UMary Allen
Ikati yasekhaya sesona silwanyana sithandwayo ngamaJamani. Kodwa ngokungqongqo, kuncinane kakhulu esikwaziyo ngaye. Kangangexesha elide, wayengumntwana wesibini kuphando. Kuthiwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ikati yendlu - ngokungafaniyo nenja - ayikwazi ukuphuhlisa ubudlelwane bomntu kunye nabantu. Abathandi bekati bazi kakuhle ukuba izithandwa zabo zakha ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kwaye zilungile kakhulu ekwahluleni phakathi kwabantu ngabanye.
Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yokuZala
Uphononongo lokuqala lwapapashwa ngo-Matshi 2017, olubonakala luqinisekisa ngokwesayensi amava anjalo abathandi bekati. Imvelaphi yekati yethu yendlu icacile namhlanje. Ayiveli kwi-wildcat yaseYurophu ehlala kwiindawo zethu. Ookhokho babo babehlala kumantla eAfrika, kuMbindi Mpuma, kuLwandle lweCaspian kwakunye naseSardinia naseCorsica. Yikati yasendle yaseAfrika okanye ikati emnyama, ebizwa ngokwesayensi "Felis silvestris lybica". Ikati emnyama isenokuba yayijonge ukusondela kwabantu ababesandul’ ukuzinza phantse kwiminyaka eyi-10,000 XNUMX eyadlulayo.
Ngokungeniswa kwefama elimekayo, iindawo zokugcina ziye zayimfuneko. Kwaye apho kukho izibonelelo, iimpuku azikho kude. Ukutya okufanelekileyo kwikati emnyama. Inkqubo yobudlelwane obusekwe kwinzuzo efanayo iphuhlisiwe. Ikati emnyama yaphulukana neentloni zayo ebantwini kwaye abantu bazixabisile iinkonzo zekati.
Kumaxesha amandulo, ngakumbi kwiYiputa yamandulo, ikati yayinqulwa njengothixokazi yaye igcinelwe inzala kumawakawaka ezidumbu ezizidumbu. Ngaphandle koncedo lwekati, bekuya kubakho iindlala ezininzi ngakumbi. IYiputa yamandulo yayiyazi ngcono le nto kunanamhlanje, kwaye ke iikati zaziphathwa ngembeko enkulu. Ikati ye-falcon, esele yaba yikati yendlu, yafika eYurophu ngezolimo. Njengekati yasendlwini ezifama, nangona kunjalo, yayihlala igcina ubundle. Wayehlala nabantu kodwa engahlali nabo. Kutshanje ikati yasekhaya iye yoyisa amakhaya ezixeko ezikhulu yaza yatshintsha kwizilwanyana zasekhaya yaya kwizilwanyana zasekhaya nakubantu ngokunjalo.
I-11.5 yezigidi zeekati zasekhaya, kubandakanywa neekati zomnombo, zihlala eJamani namhlanje. Ikati yasekhaya njengomgcini oyimfuneko wevenkile yokutya okuziinkozo kwiimpuku yaba yinto yoqoqosho njengomthengi. Nyaka ngamnye eJamani kuphela isi-3.3 seebhiliyoni zeeyuro zichithwa ekutyeni kweekati, ekukrweleni izithuba, nakwezinye izitya. Kubantu abaninzi, ikati yabo ibe yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokunxibelelana nabantu.
Ubomi bentlalo beekati zasekhaya phakathi komnye nomnye abukhange buphandwe. Nangona kunjalo, inomnye ubuncinane, ukuba kuphela ngezigaba. Oku kwahlukile kwisalamane sabo, ikati yasendle yaseYurophu. Lo ngumthwalo onzima, ongenamntu kwaye unendlela eyahluke ngokupheleleyo yokuzingela. Uneentloni kakhulu ngabantu kwaye akajongwa njengomntu obambekayo. Konke oku mhlawumbi kukhokelele kwinto yokuba iikati ezifuywayo kunye nezasendle azikaze zixutywe kwiindawo zethu kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Inzala yekati emnyama yasendle yaba lihlosi elifuywayo nelixatyiswe kakhulu ngabantu banamhlanje. Iikati ezibizwa ngokuba yi-pedigree cats zenziwe zisuka kwikati yendlu kunye neempawu zayo zengingqi malunga nekhulu leminyaka. Ezintsha zihlala ziyilwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ezibalwa ngayo, ngoku kukho malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingama-60, ezingama-48 zazo zamkelwa yiFédération Internationale Féline.
