UMary Allen
Amadada asendle achukumisekile ziintsiba zawo ezimibalabala. Iintlobo ezininzi zeenkukhu nazo zigcinwe kwiindawo eziphangaleleyo zezilwanyana ngabathandi beenkukhu. Amadada aseMandarin okanye amadada enkuni afanelekile kubaqalayo.
Amadada ahlulwe abe ngamaqela amahlanu ahlukeneyo kwi «Izikhokelo zokuGcina iinkukhu zokuhombisa». Amadada akhazimlayo kunye namadada aqhelekileyo aphakathi kwalawo afaneleke ngokukodwa ukungena ekufuyweni kweentaka zamadada. Amadada akhazimlayo afumaneka phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi kwaye aqhelane neemeko zeendawo zazo zokuhlala zendalo.
Ixhaphakile kuwo onke amadada amenyezelayo kukuba akhetha amanzi ahamba kade adityaniswe nemithi. Ngokwendalo, zitya inxalenye yezityalo, izinambuzane, okanye i-acorns. Isondlo esenziwe ngorhwebo sikulungele ukugcinwa kweentaka. Ukongeza, i-turf engaguqukiyo iluncedo ukuze amadada afumane ukutya okongeziweyo apho.
Amadada amibalabala e-mandarin kunye namadada asenkuni asuka kwiqela lamadada akhazimlayo afaneleke ngokukodwa ukuqalisa ngokufuywa kweentaka zamadada. Zivelisa ngempumelelo kwiinqwelomoya ezincinci. Xa ezi zilwanyana zifukama, zihlala phezu kwamaqanda phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-28 nezingama-32 de amantshontsho aqanduselwe. Ukuze zifukamele amantshontsho, zikhangela imingxunya yemithi okanye iibhokisi zokuzalela, ekufuneka umniniyo azinike.
Ingakumbi Iilokhwe zaseCourtship eziMhle
Amadada aseMandarin azalelwa eMpuma Asia, eRashiya naseJapan. Kodwa bekukho abantu eYurophu amashumi eminyaka, umzekelo emazantsi eNgilani naseSkotlani. Ziqhelene neemeko zemozulu zalapha kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphila kakuhle apha. Ilokhwe yokuthandana yedrake ye-mandarin iyamangalisa kwaye inemibala kakhulu. Isebenza ngakumbi xa iidrake zithandana nabasetyhini bexesha elizayo. Ngasemva, emva koko babonisa iintsiba zeseyile ezimbini ezithe nkqo, ezinesinamon-mdaka ngebala. Kunye namadada enkuni, amadada e-mandarin ngawona amadada agcinwa rhoqo.
Idada lomthi lisuka kuMntla Melika. Kwilizwekazi layo, yatshatyalaliswa kanobom ngokulahleka kweendawo zokuhlala (ukucocwa kunye nokukhuculwa kwemigxobhozo egqunywe yimithi) ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukukhutshwa endle kunokubonwa naseYurophu. Inzala yokuqala eyaqanduselwa kuMyezo Wezilwanyana waseBerlin ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 yakhululwa yaya endle. Abemi bakhula ngokukhawuleza kumanzi epaki ejikelezileyo yaseBerlin. Noko ke, wabuyela ngaphakathi.
Ilokhwe yokuthandana yomtshakazi wedrake yedada nayo iyachukumisa. Intloko kunye neentsiba zentamo eyongeziweyo zinentsimbi ekhanyayo. Umva kunye nomsila bumenyezelayo omnyama-luhlaza yonke kwaye isifuba sinombala we-chestnut brown kunye namachokoza amhlophe. Ngokuzenzekelayo, kuyenzeka ukugcina amadada aseMandarin kunye namadada enkuni kunye nezinye iintlobo. Umzekelo, amadada anamagxa abomvu afanelekile njengamaqabane e-aviary.
I-Breeders 'Association of Breeding Poultry Switzerland icebisa i-aviary ye-square yemitha ezilishumi elinambini enendawo yedama ubuncinane ezine square metre kunye nobunzulu bamanzi obuziisentimitha ezingama-40 “kwisibini” ngasinye esimenyezelayo. Indlu yeentaka kufuneka igqunywe. Hayi kuphela ukukhusela izilwanyana kwiintshaba ezinokwenzeka emoyeni, kodwa ukuze zingakwazi ukubhabha. Ngokukodwa, abagcini banyanzelekile ngokusemthethweni ukuba bathathe onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ukuze baqinisekise ukuba ezo ntlobo zezilwanyana ezingezozalo zalapha azikwazi ukubaleka ziye kwindalo. Singasathethi ke ngokukhutshwa kwabantu.
Xa uqala ukugcina amadada, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane neofisi yezilwanyana ze-cantonal. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinzala kunye nemigaqo yecanton, iphepha-mvume lokubamba lingafuneka. Iimeko zengingqi nazo zinokufunyanwa kubafuyi bezilwanyana ezincinci zasecantonal. Bayavuya ukucebisa abaqalayo ekugcinweni kweentaka zedada.
Amadada asemhlabeni
Ngokumalunga neqela lamadada asemhlabeni, abandakanya idada laseBahamian kunye ne-mallard ebanzi, baziva besekhaya kuzo zombini iindawo ezinkulu nezincinci. Endle, zihlala kumachibi angaphakathi elizweni, kumachibi anamanzi, okanye kumachibi. Ngokuzenzekelayo, igama lazo livela kwinto yokuba zihlala zigrumba, oko kukuthi zikhangela ukutya emazantsi amanzi angekho nzulu.
Ngokwahlukileyo kumadada akhazimlayo, amadada aluhlaza akahlali kwimingxunya yemithi, kodwa kumandlalo weengcongolo eziphakamileyo, kumatyholo ashinyeneyo, okanye phantsi kweengcambu ezihlanjiweyo. Uninzi lwazo luyakwazi ukuzala xa luneminyaka emibini ubudala. Kwiindawo ezizalela kuzo, zikhetha ukuba kufutshane namanzi. Ukutya kwentshontsho ledada eliqhelekileyo kubandakanya imbewu kunye neendawo eziluhlaza zezityalo zasemanzini. Ekunyamekelweni komntu, i-feed edibeneyo ifanelekile, kwaye ezinye i-shrimp nazo zidliwa ngokuzonwabisa.
Idada laseVersicolor lavela eMzantsi Melika. Umphezulu wentloko umnyama-mdaka. Njengokuchaphaza kombala, amaphiko abonisa isipili saphiko esiluhlaza-luhlaza ukuya kobuviolet obumenyezelayo. Umlomo unomthubi oluhlaza kunye namacala aluhlaza okhanyayo. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo yaseMzantsi Melika kunye noluhlu lwayo lwendalo, olukude kakhulu kwiZiqithi zaseFalkland, kodwa nakwindawo yaseBuenos Aires eArgentina, inokugcinwa ebusika ngaphandle kokungabaza kwaye ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Oku kusebenza nakuninzi lwezinye iindidi zamadada.
Kwidada laseVersicolor, elixhaphake kakhulu kubafuyi baseSwitzerland, iBreeding Poultry Switzerland icebisa i-aviary ye-16 square metres kwaye, njengamadada akhazimlayo, ichibi leemitha ezine. Iimfuno zohlobo ngalunye zichazwe ngokweenkcukacha kwincwadi ethi "Izikhokelo zokuGcina iiNkukhu zokuhombisa" yiBreeding Poultry Switzerland (jonga inqaku lencwadi). Ngoko ke le ncwadi iyeyona ncwadi ifanelekileyo yokubhekisela kuyo.