UMary Allen
Ii-aquarists ezinamava ziyazi ukuba ubaluleke kangakanani umgangatho wamanzi kwi-aquarium. Unokumisela amaxabiso achanekileyo usebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo. Kuya kufuneka wenze oku ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo nokuba uthini na umbono wakho we-aquarium. Kodwa kwakhona ngokujonga i-aquarium yakho unokuvavanya kwaye ufumanise ukuba ulawulo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo luluncedo okwangoku. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo ziya kukubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo.
Intlanzi phezu komhlaba
Ukuba intlanzi yakho idada phezu komhlaba kwaye iphefumle umoya, ngumqondiso we-alam lowo! Umgangatho wakho wamanzi unokuba mbi kangangokuba intlanzi yakho ayisayi kuphinda ikwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle. Ityhefu ye-ammonia isoloko ibangela oku. I-ammonia iyonakalisa iigill. Ngenxa yoko, intlanzi ayinakukwazi ukufunxa ioksijini emanzini. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka wenze utshintsho lwamanzi angama-90% ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqhubeke notshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwamanzi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo. Kwakhona, yeka ukutyisa iintsuku ezi-3. Kwiveki elandelayo, jonga intlanzi yakho ngononophelo, jonga iiparamitha zamanzi kunye netekhnoloji, ngakumbi ukucoca. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba i-pool "inzima" kwenye indawo: intlanzi efileyo okanye ukutya okuphihlisiweyo kuyawangcolisa amanzi kakhulu. Ubuninzi beentlanzi bunokubangela iingxaki ezinjalo.
I-Trbidity kwi-Aquarium
Ukuba amanzi e-aquarium anamafu, oku kunokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umba onqunyanyisiweyo unetyala, kodwa yintoni? Okokuqala, jonga ukuba ingaba izinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo ziyatshona na emva kwexeshana, ngoko ibiluthuli nje (umzekelo osuka kwi-substrate) kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba uwavavanye amanzi akho. Ukuba i-cloudiness ayihambi, ingaba yi-bloom yebhaktheriya okanye i-infusoria. Ngeentyatyambo ezibizwa ngokuba ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane ziphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza kwii-aquariums. Ingangabinabungozi ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilungile ibhaktheriya yokucoca, kodwa kunye neentsholongwane ezinokubakho. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kufuneka ujonge umgangatho wamanzi kwi-aquarium, kuba ukukhula okuqhumayo kubonisa ukulungelelaniswa kwamanzi okuphazamisekile. Oku kufana ne-infestation enamandla kunye ne-infusoria. Ezi zizilwanyana unicellular ezifana amoebas, flagellates, kunye ciliates (umz paramecia). Kwakhona zivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwebhaktheriya.
Iidiatoms kwi-Aquarium
Ngaba unazo iidiphozithi ezimdaka kumatye kunye neepaneli ze-aquarium yakho? Oko kunokuba ziidiatom. Ngokuqhelekileyo zirhabaxa kancinci xa zibamba kwaye kunzima ukuzisusa. Kule nto, unokubona ukuba iparameter ekhethekileyo inokuthi ibe phezulu kakhulu emanzini: ixabiso le-silicate. I-silicate (ekwapela i-silicate) ihlala ingena kwi-aquarium ngamanzi etephu. Ayiyongozi iintlanzi. Kodwa i-diatom idinga i-silicate kwimvulophu yeseli yayo kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza xa uninzi lwayo lufumaneka. Oku kunokucaphukisa kakhulu. Ixabiso le-silicate alikwazi ukumiselwa ngeesethi zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo okanye iimvavanyo ze-strip. Uvavanyo olulodwa luyafuneka kule nto. Ukuba ixabiso liphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe i-silicate emanzini usebenzisa i-media ekhethekileyo yokucoca. Emva koko uya kulahla ngokukhawuleza i-diatom engabonakaliyo.
Ingqumba kumphezulu waManzi
Ngamanye amaxesha unokubona ulusu olubhityileyo, olubisi, olunamafu kumphezulu we-aquarium. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane eziphindaphindeka phezu kwamanzi. Lo mkhwa unokujongwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye awukaqhutywa ngokukhuselekileyo kwii-aquariums. Ke ithetha ngomgangatho wamanzi ongazinzanga kwi-aquarium. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuvavanya amanzi e-aquarium ukuba ujonga i-tank esele irhoxisiwe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunokunceda ukudala ngoku ngakumbi kumphezulu wamanzi. Oku kuhlala kulula kakhulu ngokuguqula indawo yokucoca indawo kancinane.
Ulusu lunokuba nemibala eyahlukileyo. Inento yokwenza nohlobo lweebhaktheriya. Ikakhulu imhlophe nje. Ukuba i-cyanobacteria nayo idlala indima ekubunjweni kwayo, inokuphinda ibonakale iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amaqamza oMoya kumagqabi eZityalo
Ngamanye amaxesha inokubonwa, ngakumbi xa kukhanyiswe kakuhle: Amaqamza omoya amancinci enzakala kwizityalo kwaye akhule kade. Xa zifikelele kumlinganiselo othile, ziye zinyukele phezu kwamanzi. Ukuba ujongisisa ungabona ukuba ziya ziba ncinci kwakhona endleleni eya apho. Oku kunento yokwenza nento yokuba irhasi inyibilika emanzini. Into onokuyibona apho ibizwa ngokuba yiphotosynthesis. Ngoncedo lwamandla okukhanya, esi sityalo siguqula ikharbon diokside emanzini sibe ngamaqamza eoksijini abonakala apha. Iintlanzi zakho zinokuphefumla ioksijini. Ukuba unokwenza oku kuqwalasela, kubonisa ukuba kukho i-carbon dioxide eninzi emanzini. Oku kulungile kakhulu kwizityalo. Kodwa lumka: icarbon dioxide eninzi kakhulu iyonakalisa intlanzi yakho!
Vavanya uMgangatho waManzi kwi-Aquarium
Njengoko ubona, akusoloko kunzima ukubona ukuba unjani umgangatho wamanzi kwi-aquarium. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yi-ace kwi-chemistry ukwenza oku, hlala ujonge echibini lakho. Nangona kunjalo, sincoma ukuba uvavanye amanzi ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo. Amanani abaluleke kakhulu, ukugxininiswa okufuneka uhlolisise ngokuqinisekileyo kanye ngeveki, i-nitrite, i-nitrate, ixabiso le-pH, kunye nobunzima bamanzi (ubunzima obupheleleyo kunye nobunzima be-carbonate). Ukongeza, amaxabiso e-ammonium, iklorini, kunye nobhedu anokubaluleka ekugcineni izilwanyana kumanzi e-aquarium. Ukuba uncamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu kwizityalo ezintle, nikela ingqalelo kumaxabiso amanzi ezondlo zekharbon diokside, intsimbi, imagnesium kunye nephosphate. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze itheyibhile yokujonga ngcono. Ungangenisa awona maxabiso abalulekileyo amanzi kule nto. Ukuba ulinganise ixesha elithile, unokuvavanya ngcono uphuhliso. Kwaye kuthintelwe enye yezi zinto zikhankanywe ngasentla zomgangatho ophantsi wamanzi ukuba zenzeke konke konke.