UMary Allen
Ngaba kusoloko kwanele ukuphosa nje iiflakes ezimbalwa zokutya kwisitya yonke imihla? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo! Ngeentlanzi, kwakhona, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiintlobo-ezifanelekileyo kunye nokutya okulinganayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto sikwazisa apha ukuba ungahlangabezana njani neemfuno zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo xa usondla iintlanzi kwi-aquarium.
Umdlwenguli okanye uMfuyi?
Ungafumanisa apho intlanzi yakho kufuneka yondliwe apha. Kodwa yintoni abafanele bayifumane?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, ezinye iindawo zokutya zikhethwa. Kwaye ezinye izinto azinyamezelwa kakuhle kwaphela. Nangona kunjalo, iinguqu zilulwelo.
Ukutya izilwanyana
Uninzi lweentlobo esizigcina kwii-aquariums ziyakuthanda ukutya kwezityalo. Kwaye ngaloo nto siyamthanda! Kuba baninzi ababulali bealgae abalungileyo, nto leyo esinceda ukuba sigcine ichibi licocekile kwaye linomtsalane. Sinesizathu esincinane sokuvuya xa ubungangamsha obuthandekayo bezityalo bufanele bukholelwe kuko. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana ezitya utyani ezisulungekileyo zinqabile phakathi kweentlanzi. Iintlobo ezininzi, ezifana ne-aerial catfish okanye i-guppy, zondla ngokuyinhloko kwimifuno, kodwa imenyu iphinda incediswe zizidalwa ezincinci. I-catfish eyanyisayo kufuneka isoloko inikwa i-softwood (umzekelo iingcambu ze-mangrove). Oku kubalulekile ekutyeni kwakho.
Isilwanyana esitya utyani phakathi kwezi ntlanzi yicichlid Tropheus moori, isilwanyana esakhula kwiLake Tanganyika. Izilwanyana ezinjalo kufuneka zondliwe ngokutya okukhethekileyo, okucocekileyo kwemifuno. Kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu zokwetyisa.
Iimpawu
Uninzi lweentlanzi ezigcinwe kwii-aquariums zethu zi-omnivores. Bathatha oko banokukufumana. Ngokwendalo, zitya kakhulu imibungu yezinambuzane, i-zooplankton, i-crustaceans, iintshulube, i-algae kunye neenxalenye zezityalo. Ubukhulu becala ngabona bantu bangena lula kwii-aquariums kwaye banokutya ngokulula i-flake ekhoyo yorhwebo, igranulate, okanye ukutya kwethebhulethi. Ungayongeza imenyu ngokutya okuphilayo, iqabaka, okanye umkhenkce owomileyo. Kodwa lumka! Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, kukho kwakhona iimpawu ezikhethekileyo apha. Iiomnivores ziquka i-armored catfish, i-viviparous tooth caps, kunye neecichlids ezininzi ezintle.
Iintlanzi ezidliwayo
Iintlobo ezizingelayo nazo zixhaphakile phakathi kweentlanzi. Uninzi lwazo lulalela amaxhoba, luwalalele. Yonke into engene emlonyeni iya kuqwengwa. Ngokwendalo, iintlanzi ezidla inyama zitya izinambuzane, iintlanzi ezincinci kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini. Neentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ngamaxesha athile ziyatyiwa xa ithuba livela kwaye nobukhulu bomlomo buvuma. Iintlobo ezigcinwe kwi-aquarium zihlala zilula ukukholisa, kodwa kuya kufuneka uphile nazo. Kwiintlobo ezininzi, ukutya okutsha kufuneka kuhlale kukho, kuba ayizizo zonke ekufuneka zibonelelwe ngesondlo esomileyo esifumaneka kurhwebo. Abaninzi bade bayijongele phantsi ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko ukutya okunomkhenkce okanye okuphilayo kufuneka kutyiswe. Kwezinye iintlobo, iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngokomzekelo, i<em>pufferfish eninzi itya iinkumba neembaza. Kungenxa yokuba kukwaqhekeza amaqokobhe namaqokobhe eenkumba kuphela apho anokuthi aguge amazinyo aqhubeka ekhula.
Abanye abameli abangumzekelo beqela leentlanzi ezizingelayo ukuze zigcinwe kumanzi acwengileyo ahlala emanzini yi-African butterflyfish, i-piranha yendawo emagxeni, kunye ne-leopard bush fish.
Iindidi zesondlo
Ukukhethwa kokutya kweentlanzi kukhulu. Ukhawuleza ulahlekelwe ngumkhondo wezinto. Ke ngoko, kwicandelo elilandelayo, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba kukuphi ukutya okufanelekileyo ukuba yeyiphi injongo.
