamsanqa kwindawo yokuhlala izilwanyana.
Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba izinja ezinkulu zithetha iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina, ngakumbi kwizinja ezinomoya ophezulu njengeGiant Schnauzer. Izinto zokudlala, izixhobo zokusebenza, iibhaskithi, kwanezihlangu zakho ezinegama elibiza imali eninzi zihlafunwa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba unokuzithenga kamva.