FIV – Ulwazi malunga Cat Aids

Xa ikati ingena, abanini bathabatha uxanduva olukhulu ngokukodwa kwizilwanyana okanye izilwanyana zabo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi kuphela kukutya okunempilo kunye nokulinganisela kunye nokutya okusemgangathweni ophezulu. Ukudlala nokubambana kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango nako kunendima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni iikati.

Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwezilwanyana aluthethi nje ukugonywa okanye ukuxilongwa rhoqo. Kusenokwenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba izilwanyana ziphathwe sisifo. Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cat aids zixhaphakile. Esi sifo saziwa ngokuba yi-Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, okanye i-FIV ngokufutshane.

Kwaye yiloo nto kanye eli nqaku limalunga nayo. Yintoni kanye kanye emva kwesi sifo, apho iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwaye ulwazi oluninzi lunokufumaneka apha nathi.

I-FIV - luhlobo luni lwesifo

I-FIV lusulelo. Esi sifo sentsholongwane sikwasuleleka kwezinye iikati kwaye senzeka malunga ne-1.5 ekhulwini yeekati kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngelishwa, isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye yenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba wezilwanyana, nto leyo ezenza zibe sesichengeni ngakumbi kwezinye izifo. Ngenxa yeempawu, esi sifo sihlala sibhidaniswa ne-FeLV okanye i-FIP. Amaxesha amaninzi, uncedo lwekati lusasazwa ngokulunywa kwekati. Nangona ifana kakhulu ne-HIV yomntu, i-AIDS ye-feline ayinakosuleleka ebantwini, kuphela ukusuka kwikati ukuya kwikati. Ngelishwa, akukabikho isitofu esinokukhusela iikati kwesi sifo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iikati ezingaphandle ngokukodwa zingosulelwa ngabanye. Ngelishwa, sakuba sosulelekile, esi sifo asinyangeki.

Ugqithiso lwe-FIV

Uninzi lweekati zosulelwa yile ntsholongwane ngokulunywa yikati. Ukuba ikati yakho ilunywe yikati eyosulelekileyo, intsholongwane isasazwa ngamathe kwaye ingena emzimbeni wesilwanyana. Ngapha koko, amantshontsho ekati nawo angosulelwa ngumama, nangona usulelo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo lunqabile. Esi sifo sisasazwa kakhulu ngama-tomcats ngexesha lokulwa komhlaba, ukuze ikati yakho ichaphazeleke, nokuba ikhathalelwe kwaye ihlalisana. Ngoko idlala indima yokuba isilwanyana ngaphambili sasisempilweni ngokugqibeleleyo okanye hayi. Ukulunywa kwekati engaqhelekanga kuchaphazela zombini iikati eziphilileyo kunye nezilwanyana esele zineengxaki zempilo ngaphambili.

Inkqubo yesi sifo

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni ngokulunywa kwenye ikati, ngoku ihamba ngegazi kunye ne-lymphatic system ukuya kwii-lymph nodes. Kulapho okubizwa ngokuba yi-T-lymphocytes ihlaselwa khona. Uhlaselo lwe-lymph nodes kunye ne-T-lymphocytes ngoku luqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe kude kube ziiveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba usulelo lwe-FIV lwenyani isilwanyana sisabela ngomkhuhlane. Oku kunokwenzeka kunye okanye ngaphandle kokuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes. Ngoku inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liyancipha. Ngaphezu koko, isilwanyana siya singabi nayo i-neutrophilic granulocytes. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, usulelo olwahlukileyo lwebhaktiriya alusakwazi ukulwa kakuhle. Ngokudibanisa nokungabikho kwe-lymphocytes yohlobo lwe-T-helper, ukhuseleko olupheleleyo luyawa.

Ngoku izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo zivelisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba. Oku kunqongophala komzimba, oku kuthetha ngolwimi olucacileyo ukuba kunye neebhaktheriya ezilula, iintsholongwane, iprotozoa kunye nefungi kwindawo yekati ibeka ingozi kwimpilo. Ngoko kaninzi kwenzeka ukuba kunye neflora eqhelekileyo emlonyeni wekati ingaba yingozi. Isiphumo kukuvuvukala kweentsini kunye nomlomo wonke womlomo.

Ngapha koko, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba ulusu nalo lunokudumba. Amanxeba ngoku aphilisa kakhulu ngakumbi kunekati ephilileyo. Ngelishwa, izilwanyana ezininzi zikwanengxaki yosulelo lokuphefumla, olunokuviwa rhoqo nangexesha uphefumla. Umjelo womchamo wezilwanyana ngoku nawo uyachaphazeleka, ukuze usulelo olutsha luhlale luvela apha.

Ukusuka kwimbono yangaphandle, ngoku unokubona ukuba iikati ezichaphazelekayo azenzi kakuhle. Ukwanda kwe-lacrimation kunye nokuphuma empumlweni ngoku kungumyalelo wemini. Ukongeza, izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo zinciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala zibonakala zibhityile kwaye zingondlekanga kwabanye abantu. Idyasi ayisabengezeli njengokuba ibikade injalo kwaye iya isiba buthuntu kwaye ibengezela.