inkcazelo
Sibona ikati yendlu ngeemilo ezininzi kunye nemibala. Ngokomyinge, imizimba yabo ingamashumi amahlanu eesentimitha ubude kunye neekhilogram ezine ubunzima. Kodwa yi-avareji leyo. Ubunzima bazo bunokwahluka phakathi kweekhilogram ezintathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngaphandle kokuba ikati eyi-8-kg ityebe kakhulu. Oku kungumphumo wokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zesondlo, imozulu nokhuphiswano, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ahlala kuyo. Iinkunzi zidla ngokuba nkulu, zomelele, kwaye zineentloko ezinkulu. Umsila wekati umalunga nee-intshi ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12 ubude. Ubude boboya buyahluka ukusuka kokufutshane ukuya - kunokuba kunqabile - ubude obuphakathi. Iinwele ezinde zezinye iikati zomnombo zibangelwa kuguquko lwemfuza olulahleka ngokwendalo kwiikati zokukhwelana ngokukhululekileyo.
Xa kufikwa kwimibala yokugquma, sibona phantse zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: ezimnyama ezimsulwa ezinophawu okanye ezingenalo uphawu, i-mackerel enombala wasendle kwaye ngoko ke kumntu oqhelekileyo akanakukwazi ukwahlula kwikati yasendle, ukuya kuthi ga kwiikati zendlu ezinemibala emithathu. Kuphela kumhlophe qwa kunqabile ukubonwa. Nalapha, kwakhona, indalo ibonakala iqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu ezihlala zinxulunyaniswa nemizila yemfuza enesiphako kwaye ibangele umonakalo emzimbeni - ngokufuthi ukuba ndindisholo kunye nezifo zamehlo kumhlophe qwa - azinakugcinwa. Ungabona ngokujonga ikati ukuba ngumzingeli okhawulezayo, okhawulezayo kakhulu oneemvakalelo ezibukhali kakhulu. Amehlo akho anomfundi othe nkqo, omile okwesiqhekeza oye abe mkhulu kwaye angqukuva xa echwayitile. Ukukwazi kwekati ukubona ebusuku kuyinto eqhelekileyo.
Ubushushu kunye ne-Essence
Ubume bekati yendlu buxhomekeke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni komntu ngamnye. Zininzi okanye zingaphantsi iikati zasekhaya zasendle kwaye kanye njengeekati zendlu ezilulayo ezinobudlelwane obusondeleyo nabantu bazo. Indlela yokulawula ikati yakho yendlu ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Iqala ngobuzali babo. Ukuba abazali babelahlekile kwaye ikati yazala kwaye yakhulisa iinjana zabo kwindawo yokufihla, indawo yokuqala imbi. Kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezisi-8 zokuqala kukho isigaba sokuprinta amantshontsho. Kulapho ikhosi ibekwe khona. Ukuba iinjana zifumana unxibelelwano nabantu abanothando, ngokufanelekileyo zikhokelwa ngumama wazo, ziya kuthembela ubomi babo bonke. Ukuba zikhule zisendle, umzekelo kwinqaba okanye indlu ediliziweyo, kwaye ukuba unina unika ukwesaba abantu, iikati zinokubunjwa kule mood esisiseko ebomini babo.