Ukutya kwe-flake
Ukutya kwe-flake yi-classic phakathi kweentlobo zokutya kweentlanzi - kodwa ayifanelekanga ngokulinganayo kulo lonke uhlobo lweentlanzi! Ngenxa yokuba iiflakes zokutya zidada phezu kwamanzi ixesha elide kwaye zitshona kuphela xa zimanzi. Ngelishwa, inxalenye enkulu yeevithamini ezinyibilikayo zamanzi zihlamba kude kube iiflakes zifikelele kwi-substrate. Ukutya kwe-flake ke ngoko kulungile kwiintlanzi ezihlala kufuphi nomphezulu wamanzi kwaye zikhetha ukutya apho. Kodwa lumka: ayikuko konke ukutya kweflake okwenziwa ngokulinganayo! Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziiflakes ezinemibala exubeneyo, equlethe izinto zezilwanyana kunye nemifuno. Iiflakes zemifuno nazo ziyafumaneka. Xa ukhetha, ke, qwalasela iimfuno zeentlobo zeentlanzi ozikhathalelayo!
Ukutya kwegranulated
Ngokuchasene nokutya kwe-flake, ukutya kwe-granulated kusasazeka ngcono ngeengqimba zamanzi. Inxalenye encinane iqala idada phezu komhlaba, ngoxa enye ithi chu iye kutshona ezantsi. Ukutya okune-granulated ngoko ke kukulungele ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlanzi ezithanda ukutya ukutya kwazo kwindawo ephakathi kwamanzi - umzekelo i-tetra kunye ne-barbel. Njengokutya kweflake, kuyasebenza okufanayo apha: Kufuneka utshatise izithako kunye neemfuno zentlanzi yakho.
Ukutya kwecwecwe
Iipilisi zokutya zifanelekile kubahlali basemhlabeni njenge-catfish okanye i-loaches. Kuba zitshona ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. Umntu udla ngokukhawuleza ukondla bonke abahlali bomhlaba ngeepilisi ezifanayo. Kodwa apha, kwakhona, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwintlanzi enkulu yokuncancisa, iitshiphusi ezinzima ezisekwe kwizithako zemifuno zifanelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-catfish ye-armored kunye ne-loachi, idinga umlinganiselo ophezulu weprotheyini yezilwanyana ekutyeni kwazo. Iitafile ezidumba ngokulula ngakumbi nazo zifanelekile apha.
Ukutya ikusemkhenceni
Unokufumana izilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezikhudlwana kwiivenkile zezilwanyana ezihlala kakuhle njengokutya okukhenkcezisiweyo. Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo zokutya ezithengiswayo zikhenkcezi, umzekelo, i-Daphnia, i-Artemia, i-larvae yengcongconi, kunye ne-Tubifex. Izilwanyana ezitya i-herbivorous ezifana ne-Daphnia kunye ne-Artemia zifanelekile kwii-omnivores ezifana ne-Mollys okanye i-guppies. IiLoaches ziyakuthanda ukutya imibungu yeengcongconi kunye ne-armored catfish zithanda iintshulube zeTubifex ezinomsoco njengotshintsho kwimenyu. Kwizilwanyana ezinkulu, kukho inyama yentlanzi, okanye i-shrimp.
Ingakumbi intlanzi ephithizelayo inokutsalwa kwindawo ekugcinwe kuyo ukutya okukhenkcezisiweyo kunokutya okomisiweyo okulungeleyo. Ukupholisa okuyimfuneko kunye nokunyibilika kudla ixesha kakhulu kuwe? Emva koko jonga ukutya okukhenkcezisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ufumana oku kupakishwe kwiitoti, kugcinwa ngendlela efanayo nokutya kwe-flake.
Ukutya okuphilayo
Ngaba ungathanda ukunika intlanzi yakho eyongayo eyona nto ibalulekileyo? Okanye ngaba iintlobo zeentlanzi ozigcinayo zijongela phantsi yonke into engashukumiyo? Emva koko ufanele ubadlise bephila. Kuluyolo lokwenene ukubukela iintlanzi zileqa iintakumba ezincinci zamanzi okanye ii-crustaceans. Ukutya akukona nje ukutyisa, kodwa kunye nokuzigcina uxakekile. Kaloku iintlanzi kufuneka zisebenzele ukutya kwazo. Kuyonwabisa ngakumbi ukujonga i-catfish exhobileyo ikhangela iTubifex kwisanti entle!
Kakhulu kangangoko kuyimfuneko, kancinane kangangoko!
Ngokubanzi: yondla kuphela kangangoko kunokutyiwa kwimizuzu embalwa. Kuba ukutya okushiyekileyo kuyawunciphisa umgangatho wamanzi.
Kwaye elinye icebiso: soloko uthenge isitya esincinci esinokwenzeka sokutya okulungiselelwe (iiflakes, iigranules, iipilisi). Ngoko isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunciphisa umgangatho wesondlo. Kwaye ekubeni ufuna kuphela ukutya okuncinci kweentlanzi, iipakethe ezinkulu zihlala zihlala ixesha elide. Ukuba awufuni ukwenza ngaphandle kwexabiso elihlala lifikeleleka kwisikhongozeli esikhulu, ungazalisa ukutya kungangeni moya ngeenxalenye ezincinci. Ukugcinwa kwi-aquarium kukungahambeki: kushushu kakhulu kwaye kufuma kakhulu apha. Ukutya okusele kulungiselelwe kufuneka kuhlale kugcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.