Iikati azithandi ukutya kakhulu kwaye azisakuchukumisi ukutya ezikuthandayo. Izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ekugqibeleni zibuya ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zikhupha amandla ezilwanyana ezigulayo, ezikhokelela ekuweni komzimba kwaye ekugqibeleni zife.

Kuhle ukwazi:

Iikati ezine-FIV nazo zisengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza. Utshintsho kwimo yengqondo yezilwanyana aluqhelekanga, njengokuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Inokubonwa ukuba ezinye iikati ngokukhawuleza ziba ndlongondlongo kakhulu. Ukuphuphuma kwezisu kunye ne-anemia, i-anemia, nazo ziphakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-AIDS yekati.

Iimpawu ngokujonga nje

• i-gingivitis;
• Ifiva;
• Ii-lymph nodes zidumbile;
• Ukuvuvukala komqala kunye nomlomo womlomo;
• izifo zokuphefumla;
• ukuphuma empumlweni;
• amehlo amanzi;
• Uboya bubonakala bubuthuntu kwaye budlavukile;
• Iikati zilahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza ubunzima;
• Amanxeba awasapholi kakuhle okanye awapholi kwaphela;
• ianemia;
• Iikati ezichaphazelekayo zinokuba neengxaki ze-nervous okanye zibe nobudlova;
• Ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana kutshintsha rhoqo;
• Umngcipheko wamathumba uyanda.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-FIV

Ukuxilongwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwenziwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Oku ngoku kunokubona kwaye kuxilonge i-FIV ngeempawu ezifanelekileyo kunye nembali yesi sifo ngokunjalo nangokusekwe kwizilwa-buhlungu ezisegazini. Iikati eziye zafunyaniswa zine-FIV kwaye zinentsholongwane ye-feline aids azinakunyangeka. Kwangaxeshanye, oku kukwathetha ukuba banokudlulisela i-FIV kwezinye iiconspecifics kubo bonke ubomi babo.

Abanini beekati abafuna impendulo ngokukhawuleza kufuneka baqhagamshelane noogqirha ababizwa ngokuba ziimvavanyo ezikhawulezayo. Kuphela kunqabile kakhulu uvavanyo oluhle olungalunganga, kodwa kwimeko yokuthandabuza, ukuba, umzekelo, igazi kuphela lavavanywa kodwa isilwanyana sisenza umfanekiso ophilileyo kakhulu, olunye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa.

Nangona kunjalo, abanini beekati kufuneka bahlale belinda iiveki ezisi-8 ukuya kwezi-12 kule nto. Kusenokwenzeka nakumantshontsho ukuba uvavanyo lwe-positive alulunganga. Oku bekuya kuba njalo ukuba izilwa-buhlungu ze-FIV ziye zasulelwa zisuka kumama. Ezi ke ziye zohlulwa ngamantshontsho, nto leyo ethatha malunga neenyanga ezine. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba abanini beekati baluphinde uvavanyo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Izilwa-buhlungu zinokubonwa egazini malunga neeveki ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 emva kosulelo.

Unyango

Kukho amanyathelo onyango asetyenziswa kwiikati. Kukho amachiza ahlukeneyo ekumele ukuba acinezele ukuphindaphindeka kwentsholongwane. Ngaphaya koko, kukho iindlela ezongezelelweyo ezenza ubomi bube lula kwikati enale ntsholongwane. Noko ke, unyango alunakwenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, abanini beekati kufuneka baqwalasele iindleko eziphezulu zamayeza kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zifumana ukutya okunempilo kunye nokulinganisela. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhusela ikati kwizilwanyana ezinosulelo ukwenzela ukuba umngcipheko wosulelo unokugcinwa uphantsi kangangoko.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ikati echaphazelekayo igcinwe kakuhle kude nezinye iikati ukuphepha ukusasaza isifo. Ukuba unamakati amaninzi endlwini ahamba kakuhle kunye nomnye, akukho mngcipheko wokusuleleka, kuba, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oku kudla ngokugqithiswa ngokuluma kwekati.

Ukuthintela okanye iprophylaxis

Iikati azinakukhuselwa kwesi sifo sentsholongwane. Ke akukho mayeza okanye ugonyo olukhusela kwi-cat aids. Ezona kati zikhuselekileyo zezo zihlala ezindlwini kuphela kwaye azikwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle.

isiphelo

Abanini beekati kufuneka baye ngqo kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba imeko yesilwanyana iyatshintsha okanye ukuba unoluvo lokuba kukho undonakele kwisithandwa sakho. Ukuba uninzi lweempawu ezikhankanyiweyo zisebenza kwisilwanyana, umlinganiselo wegazi opheleleyo kufuneka ucwangciswe, kuba ezinye izifo zinokubonwa apha. Ukuba isilwanyana ngokwenene sosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-FIV, abanini banokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukwenza ubomi be-feline AIDS bukhululeke kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-velvet paw. Ukutya okunempilo, unyango, kunye nokulumkisa xa kukho izifo ezosulelayo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwizilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo. Njengoko imeko yekati iya isiba mandundu, abakhi-mkhanyo kufuneka nabo babone xa ilixesha lokuthi ndlela-ntle, nangona iikati eziye zavavanywa zisenobomi obude.