Inyamakazi

Xa uqala ukuyibona, ixhama elifusi lifana nexhama okanye ixhama. Ngethamsanqa, zinento enye ezenza zicace: uboya bazo obunamachokoza amhlophe.

iimpawu

Likhangeleka njani ixhama?

Ixhama liphuma kusapho lwamaxhama. Iinkunzi zibizwa ngokuba yifallow deer, iimazi zibizwa ngokuba ngamaxhama.

Ixhama elikhulu kunexhama kodwa lincinci kunexhama. Izilwanyana zilinganisa i-120 ukuya kwi-140 yeesentimitha ukusuka entloko ukuya ezantsi kwaye ubude begxalaba buziisentimitha ezingama-80 ukuya kwi-100. Umsila umalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20.

Iinkunzi zinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-53 ukuya kuma-90, ezinye zide zifikelele kwi-110 yeekhilogram. Iimazi zona zinobunzima obuzikhilogram ezingama-35 ukuya kuma-55 kuphela. Ngamadoda kuphela aneempondo. Imile okwemihlakulo, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-55 ubude, kwaye inobunzima beekhilogram ezimbini. Kwiinkunzi ezindala, inokuba nobunzima obufikelela kwiikhilogram ezine.

Idyasi iyatshintsha unyaka wonke. Ehlotyeni imdaka ngokukhanyayo kunye nomhlwa kunye nemiqolo yamachokoza amhlophe. Le pateni isuka kwisiseko sentamo ukuya kwisiseko semilenze yangasemva. Umgca omnyama wehla embindini womqolo, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-eel line, kwaye umgca omhlophe wehla phakathi kwamacala omabini omzimba.

Intamo imdaka ngomhlwa. Umzantsi wesisu kunye nemilenze ilula ngombala. Iimpuphu zimnyama. Awunakuyiphosa into ebizwa ngokuba sisipili: yiloo nto ebizwa ngokuba yindawo emhlophe ephantsi kwezilwanyana. Icaciswe ngombala omnyama kwaye umsila, nawo omnyama, uvelele ngokucacileyo.

Ebusika, uboya bexhama elifusi bujika bube mnyama emqolo nasemacaleni, yaye ngaphantsi kuba ngwevu. Intloko, intamo, neendlebe zimdaka-ngwevu. Amabala anokubonwa kancinci kakhulu.

Lihlala phi ixhama?

Ekuqaleni, ixhama lalisekhaya kumbindi nasemazantsi Yurophu naseAsia Minor. Nangona kunjalo, yaziswa kwamanye amazwe kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, umzekelo e-Great Britain, kwaye kamva naseDenmark. Ukusuka apho yaya kuMbindi Yurophu. Izilwanyana zazigcinwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokulondoloza iinyamakazi kwaye zizingelwa endaweni yeenyamakazi ezibomvu.

Kamva, amaxhama aye asiwa kwamanye amazwekazi, anjengeArgentina, uMzantsi Afrika, iJapan neNew Zealand. Amahlathi akhanyayo afana nexhama anamadlelo amakhulu. Umxube wamahlathi, amadlelo kunye namasimi ufanelekile. Ezi zilwanyana zifumana ukukhuseleka nokukhuselwa ehlathini nokutya emadlelweni nasemasimini.

Zeziphi iindidi zamaxhama akhoyo?

Zimbini iindidi zamaxhama afusi aziwayo: ixhama elifusi laseYurophu, elalisekhaya eAsia Minor nakumazantsi Yurophu, kunye nexhama laseMesopotamiya, elafunyanwa eMesopotamiya mhlawumbi nakuMntla Afrika. Le yokugqibela inkulu kancinane kune-subspecies yaseYurophu.

Iba neminyaka emingaphi ixhama?

Amaxhama aphila iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kuma-20 ubudala. Esona silwanyana sidala esaziwayo safikelela kwiminyaka engama-32 ubudala.

Ziphathe

Liphila njani ixhama?

Ixhama elifusi linentlalontle kwaye lihlala lihlala kwiipakethe. Noko ke, iimazi neenkunzi zenza amaqela ahlukeneyo. Zidibana kuphela ngexesha lokukhwelana ekwindla. Izilwanyana ezineentloni kakhulu ziyasebenza emini, zihamba ngokuzolileyo emadlelweni kwaye zitye, okanye ziphumle zilele phantsi.

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona iingozi ngexesha elifanelekileyo, izilwanyana zineemvakalelo ezintle kakhulu. Banamehlo abukhali kakhulu, baziva kakuhle kakhulu ukujoja, kwaye beva kakuhle kakhulu.

Izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuhambisa iindlebe zazo ngokuzimeleyo zize ngaloo ndlela zijonge ngqo apho sivela khona isandi ngaphandle kokushukuma iintloko zazo. Oku kuzikhusela kumarhamncwa, njengoko ngokuyintloko zibona intshukumo. Uboya obunamachaphaza bubonelela ngokuzifihla kakuhle.

Umsila usetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana: xa zikhululekile, zijinga ngokukhululekileyo okanye zihanjiswe kancinci emva naphambili. Xa besengozini, bayayiphakamisa ngokuthe tye, yaye xa besabayo, imiswe ngomnqantsa. Kuba umsila omnyama ume kakuhle kakhulu ngokuchasene nesipili esimhlophe, luphawu oluhle kakhulu kumalungu epakethi ukuba alubone.

Kanye ngonyaka - phakathi kokuqala kuka-Epreli kunye nokuqala kukaMeyi - iinkunzi zilahla iimpondo zazo kwaye entsha ikhula. Logama nje ikhula, iimpondo ezintsha zigqunywe koko kwaziwa ngokuba lulusu lwe-bast. Xa iimpondo zilungile, isikhumba se-bast siyafa kwaye sijinga phantsi.

Izilwanyana zisusa ezi imvuthuluka ngokugudla iimpondo kumasebe emithi namatyholo - oku kubizwa ngokuba kukutshayela. Oku kutshintsha nombala weempondo. Kukhanya ekuqaleni kodwa kuba mnyama ngencindi yezityalo.

Ixhama elifusi lingahamba, ligxadaze kwaye litsibe ukuya kutsho kwi-180 yeesentimitha ubude. Izilwanyana zikwasenza oko kubizwa ngokuba kukuxhuma-xhuma, apho zithi zityhala emhlabeni ngemilenze yomine ngaxeshanye zize zihlale kwindawo enye kwakhona.

Izihlobo kunye neentshaba zamaxhama

Ngenxa yeemvakalelo zayo ezilungileyo, ixhama elifusi liyibona ingozi ngokukhawuleza. Izilwanyana ziyabaleka. Kumgama othile ukusuka kwindawo eyingozi, bayamisa baze bawuqwalasele ngenyameko. Apha amaxhama akanazo iintshaba zendalo, kodwa ezi zilwanyana zizingelwa ngabantu. Zizilwanyana ezincinci kuphela ezinokuwela kwiimpungutye.

Izalana njani ixhama?

Ngexesha lokurula phakathi kukaOktobha noDisemba, izilwanyana zidibana kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zokurula. Ngeli xesha iinkunzi ziye zenza izikhalo zazo ezirhabaxa zize zilwe zodwa zilwela iimazi. Zikrwela imingxuma emhlabeni ngeempuphu zazo kwaye ziyiphawule ngokuphuma kwazo okunevumba elimnandi kunye nomchamo. Konke oku kufanele kutsale abantu ababhinqileyo kwaye bathi kwabakhuphisana nabo: Le yintsimi yam!

Emva kokukhwelana, imazi ikhulelwe iiveki ezingama-33 kwaye idla ngokuzala intshontsho elinye kuphela. Ukwenza oku, imazi iyarhoxa kumthwalo wayo ize izalele ithole layo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ithole linobunzima obuyi 4.4 ukuya kwi 4.6 kilograms. Emva kwesiqingatha seyure ukuya kwiyure, usela okokuqala kwaye sele ekwazi ukuma kwaye ahambe. Xa unina esiya kutya, ithole lisala ngasemva liwole emhlabeni. Ngenxa yoboya bayo obunamachokoza, bugqunywe kakuhle apho.

Emva kweeveki ezimbini, unina nethole babuyela epakini. Apho abaselula benza amaqela amancinane, anyanyekelwa ngawo onke amalungu eepaki. Izilwanyana zikhula ngokwesondo xa zineminyaka emibini ukuya kwemibini enesiqingatha. Emva koko amathole enkunzi ayishiya ipakethe yonina aze azibandakanye neqela leenkunzi.

Amaxhama anxibelelana njani?

Ixhama liyakwazi ukwenza izandi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, imazi iyakhala xa ibiza amathole ayo. Amathole wona asabela ngezandi ezikhumbuza ngokubetha umlozi. Ngexesha lokurula, iimazi zenza ingxolo. Ngeli xesha, amadoda enza izandi ezikhumbuza ukuncwina, ukurhona, okanye iibhentshi.