UMary Allen
I-Bulldog yaseFransi yibhola yokwenyani. Apha uya kufunda yonke into malunga nomlingiswa wohlobo, ukufuya kunye nenkathalo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nokuzala.
I-bulldog yaseFransi incinci, i-scowling, kwaye ineendlebe ezinkulu zelulwane. I "Frenchies" okanye "Bullys", njengoko amakhubalo amnandi ekwabizwa ngothando, ziphakathi kwezinja ezidumileyo kwihlabathi. Ngenkangeleko yabo entle, basonga abantu abaninzi emathupheni abo kungekudala.
Ii-bulldogs zaseFransi azikhathali xa kufikwa ekuzigcineni, nto leyo ezenza zibe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwenja efanelekileyo yesixeko. Ngayiphi na imeko, inja yinja yosapho egqibeleleyo ethatha abantwana ibase entliziyweni yayo.
Olu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu njengenja yabaqalayo, njengoko i-bulldogs yaseFransi ithathwa njengento enzima ukuqeqesha, igxile kakhulu ebantwini, kwaye ngokubanzi, ihlala ifuna ukuba "kwindawo enzima kunokuba ibe lapho". Kule meko, banokufana okuninzi kunye neBoston Terrier efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, inzala ineengxaki ezininzi ngenxa yokuzala.
Ibukeka njani iBulldog yaseFransi?
I-bulldog yaseFransi incinci, i-scowling, kwaye ineendlebe ezinkulu zelulwane. I "Frenchies" okanye "Bullys", njengoko amakhubalo amnandi ekwabizwa ngothando, ziphakathi kwezinja ezidumileyo kwihlabathi. Ngenkangeleko yabo entle, basonga abantu abaninzi emathupheni abo kungekudala.
Ingakanani iBulldog yaseFransi?
Iibulldogs zaseFransi zeze "Molossers ezincinci". Izinja ezixhaphazayo zimalunga ne-27 cm ukuya kwi-35 cm ubude, amantshontsho phakathi kwe-24 cm kunye ne-32 cm. Umgangatho osemthethweni weVDH uvumela ukutenxa kwisentimitha enye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kobu bukhulu. Inja ilinganiswa ngokubuna.
Inzima kangakanani iBulldog yaseFransi?
Iinkunzi zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-9 kg ukuya kwi-14 kg kunye neemazi malunga ne-8 kg ukuya kwi-13 kg. Apha, kwakhona, umgangatho uvumela ukutenxa kwe-500 g ngaphezu kweenkcazo ukuba umxhaphazi uhlangabezana nazo zonke ezinye iindlela.
Iba neminyaka emingaphi iBulldog yaseFransi?
I-bulldog yaseFransi evela kumfuyi ohloniphekileyo iya kuhlala naphi na phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-12 yeminyaka ubudala ukuba isempilweni entle kunye nenkathalo efanelekileyo. IKlabhu yaseBritane yeKennel ide ifike neminyaka elindelekileyo yokuphila iminyaka elishumi elinesibini ukuya kweli-14 kwaye i-American Kennel Club inika uluhlu lweshumi elinanye ukuya kwi-13 leminyaka.
Ivela phi ibulldog yaseFransi?
AmaFrentshi ekuqaleni avela kwiibulldogs zesiNgesi. Ngokwesithethe, inja yayikhuliselwa ukulwa neenkunzi (bullbaiting) kunye nezinye izinja. Umlo wezinja wavalwa eNgilani ngenkulungwane ye-19. Oku kuye kwaba nefuthe kwinzala yeenja, kuba yatshintsha injongo yokuzala: amancinci, ama-bulldogs anoxolo ngoku ayefunwa ngabafuyi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, bathatyathwa ngabathengi baseFransi kwilizwe labo ukuba babambe iimpuku. Bakhawuleza baduma apho kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha bade bayenza ukusuka kudidi oluphantsi ukuya kwimizi yabantu abadumileyo.
Ingakumbi iisampulu ezincinci ezineendlebe ezibukhali zazithandwa phakathi kwamantshontsho. Baye bawela ngeepugs kunye ne-terriers. Iimpawu zeendlebe zelulwane kule nja ziphuhliswe kuphela yinto eqhelekileyo eFransi.
