UMary Allen
Ikati yaseJamani iLonghair luhlobo lwekati olunqabileyo kakhulu. Ngokwenyani ngokungalunganga, kuba izilwanyana ezintle zinxulumene nabantu kwaye kulula ukuzigcina. Njengoko igama libonisa, uhlobo lwekati lwavela eJamani. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo buboya babo obude, obukhazimlayo kunye nomzimba ohambelanayo.
Imbonakalo: Idyasi eBushy kunye neMuscular Body
Ngoboya babo obunqabileyo kunye nobude bemisipha, ikati yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde ibonakala ifana kakhulu nekati yaseSiberia ekuqaleni. Kodwa ihlobene kakhulu nekati yasePersi.
Ikati yeyeendidi zeekati eziphakathi. Imazi inobunzima obuphakathi kweekhilogram ezintathu ezinesiqingatha nezintlanu. I-hangover inobunzima beekhilogram ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.
Uboya beNwele ezinde zaseJamani
Idyasi ephakathi ukuya kwende iqhelekile kolu didi. Inesilky sheen. I-undercoat iba nzima kakhulu, ngakumbi ebusika. Iikati ezininzi nazo ziyahlukana emqolo.
Njengekati yaseSiberia okanye iMaine Coon, iinwele ezinde zaseJamani nazo zine "ruff" eyenziwe ngoboya obude. Umsila wabo unamatyholo, amanqina anoboya phakathi kweepads. Iinwele nazo zinde kwimilenze yangasemva (“knickerbockers”).
Kule nzala, yonke imibala yedyasi kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo kwiikati zingenzeka. Yonke imibala yamehlo nayo inokwenzeka.
Imilinganiselo elungelelanisiweyo
Lilonke, i-Deutsch Langhaar yinkangeleko ehambelana kakhulu: imilinganiselo yayo ilungelelene, yonke into iyahambelana. Awufumani mbaxa kolu hlobo kwaye yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba “yikati yasefama eneenwele ezinde”.
Abafuyi bachaza imizimba yabo ende kunye "noxande", kunye nobude obuphakathi, imilenze enemisipha. Isifuba nentamo yomelele kwaye iphuhliswe kakuhle. Umsila nawo unobude obuphakathi. Amanqina makhulu kwaye angqukuva.
Intloko ikwanemilo engqukuva. Inde kancinane kunobubanzi bayo, inempumlo ebanzi, ebuthuntu. Ukuba ujonga ubuso kwicala, unokubona iprofayile egobileyo kunye nebhulorho encinci yempumlo.
Iindlebe ezinobungakanani obuphakathi zibekwe ngokubanzi. Kwakhona zibanzi kwisiseko kwaye taper off kwincam engqukuva.
Amehlo nawo aqelelene ngokwentelekiso. Zinkulu, zimbhoxo, kwaye zibekwe kwindawo ethambekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba iikati zaseJamani ezinde zibukeke zinobuhlobo kwaye zivulekile.
Ubushushu: Bulungelelene kwaye bunobuhlobo
Umlinganiselo olungeleleneyo uhambelana neempawu ezilinganayo zenzala. Iikati zaseJamani ezinoboya obude zithathwa njengabantu abanxulumene, banobuhlobo, kwaye abanzima.
Izilwanyana azikho phlegmatic okanye ziyadika. Ngokusisiseko, ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yabo ebalaseleyo, baziphatha njengeekati eziqhelekileyo.
Izindlu kunye noNonophelo: Ngokufanelekileyo njengeKati yaNgaphakathi
Iikati zolu hlobo zinokugcinwa kakuhle njengeekati zangaphakathi ngenxa yendalo yazo elungeleleneyo. I-balcony ekhuselekileyo apho unokufumana umoya omtsha ilungile. Ukuba unegadi, ukufikelela ngaphandle ngokuqinisekileyo kuyenzeka.
IDeutsch Langhaar ikwavana kakhulu nabantwana kwaye iyakuvuyela ukudlalwa nokuphululwa. Logama nje uqhelana nekati ezinjeni, azisoloko ziyingxaki nakwi-velvet paw.