Iikati zasekhaya zinokuba nothando kakhulu ebantwini kunye nobudlelwane. Babaqonda kakuhle abantu babo. Bayazi kakuhle indlela yokuvakalisa iminqweno yabo. Kukho into kwintetho yombhali uKurt Tucholsky "Izinja zineenkosi, iikati zinabasebenzi". Kukho ii-divas ezinokusingatha yonke intsapho. Iikati zasekhaya zisengabazingeli. Bayayithanda imidlalo apho banokuleqa khona “ixhoba” eliphuma kwindawo efihlakeleyo. Kwaye kubomi bokwenyani, iikati zendlu ziyaqhubeka nokuzibonakalisa njengababulali beempuku. Iikati zendlu, njengookhokho bazo, ikati emnyama, ngabazingeli bezifihla. Ungalinda iiyure phambi komngxuma we mouse, ubone yonke intshukumo ngeemvakalelo zakho ezibukhali, emva koko ubethe ngesantya sombane.
Isimo sengqondo
Ukugcina ikati yendlu akuyona ingxaki. Uyavana nakweyona ndlu incinci. Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba ikati kufuneka ibe yikati yangaphakathi okanye ikati yangaphandle. Kukho iingxabano ezilungileyo kuzo zombini. Njengekati yangaphandle, ikati inokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zayo. Kwangaxeshanye, usesichengeni sokufa kwiimoto zethu ezininzi okanye kwizithiyelo ezinetyhefu. Isihloko sokubethelwa kwe-tomcat ukukhusela ukuveliswa okungalawulwayo, okuqhubeka kuphela ukuzalisa iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Ngaphandle koko, into ayifunayo yibhokisi yakhe yenkunkuma, ekufuneka icocwe yonke imihla. Ikati ifuna ukuhoywa kodwa inentlonipho kwaye ayifuni kuphazamisa. Ngoko ke ukwaliqabane lokudlala labantwana. Akukho nto ichasene nentando yabo kunye nayo nayiphi na into enjalo. Iikati zasekhaya zingagcinwa zodwa okanye kunye okanye kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezifana nezinja. Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu aqhelane kwangoko. Okubangela umdla kukuba, iikati ngoko ubukhulu becala ngabaphathi bezinja.
Ukukhuliswa
Ikati yasekhaya ayinakukhuliswa njengenja. Kodwa uqhelana nemithetho ethile kwaye kufuneka aqhelane nento yokuba umphathi onemilenze emibini usendlini. Imidlalo yamandla ngamanye amaxesha inobuqili kakhulu kwicala lekati kwaye uhlala ekwazi ukuthatha iintambo. Xa ikati ingena endlwini, into yokuqala ukuyenza kukuba isetyenziswe ukwenza ishishini kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo akuyongxaki, ngokwemvelo bangcwaba ilifa labo. Kuphela iisampulu ezibalaseleyo azenzi.
Ukhathalelo kunye neMpilo
Ikati yendlu ayifuni naluphi na ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, ngoko kwanele ukujonga nokuxubha uboya ngezikhathi ezithile. Ebudaleni, kufuneka ubeke iliso kumazinyo akho kwaye, ukuba uyathandabuza, udibane nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Izifo Eziqhelekileyo zohlobo
Ikati yendlu eqhelekileyo ihlala yonwabela impilo eyomeleleyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuphela ukugonywa okanye ukuthenwa okuyimfuneko okudinga ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana.
Isondlo / Ukutya
Iikati zendlu zizilwanyana ezitya inyama ezicocekileyo ngokwendalo, kodwa rhoqo emva koko zitya ingca ukuze zicoce izisu zazo. Iikati zendlu zingaba ngabadli abakhethiweyo. Umntu ngamnye uphuhlisa ukhetho lwakhe, oluhlala luzinzile. Urhwebo lubonelela ngeendidi ezininzi zokutya kwekati ezidibana nencasa yekati.
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Iikati ezihlala endlwini zinokufikelela ngokulula kwiminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwe-17 phantsi kokhuseleko kunye nokhathalelo lobuchwephesha ngabantu. Ngamanye amaxesha, iisampulu zomntu ngamnye zinokukhula kakhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iisampulu zasendle zifa ngaphambilana.
Thenga Ikati Yasekhaya
Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga ikati yendlu, kufuneka ujonge kwiindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zendawo. Kukho - ngelishwa - kuhlala kukho ukhetho olukhulu lweekati zayo yonke iminyaka.