UMary Allen
I-ear grille yenye yezona zithandwa kakhulu kwi-harness catfish kwi-hobby, njengoko ithathwa njengento engabizi kwaye ilungile yokutya i-algae. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ayizizo iintlanzi eziqalayo, njengoko izilwanyana zisenokungabi namsebenzi ukuba azigcinwanga ngokufanelekileyo. Zimbalwa kakhulu ii-aquarists eziqaphela ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Otocinclus zivela kurhwebo unyaka wonke phantsi kwegama elingafanelekanga nangayiphi na indlela i-Otocinclus affinis, njengoko ixesha lokuloba likwixesha elithile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ePeru, eKholombiya, eBrazil naseParaguay.
iimpawu
- Igama: Earthritic suction catfish
- Inkqubo: Catfish
- Ubukhulu: 4-4.5 cm
- Imvelaphi: eMzantsi Melika
- Isimo sengqondo: hayi intlanzi eqalayo
- Ubungakanani beAquarium: ukusuka kwi-54 ilitha (60 cm)
- pH: 6.0-8.0
- Ubushushu bamanzi: 23-29 ° C
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga ne-Ear Grille Suckers
Igama lezesayensi
Otocinclus ssp.
amanye amagama
I-Earthritic suckers, i-Otocinclus affinis
Inkqubo
- Iklasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
- Umyalelo: I-Siluriformes (i-catfish-like)
- Usapho: Loricariidae (Harnischwels)
- Uhlobo: Otocinclus
- Iintlobo: Otocinclus ssp. (Ear grille suckers)
ubungakanani
I-ear-grated catfish encinci imalunga ne-4-4.5 cm ubude, kunye neemazi zinkulu kancinci kunemazi.
Ubume kunye nombala
Kwi-hobby, iintlobo ze-Otocinclus hoppei, i-O. huaorani, i-O. macrospilus, i-O. vestitus, kunye ne-O. vittatus zifumaneka, zonke zifana kakhulu ngombala. Intlanzi encinci ene-armored ene-armored enombala ococekileyo ongwevu kwaye ibonisa umgca omnyama welongitudinal. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, kukho indawo emnyama engaphezulu okanye encinci kwisiseko somsila.
imvelaphi
Ngokuchaseneyo nezinye iintlanzi ezininzi ze-aquarium, i-ear lattice catfish efumaneka kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya ibanjiswa kuphela endle. Ezona ndawo zokuloba ziphambili eBrazil, eKholombiya nasePeru. Kukho ngaphezu kwayo yonke imilambo emikhulu yamanzi amhlophe ephantsi kokuguquguquka okunamandla kwamaxesha onyaka kumanqanaba amanzi. Ngexesha lokuloba (ixesha elomileyo) ezi catfish zincinci ziza kwizikolo ezikhulu kwaye zinokubanjwa lula.
Ukwahluka kwesini
Iimazi zeentlobo ze-Otocinclus zikhulu kancinci kunezo zamadoda, ezibuthathaka kakhulu emzimbeni.
Ukuzaliswa
Nangona kuphela ii-ear-lattice suckers ezibonelelwayo, ukuveliswa kwazo kwi-aquarium kunokwenzeka. Ngale nto, kufuneka, nangona kunjalo, ukhathalelo olungcono lweqela elincinci lezilwanyana kwi-aquarium encinci yokuzalela ngokwakho kwaye uzondle kakuhle. Ngokufana ne-catfish ene-armored, i-otocinclus esemgangathweni inokuziswa ngcono ukuba ivelise utshintsho olukhulu lwamanzi. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuzama ukutshintsha amanzi yonke imihla ngamanzi aphole kancinci. Isibini kwisithathu samanzi sinokutshintshwa. Iimazi zibeka amaqanda amancinci, angabonakali, abonakalayo, ahlala eyedwa okanye ngababini, kwipaneli ye-aquarium, nakwizityalo zasemanzini. Intlanzi encinci, ekwaqala ukubonakala elubala, ekuqaleni ine-yolk sac enkulu kwaye ingatyiswa ngokutya okucolekileyo okugayiweyo (ukutya okwenziwa ngumgubo) kunye ne-algae (Chlorella, Spirulina).