Inkunzi “iLoupi” igqalwa njengonozala webulldog yaseFransi yanamhlanje. Waphila iminyaka emalunga ne-15 ubudala kwaye ubonakala phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zomnombo. Xa olu hlobo lweza eUnited States ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800, lwakhawuleza lwaduma apho ngenxa yeendlebe zalo. Izinja nganye kuthiwa ixabisa i-R5,000 ukusuka kumfuyi.
Umgangatho wokuqala eFransi nawo wenziwa malunga neli xesha. Ngowe-1954 iBulldog yaseFransi yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni yiFédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Yiyiphi impawu okanye indalo i-bulldog yaseFransi inalo?
I-bulldog yaseFransi ithandwa njengento ebizwa ngokuba yinja yeqabane. Umlingiswa wakhe uthathwa njengonobuhlobo, onesimo esihle, onothando, kwaye uyadlala. Waziwa kakhulu kuninzi ngokuthanda kwakhe kunye nendalo yakhe ehlekisayo - igatyana lomlo eliqhelisela ukugona njengomdlalo okhuphisanayo.
I-Bully iyaziqhelanisa kakuhle nesingqi sobomi kunye nemeko yokuphila komntu wayo. Inja nayo ayithathi cala kwingqondo evulekileyo kubantu abangabaziyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-bulldogs zaseFransi zivela kwiinja ezizolileyo. Abafane bakhonkothe ngaphandle kwesizathu.
French Bulldog: isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho
I-French Bulldog yinja yeqabane, kungekhona inja efuyelwe umsebenzi othile njenge-Dachshund, i-Bernese Mountain Dog, okanye i-German Shepherd. Nangona kukho konke ukukhuliswa, ukukhuliswa kufuna ukuhambelana okuthile, ngaphandle koko, kungekhona nje iintsana zolu hlobo ezifunda ngokukhawuleza ukuxhaphaza bonke ubuthathaka babo.
IsiFrentshi esincinci asifanelekanga kwimidlalo ephezulu, ukuhamba ngokuzonwabisa kuninzi kwincasa yeFrench smooch. Nanjengamantshontsho, izinja zifunda amaqhinga ngokukhawuleza nangolonwabo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ingqondo yenja encinci nayo ifuna ukuxakeka.
Iibulldogs zaseFransi zifanelekile njengezinja zedolophu, kodwa akufuneki ukuba zikhwele izinyuko rhoqo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa izinja zingamantshontsho.
Ifuna ukhathalelo olunjani i-bulldog yaseFransi?
Ngenxa yoboya obufutshane obungenayo i-undercoat, abaxhatshazwayo abafuni naluphi na ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo kuboya babo okanye ukuqeshwa rhoqo kunye nomkhweli wezinja. (Ingcebiso yokufunda: Oku kwahluke ngokupheleleyo kwezi ntlobo zezinja.) Ukuxubha ngamaxesha athile kusebenza ngakumbi njengokuphulula umzimba. Oku kumnandi kakhulu kubanini, ngoko ke ubuninzi beenwele zenja kwindlu bulinganiselwe.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwimibimbi yobuso ngexesha lokunyamekela. Imibimbi emnandi ichaphazeleka bubumdaka okanye izifunxi-gazi. Ngoko jonga rhoqo kwaye ngobunono ususe ukungcola kunye nokufuma ngelaphu.
Kufuneka kwakhona ucoce amehlo akho rhoqo. Cima ngokucophelela ama-creases. Ekuhambeni koku, unokubona kwakhona ukuba usulelo olunokwenzeka lwamehlo lusondele kwaye lunokwenza kwangethuba.
Ekugqibeleni, kukho iindlebe. Zihlole rhoqo ukuvuvukala okunokwenzeka. Umngundo okanye amangolwane angenza indlwane kwaye akhokhelele kunyango olude. Kungcono ukuyinqanda.
