Iesile

Igama elithi “donki” likwasetyenziswa njengegama lesithuko elithetha “isidenge”. Igama elithi “mnemonic” libinzana okanye igama elenzelwe ukukunceda ukhumbule okanye uqonde into ethile.

iimpawu

Zikhangeleka njani iidonki?

Iidonki zezosapho lwamahashe kwaye zikhangeleka ngathi ngamahashe amancinci anentloko neendlebe ezinkulu. Zine-mane emfutshane, ethe tye, zihlala zingwevu ngombala, kwaye zinemigca emnyama ezantsi emqolo; abanye banemigca emilenzeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhaphukhaphu kufutshane namehlo kunye ne-muzzle - kanye njengesisu.

Ngokungafaniyo nehashe, umsila awunawo umsila weenwele ezinde, kodwa unomsila omfutshane kuphela. Iidonki zahlulwe ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo ngokobude bamagxa:

Iidonki ezincinane ziziisentimitha ezingama-80 ukuya kwi-105 ukuphakama, iidonki eziqhelekileyo zifikelela kwi-135 yeesentimitha ubude, yaye iidonki ezinkulu zingaphezu kweesentimitha ezili-135. Ubunzima babo bukwahluka ngokufanelekileyo: Banobunzima phakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-450 yeekhilogram.

Zihlala phi iidonki?

Iidonki zasekhaya ziphuma kwi-esile yasendle yaseNubian, iesile zasendle zaseMntla Afrika, kunye ne-esile yasendle yaseSomalia. Bonke babehlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoMntla Afrika. Iesile lasendle laseNubian kunye nelaseMntla Afrika ngoku lithathwa njengelingasekhoyo. Amakhulu ambalwa eeesile zasendle zaseSomalia kuthiwa asahlala kumntla-mpuma weAfrika (eSomalia nase-Ethiopia).

Ikhaya leesile lasendle lilizwe elingumqwebedu nelirhabaxa: Baphuma kwintlango yamatye asezintabeni kuMntla Afrika. Yiyo loo nto bekwazi ukuphila ngokutya okuncinane okufana nekhavakha nengca eqinileyo kwaye banokuphila iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Iidonki ezigcinwe njengezilwanyana zasekhaya zifumaneka eYurophu, eAsia nakuMntla Afrika. Abantu baseSpeyin beza needonki kuMzantsi Merika.

Zeziphi iindidi zeedonki ezikhoyo?

Ngokungafaniyo namahashe, azikho iindidi ezininzi zeedonki. Ziyakwazi ukwahlula omnye komnye ngokuyinhloko ngobukhulu kunye nombala. Eyona inkulu yidonki yaseFrench Poitou:

Imalunga neesentimitha ezingama-150 ukuphakama, inobunzima obufikelela kuma-400 eekhilogram, kwaye inoboya obude kakhulu, obutyheli-ntsundu ukuya kumnyama-mdaka. Uboya obujikeleze umlomo bumhlophe kwaye unezangqa ezimhlophe phantsi kwamehlo akhe.

Iidonki ezifuywe kwiiAlps zincinci kwaye ziyakhawuleza. Idonki yaseMakedoni yenye yezona zincinci: Ikhula kuphela kubude obuyimitha enye.

Kukwakho nemixube yeedonki namahashe: Ukuba unina liesile, uyise lihashe, isilwanyana eso kuthiwa yimeyile, ukuba unina lihashe, uyise lidonki, inzala kuthiwa yimeyile. Zombini zikhulu kuneedonki eziqhelekileyo, kodwa azinakuzala, i. H. abanamakhwenkwe.

Ziminyaka emingaphi iidonki?

Iidonki zinokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-50.

Ziphathe

Ziminyaka emingaphi iidonki?

Iidonki zezinye zezona zilwanyana zindala ebantwini: Zazigcinwe eJiputa njengezilwanyana ezithweleyo nezilwanyana ezikhwelayo kwakudala kwiminyaka eyi-6000 eyadlulayo. Iidonki zokuqala mhlawumbi zafika eYurophu kwiminyaka engama-4000 eyadlulayo. Ngenxa yokuba zazinezinto ezininzi, zazisetyenziswa njengezilwanyana ezisebenzayo: zazithwala abantu phezu kweentaba eziphakamileyo nemigama emide, zirhuqa iinqwelo, ziqhuba amaqula nezingqusho.

Nalapha, wonke umsila wayedla ngokuba nedonki yokutsala iingxowa ezinzima zengqolowa. Naphi na apho kukho iminqantsa - umzekelo ezintabeni nakwiziqithi ezincinci zeentaba - iidonki zaziyeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yothutho: kuba iidonki zicuthene kakhulu kunamahashe, zisenako ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwezona ndlela zimxinwa ezintabeni.

Iidonki zigqalwa njengeenkani nezidenge. Ngenxa yoku, abantu badla ngokubaphatha kakubi baze bababethe. Kodwa eneneni, banengqondo yabo kuphela kwaye abazithobi nje. Iidonki zikrelekrele, zikhaliphile kwaye zilumkile. Xa bekwimeko eyingozi, bayema ​​baze bacinge ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo abanokusabela ngayo endaweni yokubaleka njengehashe elingenantloko.

Bafunda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuba uthetha nabo ngamafutshane, amagama alula, bayayiqonda ngokukhawuleza into oyithethayo. Iidonki ziba ndlongo-ndlongo kwaye zikhawuleze ukubaphatha kakubi. Iidonki azikuthandi ukuba zodwa. Zikhetha ukuhlala emhlambini. Kodwa bakwaqhuba kakuhle neegusha, iinkomo okanye iibhokhwe.

Kunye needonki zasendle, iimazi zeedonki ezininzi zenza amaqela kunye neentombi zabo, iinkunzi zamahashe zihlala ngokwamaqela amahashe. Iidonki ziyakuthanda ukutya imini yonke, phakathi kwazo ziyaphumla zisiya emkhombeni wokusela.

Izihlobo neentshaba zedonki

Kuphela ngamarhamncwa anokuba yingozi kwiidonki zasendle. Kodwa ukuba umhlambi weedonki uphela uhlaselwa, zenza isangqa zize ziqhube namarhamncwa amakhulu ukuba asabe ngokukhaba ngamanqina.

Zivelisa njani iidonki?

Xa amahashe eedonki esilwa phambi kokuba akhwelane, izinto ziba phezulu kakhulu: omnye uyakhala aze ancwine ngaphezu komnye ngelizama ukoyisa. Zikwalwa kabukhali ngokukhaba ngeempuphu nokuluma.

Nkqu neemazi zeemazi ngamanye amaxesha zizikhusela ngokukhaba nangokuluma kwidonki enomsindo kakhulu.

Malunga neenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini ukuya kwezilishumi elinesithathu emva kokukhwelana, intshontsho liyazalwa ekugqibeleni: Linokuhamba ngoko nangoko kwaye libe nedyasi eshinyeneyo ekhusela kwingqele nakubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ithole leesile lincanciswa ngunina kangangeenyanga ezisibhozo, kodwa emva kweveki nje ngokuthe ngcembe liqalisa ukutya ingca nefula.

Zinxibelelana njani iidonki?

Wonke umntu uyazi "I-AHH" eqhelekileyo yedonki. Basenokukhala kwaye bancwine ngendlela engavakaliyo.