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iisuckers ze-ear grate zifikelela kwiminyaka emalunga ne-5 kwi-aquarium. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, zinokukhula kakhulu.
isondlo
I-Otocinclus itya ekukhuleni kwe-subsoil, equkethe i-algae kunye ne-microorganisms. Oku zikutya emhlabeni ngemilomo yazo yokufunxa inamazinyo arhabaxa amahle. Yiyo loo nto ezi ntlanzi zithandwa kakhulu njengabatya i-algae. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ezi ntlanzi zinokufumana ukutya okwaneleyo kwi-aquarium. Rhoqo akukho algae yaneleyo kwi-aquarium yasekuhlaleni, njengoko ezinye iintlanzi ezibambisanayo zitya i-algae kwaye ukutya kweflake kuhlala kuchaswa ngabanye abantu abahlala nabo. Ngokungongeza ifolishi eluhlaza ngendlela yamaqhekeza ekhukhamba okanye i-zucchini kunye namaqabunga e-blanched lettuce, isipinashi okanye i-nettle, unokondla ngokukodwa i-catfish encinci ye-armored.
Ubungakanani beqela
Intlanzi encinci enoxolo i-armored catfish. Ngoko ke kufuneka ugcine ubuncinane iqela elincinci lezilwanyana ezi-6-10.
Ubungakanani beAquarium
I-aquarium enobukhulu obungama-60 x 30 x 30 cm (iilitha ezingama-54) yanele ngokupheleleyo ukukhathalela ii-ear grille suckers. Ukhathalelo kwi-aquarium encinci ene-by-fish ezimbalwa ngokuqinisekileyo kunengqiqo ngakumbi kunetanki enkulu enezinye iintlanzi ezininzi, apho i-Otocinclus ikhawuleza ifike ngokukhawuleza.
Izixhobo zamachibi
Kwenza ingqiqo ukuseta i-aquarium yezi ntlanzi zincinci zinamatye ambalwa, iinkuni, kunye nezityalo ze-aquarium ezinamahlamvu amakhulu ukuze aba badli bakhulayo babe neendawo ezininzi apho banokuxobula khona i-algae.
Yabelana ngeNdlebe Grille Suckers
Ngokomgaqo, ezi catfish zoxolo kufuneka zidityaniswe neentlanzi ezininzi ezibanzi, kodwa umntu kufuneka aphephe zombini iintlobo ezinobundlobongela, zomhlaba kunye nezo zimele ukhuphiswano lokutya olomeleleyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ugcina abatya i-algae ye-Siamese okanye i-catfish yasemoyeni kwi-aquarium enye, akukho algae eseleyo kwi-Otocinclus kwaye kufuneka balwele ukutya okomileyo emhlabeni. Yenza eyona ngqiqo ukunxulumana nezinye iintlanzi ezinoxolo ezifana ne-tetras, i-danios, i-labyrinth fish, njl.
Amaxabiso amanzi afunekayo
Njengeentlanzi zamanzi amhlophe, i-ear-grated suckers yenza iimfuno ezincinci kumgangatho wamanzi. Banokukhathalelwa kuyo ngaphandle kweengxaki nakwimimandla enamanzi ompompo anzima kakhulu. Nangona ukungabikho kwe-oksijini, babuya ngaphandle kweengxaki, nangona xa kukho ukungaphumeleli kokucoca, njengoko banokuginya i-oksijini ye-atmospheric phezu kwamanzi kwaye bayiphefumle kwi-digestive tract. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziziva zikhululekile kakhulu kubushushu bamanzi obungama-23-29 ° C.