Ke ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha uthontsiza isicoci seendlebe kwiindlebe zelulwane kwaye usiphulule kakuhle. Inja ke ivunyelwe ukuba ivuthulule ukungcola kwaye ususe iintsalela ngelaphu elithambileyo okanye ibhola yomqhaphu.
Zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo zeFrench Bulldog?
Zintle njengoko iBulldog yaseFransi injalo, ezi zinja zinemiba emininzi yokuzala. Nangona ingengabo bonke abameli bolu didi abachatshazelwa ziingxaki zempilo, kusabalulekile ukutsala ingqalelo kule nto. Ngokuzenzekelayo, inika umdla into yokuba impilo yezilwanyana ngamanye amaxesha iqikelelwa ngabagcini bazo ukuba ibengcono kunokuba injalo. Oku kuboniswa luphononongo olupapashwe ehlotyeni lika-2019. Oku kuyabulala kuba ukubandezeleka kwezilwanyana kuhlala kungabonakali.
Ingxaki ngempumlo
Njenge-pug, i-bulldog yaseFransi yenye yeenja zeenja ezinempumlo ethe tyaba. Zikwabizwa ngokuba zizinja ezinempumlo ecaba. Ukongeza koku yi-brachycephaly. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintloko zabo kunye neempumlo zabo zaye zakhuliswa zibe mfutshane kakhulu.
Ipateni yomntwana ethandwayo, hayi kumantshontsho kuphela, ikhokelela kwi-brachycephalic syndrome kwizinja ezininzi: inkalakahla ethambileyo nende kakhulu okanye exegayo kakhulu icutha iindlela zomoya kwipharynx encinci kakhulu. Iimpumlo ezicutheneyo zenza ukuphefumla kube nzima ngakumbi. Izinja ziqalisa ukurhashaza. Ngokukhula, xa izicubu zikhululeka, iimpawu zinokuba mandundu.
Izinja zezinja ezinezi ngxaki zihlala zincedwa kuphela ngotyando olukhethekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba injana - ukuba ifanele ukuba yile nzala - ivela kumfuyi onoxanduva! Uzakuzama ukukhulisa amantshontsho angenazo ezi ngxaki.
Iingxaki zamehlo kunye neendlebe
I-Conjunctivitis kunye nosulelo lwendlebe nazo zixhaphake kakhulu. Ngenxa yokumila kwentloko engqukuva kakhulu, iingxaki zixhaphake kakhulu xa iinjana zizalwa. Iintlobo ezininzi ze-bulldog ziyachatshazelwa koku.
Iingxaki ngomqolo
I-bulldog yaseFransi nayo ihlala ineengxaki zomqolo. Ukuba imfutshane kakhulu, isoloko igophe ngamandla ukuya phezulu. Oku kungenxa yento ebizwa ngokuba yi-wedge vertebrae, ebangela ukunqanyulwa kofuzo lomqolo. Zenzeka phakathi ukuya kwi-posterior thoracic spine.
I-Wedge vertebrae ayinayo imilo yesiqhelo ye-rectangular kwi-cross-section, kodwa i-wedge-shaped endaweni yoko. Umda wangaphambili ungaphantsi kunomva. Ukuba oku kukhokelela ekugotyweni komqolo, iimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwentshukumo, ukukhubazeka, intlungu okanye ukungazinzi kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza kwi-bulldog yaseFransi, i-pug kunye ne-Boston terrier nazo zihlala zichatshazelwa yile ngxaki.
Iingxaki zemfuzo
Isiphene sofuzo sinokubangela into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Willebrand-Jürgens syndrome. Oku kukuphazamiseka kwegazi okubonakalayo njengegazi lempumlo okanye igazi kumchamo.
Izinja ezingwevu kunye ne-lilac nazo zithwala i-gene ye-dilution, enokubangela i-CDA (i-color dilution alopecia) kwezinye iintlobo, ezifana ne-Labrador Retriever okanye i-Doberman pinscher. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nangona kunjalo, akukho nto eyaziwayo malunga noku phakathi kwamaFrenchies.
Ixabisa malini i-bulldog yaseFransi?
Ungafumana amantshontsho e-bulldog yaseFransi kumfuyi malunga nama-800 eeuro ukuya kuma-2,000 eeuro.