Inkxaso encinci ngokuQeqesha
Nangona idyasi yekati inde kwaye ixinene, ayifuni ukuba matted. I-velvet paws, ngoko ke, ayifuni naluphi na uncedo ngokuzilungisa ixesha elininzi lonyaka. Ngexesha lokutshintsha kwentwasahlobo, kufuneka baxube ibhatyi kabini ukuya kathathu ngeveki.
Ngaphandle koko, ukugcina ikati yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde ayinzima kakhulu. Njengayo nayiphi na enye ikati, ikati yakho yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde iya konwaba ukuba uyayibamba kwaye udlala nayo kakhulu.
Impilo: I-Longhair yaseJamani iqinile
Abafuyi beenwele ezinde zaseJamani baye bahlala benikela ingqalelo kwizilwanyana zabazali ezinempilo kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokuhlukahluka kofuzo. Oku kwenza inzala yomelele kwaye isempilweni. Njengoko sisazi namhlanje, akukho zifo eziqhelekileyo zohlobo lwaziwayo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ikati yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde nayo inokufumana isifo sekati "esiqhelekileyo" okanye ihlaselwe ngama-parasites. Ke ngoko luthathele ingqalelo ugonyo oluyimfuneko kwaye uzise ingwe yakho yendlu kwi-vet ukuze ihlolwe impilo kanye ngonyaka.
Ukuzala kunye nokuthenga: Ndingayithenga phi ikati yaseJamani enehair emide?
Ngaba unomdla malunga nohlobo lwekati oluhle, olungantsonkothanga kwaye ungathanda ukuba nekati kunye nawe? Ungafumana ikati yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde kumfuyi ofanelekileyo. Bamalunga neshumi elinesibini abafuyi kweli lizwe abazingca ngolu hlobo lunqabileyo.
Ukwenza oku, khangela ukudibanisa "ikati yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde" kwi-Intanethi. Kuba kukho nenzala yenja ebizwa ngokuba yiGerman Longhair.
Ixabisa ntoni iKati ye-Longhair yaseJamani?
Ikati yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde ixabisa malunga ne-900 ukuya kwi-1,000 yeedola.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufuneka ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo wekati. Jonga ukuba ayisiyiwo na amantshontsho ekati kuphela kodwa nonina wekati kunye netomcat ahlaliswa ngokufanelekileyo na. Umfuyi ozimiseleyo akananto ayifihlayo.
Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba amaphepha aphelele kwaye amantshontsho akakho ngaphantsi kweeveki ezili-12 xa uwashiya. Amantshontsho ekati kufuneka agonywe, achetywe, akhutshwe iintshulube.
Iikati zomnombo zikwanikezelwa ukuba zithengiswe kwi-intanethi kwiiphothali ezahlukeneyo zentengiso. Ngelishwa, izilwanyana ezinjalo zihlala zigcinwa kwaye "ziveliswa" phantsi kweemeko ezithandabuzekayo. Abantu abalwela amalungelo ezilwanyana, ke ngoko, bacebisa ngokuchasene nokuthenga iikati kwi-Intanethi.
Ngethamsanqa elincinci, uya kufumana into kwindawo yakho yokuhlala yezilwanyana. Ayisiyonto inqabileyo ukuba iikati zomnombo ziphela kwintlalontle yezilwanyana. Iindawo zokuhlala zidla ngokunikezela ngeekati ngentlawulo encinci.
Imbali yoHlulo
Zimbini kuphela iintlobo zeekati ezinemvelaphi yazo eJamani: i-German Rex kunye ne-German Longhair.
Ngaphambili, ukuzala iikati ezinde kakhulu kwakuyinto yokuzonwabisa yezityebi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kuba iikati ezinoboya obude zazixabisa kakhulu.
Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, zonke iikati ezinoboya obude zazinentloko kunye nomzimba ofanayo noweekati eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya. Ubukhulu becala, zahluke kuphela kwiinwele zabo ezimfutshane ngoboya bazo obude. Emva koko kwavela iikati zasePersi ezinobuso obucaba kwaye ikati yasekuqaleni eneenwele ezinde yasongela ukunyamalala eYurophu.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1930, isazi ngezilwanyana uFriedrich Schwangart wayefuna ukuvuselela uhlobo oludala lweenwele ezinde. Ukuze ukwahlula kumaPersi, ingcali yekati yacebisa igama elithi "Iinwele ezinde zaseJamani". Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ukuzala kwayeka ukuma.
Kwakungekho kwasekuqaleni kwee-2000s ukuba ukuzala kweekati zokuqala ezineenwele ezinde kwaqaliswa kwakhona. Ngo-2012, ikati yaseJamani ye-longhair yavunywa ngokusemthethweni yi-World Cat Federation (WCF), intlangano ye-ambulera yabafuyi.
Sele uyazi? EJamani, zonke iikati ezineenwele ezinde zazibizwa ngokuba ziikati zeAngora. Eli gama lalisetyenziselwa iikati zasePersi kwaye lisetyenziswe kwinqanaba elithile ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje - nangona iTurkish Angora luhlobo olwahlukileyo lweekati.
isiphelo
Ikati yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde nayo inokuchazwa njengenguqulo eneenwele ezinde ze-European Shorthair Cat. Ngoboya bakhe obusilika, mhle kakhulu kodwa kulula ukumgcina. Ngobuntu bakhe, kufuneka aphumelele wonke umlandeli wekati.
Ii-FAQ malunga neekati zaseJamani ezinde
Zingakanani iikati zaseJamani ezineenwele ezinde?
Ubungakanani: Phakathi;
Ubunzima: ikati yowesifazane: 3 - 5 kg, ikati eyindoda: 4.5 - 6.5 kg;
Ubomi obulindelekileyo: iminyaka eyi-12-15;
I-Physique I-German Longhaired Cat yikati enkulu, enemisipha, enomzimba omde, osisikwere;
Imibala yedyasi: Yonke idyasi kunye nemibala yamehlo ivumelekile;
Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ngenkangeleko: Ikati inoboya obude, i-ruff, kunye ne-knickers. Umsila unoboya ngathi ngumtya;
Uhlobo lwenzala: uhlobo lweenwele ezinde;
Ilizwe lemvelaphi: eJamani;
Inzala yekati eyaziwayo yiWCF;
Izifo ezixhaphakileyo zokuzala: Akukho zifo ziqhelekileyo zaziwayo ezinokutyekela ekutyebeni ngokugqithiseleyo;
Zingakanani iikati zaseJamani ezineenwele ezinde?
Impilo yekati yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde ithathwa njengento eyomeleleyo, kodwa izifo ezijongene nohlobo oluthile azikaziwa. Ukuba zinyanyekelwa kakuhle, zinokuphila de zibe neminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala.
Zeziphi iikati ezineenwele ezinde ezikhoyo?
- Maine Coon. IMaine Coon lolona didi lwekati lukhulu kwaye lunzima ehlabathini kwaye ithandwa kakhulu ngabanini beekati.
- Engcwele Burma.
- Unodoli we-RAG.
- Ikati yasehlathini yaseNorway.
- IBritish Longhair.
- Ikati yaseSiberia.
- Nebelung.
- Ikati yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde.
Ndiyikhathalela njani ikati eneenwele ezinde?
Gcoba ikati yakho ngokubanzi kunye nenkathalo - iglavu eneknobho ayanelanga ukulungisa i-undercoat. Kubaluleke kakhulu: Gcina iinwele eziphothiweyo zikude namanzi ukuba kunokwenzeka, njengoko oku kuya kwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi. Ibhafu yamanzi lukhetho lokugqibela loboya obungcoliswe kakhulu.
Ngaba ungazicheba iikati ezineenwele ezinde?
