UMary Allen
I-ferret ngoku iya ithandwa ngakumbi njengesilwanyana sasekhaya: Amehlo eqhosha kunye nobuso obuhle zizizathu nje ezibini zokuba kutheni abantu abaninzi bedibana nesi silwanyana sincinci. Apha ungafumanisa ukuba yintoni ebalulekileyo xa ugcina kwaye ukhathalelwa izilwanyana.
Ngaphambi kokuba Uthenge
Okokuqala, kukho iingongoma ezimbalwa zokucacisa ngaphambi kokuba ungenise i-ferret kwikhaya lakho. Okokuqala, kufuneka ucacise kunye nomnini-mhlaba ukuba ngaba uyakuvumela ukuba ugcine isilwanyana esinjalo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ii-ferrets azihlali kuphela kwiikheji kwaye ekugqibeleni zisengamarhamncwa. Kufanelekile ukuba yonke intsapho ime emva kombono kwaye iya kunceda ukunyamekela isilwanyana.
Kufuneka kwakhona ucinge ukuba iindleko zokufumana kunye nokugcinwa ziphezulu kunezinye izilwanyana ezincinci. Izilwanyana zingaphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi kwaye ke ngoko zizibophelelo zexesha elide. Ikheji efunekayo inkulu kakhulu kwisilwanyana esiseflethini, kwaye kufuneka bakwazi ukonwabela ukubaleka simahla. Apha kunokwenzeka ukuba izilwanyana ezinomdla zixhamla kuzo zonke izinto ezifuna ukutshintshwa. Ubukhulu becala zitya inyama, ekwabiza kakhulu ukuyithenga kunokutya kwezinye izilwanyana ezincinci.
Ekugqibeleni, iindleko zonyango lwezilwanyana zihlala ziphezulu: ii-ferrets ezinempilo kufuneka zigonywe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukwenzela ukuba ukhuseleko olusebenzayo kwizifo zentsholongwane luqinisekiswe. Ukuzinyamekela, kwelinye icala, akukho nzima kakhulu - zihlala zicocekile: kwanele ukuxubha uboya ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukucheba iinzipho, kunye nokucoca iindlebe. Ukuhlamba kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba i-vet incoma okanye ukuba i-stinker ingcolile kakhulu; sebenzisa ishampu ekhethekileyo.
Inqaku lokugqibela abathi ekugqibeleni abanye bathethe ngokuchasene nokugcinwa kwe-ferrets yinkathazo yevumba. Zombini iinkunzi (inkunzi ferrets) kunye neemazi (iimazi) ziye zavakalisa amadlala ezimpundu akhupha incindi enevumba elinamandla: ngakumbi kwiinkunzi kwaye ngexesha lokukhwelana, ivumba elinamandla linokuba yinkathazo ngokwenene. Emva kokuthenwa, nangona kunjalo, ivumba liyancitshiswa kakhulu kwaye ngoko alisayi kuphinda libonwe njengento ephazamisayo enkulu. Ngendlela, ukuthenwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo kunye nokunyamekela.
Ulwazi oluphangaleleyo malunga neeFerrets
Ukuba ngoku usacinga ukuba i-ferret sisilo-qabane esilungileyo, ngoku masiqhubele phambili kulwazi malunga nesi silwanyana sincinci.
I-ferret (lat. “Mustela Putorius Furo”) luhlobo olufuywayo lwehlathi lasendle, elihlala ngokukhululekileyo laseYurophu elithambeka (lat. “Mustela Putorius”): Isilwanyana sasendle sasenziwa mbuna yaye ngaphambili sasisoloko sisetyenziselwa ukuzingela iimpuku. . Okwangoku, ngokuzalisa ngakumbi kunye nokuwela, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibala ziye zavela, eyona nto iyaziwa kakhulu mhlawumbi i-polecat okanye i-albino ferrets. Owona mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kwe-ferrets kunye ne-polecats yasendle, nayo enempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni, kukuba isilwanyana sasendle sisodwa kwaye sihlala sodwa kwintsimi yayo; IiFerrets, kwelinye icala, zizilwanyana ezipakisheneyo, ngoko musa ukuzigcina zodwa.
Iinkunzi zidla ngokuba nkulu kunemazi kwaye zinokufikelela kubude bomzimba ukuya kuma-45cm kunye nobunzima obungama-800g ukuya kwi-2kg. Iimazi zimalunga ne-35cm ubude kwaye zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-550g kunye ne-900g. Into ebalulekileyo ebonakalayo ngumsila we-bushy, omalunga nesiqingatha sobude bomzimba.
