UMary Allen
Akukho nasiphi na isirhubuluzi esinokutshintsha ukumila kwaso njengecilikishe eliqhotsiweyo: ukuba liphakamisa ikhola entanyeni yalo, likhangeleka njengenamba encinci yangaphambili.
iimpawu
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo akhangeleka njani?
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kwaye ngamalungu adumileyo kwintsapho yakwa-Agama. Iimazi zimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-60, amadoda angama-80 ukuya kwi-90 yeesentimitha, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-100 yeesentimitha ubude. Nangona kunjalo, umzimba u-25 centimeters kuphela, ubungakanani bomzimba wonke bunegalelo kumsila omde, obhityileyo. Isici esingabonakaliyo se-lizard efriziweyo yinto enkulu, i-wrinkled flap yesikhumba kwicala naphantsi kwentamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifakwe kufutshane nomzimba.
Kwimeko yengozi, nangona kunjalo, icilikishe liphakamisa eli qhwa lesikhumba ngoncedo lweenkqubo ze-cartilaginous zethambo le-hyoid, ukuze lime njengekhola entanyeni. Le khola inokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi. Umzimba wecikilishe eliqhotsiweyo ubhityile kwaye usicaba emacaleni. Ulusu lugqunywe ngamaxolo kunye nombala omthubi-mdaka ukuya kumnyama.
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amacilikishe amaninzi, amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo akanawo umqolo. Imilenze mide ngokungaqhelekanga, iinyawo zinkulu, kwaye zinokubaleka zime nkqo ngemilenze yazo yangasemva.
Ahlala phi amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo?
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo azalelwa emantla nakumantla-ntshona eOstreliya naseNew Guinea. Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo ahlala ikakhulu kwiindawo ezilula zemithi yetropikhi kunye namahlathi omileyo emithini. Bade bakhwele kuzo baye kutsho kumasebe aphezulu.
Icilikishe eliqhotsiweyo lolona hlobo lodwa kuhlobo lwalo. Ezona zalamane zisondeleyo ziiagama ezininzi ezifana ne-uromastyx.
Ingaba amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo aneminyaka emingaphi?
Amacikilishe ane-frillnecked amalunga neminyaka esibhozo ukuya kwelishumi elinesibini ubudala.
Ziphathe
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo aphila njani?
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo ayasebenza emini. Amaxesha amaninzi bahlala bengashukumi esebe okanye esiqwini somthi ukuze bagcakamele ilanga baze bafune ukutya. Enkosi kumbala wabo omthubi-mdaka-mnyama, ngoko phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba babonwe kwaye bajongeke njengesebe elidala. Ukuba zihamba emhlabeni, zihlala zibaleka kuphela ngemilenze yazo yangasemva - ibonakala ingaqhelekanga kwaye ingaqhelekanga.
Eyona nto imangalisayo ngecilikishe eliqhotsiweyo, nangona kunjalo, lukholo lwalo lwesikhumba: Xa kusenzeka ingozi okanye ngexesha lokukhwelana, amacikilishe avula ikhola, edla ngokulala kufutshane nomzimba, ngokuphanyaza. Emva koko ume ejikeleze intloko yakhe.
Ulusu lwale khola lugqunywe ngamaxolo yaye lunamabala amnyama, amhlophe, amdaka, abomvu ngokuqaqambileyo natyheli. Xa ikhola ivuliwe, amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo akhangeleka emakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, bayivula banzi imilomo yabo kwaye abanokuthi bahlasele bajonge kumqala omthubi onamazinyo ayingozi. Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo nawo aqhwaba imisila, enze ingxolo, eme ngemilenze yawo yangasemva kwaye ashukumise imizimba yawo emva naphambili.
Nangona kunjalo, ikhola ayisetyenziselwa ukoyikisa iintshaba kuphela okanye ukuchukumisa amanye amacilikishe anekhola ngexesha lokukhwelana: icilikishe linokulawula ubushushu bomzimba walo ngomphezulu omkhulu wesikhumba salo. Ukuba isilwanyana sishushu kakhulu, siphakamisa ikhola yaso size ngaloo ndlela sikhuphe ubushushu phezu kolusu olukhulu. Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo ahlala yedwa. Kuphela ngexesha lokukhwelana apho inkunzi nemazi zidibana khona ixeshana elifutshane.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba zamacikilishe aqhotsiweyo
Iintshaba zamacikilishe aqhotsiweyo zii<em>boa constrictors, iintaka ezidla inyama, needingo. Nangona kunjalo, bahlala benqandwa xa amacikilishe ephakamisa iikhola kunye namarhamncwa abo ngokukhawuleza acinga ukuba ajongene nomchasi omkhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu becala ngamacikilishe asemancinci kuphela, asandul’ ukuqanduselwa aba ngamaxhoba awo.
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo azala njani?
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo akhula ngokwesondo kunyaka omnye ukuya kunyaka onesiqingatha. Ixesha lokukhwelana kwamacikilishe aqhotsiweyo liphakathi kukaDisemba noAprili. Isithethe esintsokothileyo senzeka phambi kokukhwelana: inkunzi ichukumisa imazi ngokunqwala ngentloko ngobundlobongela. Xa sele ilungele ukukhwelana, iphendula ngokujikeleza kwemilenze yangaphambili. Xa ikhwela imazi, inkunzi ibamba imazi ngokuyiluma intamo iqine.
Kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokukhwelana, iimazi zidla ngokubeka amaqhina amabini asibhozo ukuya kwali-14, maxa wambi ukuya kutsho kumaqanda angama-20. Amaqanda angcwatywa kumngxuma kumhlaba ofudumeleyo nofumileyo. Amantshontsho aqanduselwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kwezingama-80. Uzimele ngoko nangoko.
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo anxibelelana njani?
Amacikilishe aziphosileyo enza ingxolo xa eziva esongelwa.
Care
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo atya ntoni?
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo atya ikakhulu amacikilishe amancinci, amaqanda entaka, izigcawu, kunye nezinambuzane ezinjengeentethe. Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo agcinwe kwiindawo zokuhlala afumana izinambuzane ezinkulu kunye neempuku kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, zondliwa kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuze zingatyebi kakhulu.
Ukugcina iiLizards eziQisiweyo
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo awafane agcinwe kwiindawo zokuhlala. Kwelinye icala, bakhuselwe ngokungqongqo kwilizwe labo laseOstreliya kwaye bambalwa, abantwana abaxabisa kakhulu abasuka kwinzala. Kwelinye icala, badinga indawo eninzi kwaye ayizizo izilwanyana zasekhaya zilula: udinga ulwazi oluninzi kunye namava ukuze ukwazi ukuzigcina ngendlela efanelekileyo yohlobo.
Amacikilishe aqhotsiweyo adinga indawo ebanzi kakhulu eneendawo ezininzi zokufihla kunye namasebe okukhwela kuwo. Kwakhona kufuneka kufudumele: emini iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe phakathi kwama-27 kunye nama-30 degrees, ebusuku phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-24 degrees. Kwiindawo zokutshisa ilanga ezifudumala ngezibane, ubushushu bunokufikelela kwi-36 degrees.