Ukuba ayinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kuya kufuneka unqumle iqhina kanye ngexeshana, nokuba kungemela elikhethekileyo elingaqhawukiyo okanye ngesikere (ngokuqinisekileyo ngeekona ezingqukuva). Nceda ulumke kakhulu apha, kuba ikati ayifane ihlale ithe cwaka.
Ngaba kufuneka uchebe iikati ehlotyeni?
Abafuyi abaninzi, imibutho, kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana bayavumelana ukuba akufanelanga usichebe isilo-qabane sakho - oko kuya kusenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokulunga. Kanye njengokuba uboya bugcina izinja neekati zishushu ebusika, bukwanika ubushushu bokuhlala ehlotyeni.
Ngaba ubushushu buyingozi kwiikati?
Ubushushu obuninzi kakhulu kunye nelanga zisenokwenzakalisa ikati yakho. Iingozi ezinxulumene nobushushu kwiikati ehlotyeni zibandakanya, umzekelo, Ukushisa kunye nokushisa ukushisa: Ukuba ilanga liphezulu kakhulu kwaye lide kakhulu, kukho umngcipheko wokushisa, okunokuthi kubangele ukutshisa ukushisa. Ubushushu bunokuba yingozi.
Nini ukucheba ikati?
Ukuba uboya bekati yakho bubambene, ngoko ke ukukhetha ukunqunqa. I-tangles embi inokubangela ukujika kombala okanye ukukrala kwesikhumba. Emva koko, kufuneka unakekele ukunakekelwa kwengubo rhoqo.
Ngaba kufuneka uchebe iinwele zeekati?
Ngaba iikati kufuneka zichetywe? Ngokwesiqhelo akufuneki uqhole ikati yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iipleyiti ezinoboya kunye namaqhina oboya zisondele esikhumbeni, kunokubangela ukuba ikati ibe buhlungu ngokutsala.
Kutheni ikati yam iphalala kangaka?
Kuhle ukwazi: Ukongeza kwiimeko zemozulu, kukho ezinye izizathu zokulahleka kweenwele kwiikati. Iikiti ezininzi zilahla iinwele ezininzi emva kokuthenwa ngenxa yokutshintsha kwehomoni. Uxinzelelo kunye nokutya okungalunganga kuchaphazela uboya bekati kunye nesakhiwo sayo.
Ziziphi iikati ezingenazo iinwele ezininzi?
Iikati ze-Rex ezifana ne-Cornish Rex, i-Devon Rex, kunye ne-German Rex zineedyasi ezimfutshane, ezigobileyo. Esi sakhiwo seenwele esikhethekileyo sithintela iinwele ezinamandla. Eminye imizekelo yeekati ezichitha kancinci yiRussian Blue kunye neBurma. I-Bengal kunye ne-Savannah zikwajongwa njengezilwanyana ezithanda ukuphalala kancinci kakhulu.
Ndiyenza njani isikere ngokufanelekileyo ikati yam?
Qala entloko emva kweendlebe. Emva koko umqolo wonke uchetyiwe ukuya kutsho emsileni. Emva koko kukujika kwamagxa kunye necala. Ukuze uchebe iinwele kwi-armpits, emathangeni angaphakathi, kunye nesisu, ikati kufuneka iphakanyiswe kancinci ngumntu wesibini.
Ixabisa kangakanani ikati yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde?
Amakati ekati yaseJamani eLonghair kufuneka axabisa malunga ne-1,000 yeedola.
Ixabisa malini injana yaseJamani eneenwele ezinde?
Ixabiso injana ngeenxa $1,000 ukuba $1,200, kuxhomekeke kumnombo kunye nokusebenza kwabazali.
Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iikati ekhaya?
Ngokwe-avareji, iikati zihlala malunga neminyaka eyi-15 ubudala. Ubomi obulindelekileyo buxhomekeke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekutyeni, kwindawo esingqongileyo nakwinkathalo. Izifo zofuzo ziqinisekisa ukuba iintlobo zekati ezigqithisiweyo zihlala zifa ngaphambi kwexesha kuneekati ezixubileyo.