Zonke izilwanyana zidlamkile, zinomdla kakhulu kwaye ziyadlala. Ngoko ke akufanelekanga ukugcina isilwanyana esinjalo soluntu sodwa. Ngomonde omncinci, unokude ubakhulise ukusa kumkhamo othile, kodwa bahlala benembudane engqondweni yabo. Basenokuqeqeshelwa indlu, kodwa iingxaki ezincinci zihlala zisenzeka.
Isimo Sengqondo
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iiferrets zifuna inkampani, ngokufanelekileyo, uya kugcina izilwanyana ezimbini okanye ezintathu kunye. I-socialization yindlela elula kwi-puppy yobudala kunokuba kamva, ngoko ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuhlalisana ngoxolo nokuba "ayinakuvumba." Ngenzeka, ukuba uyayiqhela kancinci kwaye ngononophelo, oku kunokusebenza nezinja okanye iikati. Ezinye izilwanyana ezincinci akufuneki zilingwe njengoko i-ferret ithanda ukuzijonga njengexhoba.
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina i-ferret ngaphakathi, into yokuqala oyifunayo yi-cage. Oku kufuneka kube nesithuba somgangatho obuyi-2 m² ubuncinane kwaye kwandiswe kumanqanaba aliqela ukuze indawo isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kubekho indawo eyaneleyo yezinto zokudlala kunye nemisebenzi. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ucingo olukwindawo ebiyelweyo alukho likhulu kakhulu: kungenjalo, isilwanyana sinokuzama ukucudisa. Kufuneka kwakhona uqinisekise ukuba akukho macala abukhali okanye amanqaku. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kulula kakhulu ukuba umgangatho awunamanzi - iingubo ze-PVC okanye iithayile zifanelekile.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwangaphakathi yindlu yokulala eyenza indawo yomqolomba. Kufuneka inike indawo eyaneleyo yokugoba, ithatha imilinganiselo esisiseko ye-40 x 30 x 30 cm. Umngxuma ongaphambili, omele ube phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-11 cm ngobukhulu, usebenza njengendawo yokungena. Ukwenza kube mnandi ngaphakathi, ungasebenzisa i-T-shirts ezindala okanye izilaphu zelaphu. Ingca, ifula, okanye inkunkuma akufunekanga isetyenziswe, njengoko idla ngokuba ngumthombo weebhaktheriya kunye nezinambuzane.
Ibhokisi yokulahla inkunkuma isebenza njengendawo yangasese kwaye kufuneka ibekwe kufutshane neendawo zokulala kunye nendawo yokutya. Ukufumana i-cage efanelekileyo kwiivenkile ngamanye amaxesha akulula kangako, kodwa kulula ukuguqula ikhabhathi endala okanye into efana nayo kwi-cage "yenza ngokwakho", onokuyila ngokuthanda kwakho. Iiferrets nazo zinokugcinwa ngaphandle, kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibekwe zodwa ngokwaneleyo.
Ukubaleka kwamahala kwiApartment
Le nto ikwayingongoma ebalulekileyo, njengoko kungekho ndawo yaneleyo kwikheji yokukhupha umphunga. Yonke imihla malunga neeyure ezi-5 zokuzilolonga zifanelekile. Kufuneka kubekho ibhokisi yenkunkuma apha okanye apho ukuze i-ferret ingalibali ukuba yindlu emdaka ngaphandle kovuyo lokudlala. Ngendlela, iithoyi zekati zilungele umsebenzi kunye nokuphazamiseka kuzo zonke iimpahla zasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kwasekuqaleni kwaye uphelise yonke imithombo enokuba yingozi (umz. iintambo ezivulekileyo, amakhandlela, ii-arhente zokucoca, njl. njl.). Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka ujongane nesilwanyana ngokwakho ngeli xesha okanye uphume nayo: Kukho iintambo ezikhethekileyo kunye neentambo eziqhelaniswa nezilwanyana ezininzi ngokukhawuleza.
Ukutya kweeFerrets
IiFerrets zinekholoni emfutshane kwaye ke ngoko zinexesha elincinci lokwetyisa: ezi yure ezintathu ukuya kwezine aziniki inkqubo yokwetyisa ixesha elininzi lokufunxa zonke izondlo. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba ukutya kuyilwe ngokufanelekileyo: i-20% kufuneka ibe nemifuno kunye ne-80% yeprotheni yezilwanyana. Kananjalo abanaso isihlomelo, yiyo loo nto i-enzymes eyimfuneko yokuqhekeza ingqolowa ayifumaneki.
Unako ukondla izilwanyana ngokutya okukhethekileyo kwe-ferret ukusuka kurhwebo (ukutya okomileyo nokumanzi). Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukondle inyama entsha (ekhenkcezisiweyo) - emva koko, abancinci bangamarhamncwa okwenene. Ukutya okuphilayo kunokuba kodwa akufuneki kube njalo. Izilwanyana ezininzi zikwathanda ukwamkela izimuncumuncu ezifana neziqhamo.