Ava Williams
Kukho ukungaqiniseki okuninzi xa kuziwa kwizinja - zombini phakathi kwabanini kunye nabanye abantu. Akumangalisi, kuba kukho iindaba ezothusayo ezintsha phantse yonke imihla, nokuba ziziganeko zokulunywa kwezinja okanye izibhengezo “zenyathelo elibukhali” ngokuchasene nabanini bezinja ezibizwa ngokuba zizinja ezidwelisiweyo. Ngokudideka ngokubanzi, umbutho wokukhusela izilwanyana Imilenze emine ngoku ibonisa into ebalulekileyo xa uqhubana nezinja ngokukhuselekileyo. Kunye nomqeqeshi wezinja onemfundo yentlalontle kunye nesazi sebhayoloji sokuziphatha u-Ursula Aigner, okwangumvavanyi welayisenisi yezinja zaseVienna, abalwela amalungelo ezilwanyana banika iingcebiso ezilula kodwa eziluncedo malunga nendlela yokuphepha iingozi kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ingcebiso 1: Uqeqesho lokuvala umlomo
Isiseko solawulo olusebenzayo lokuziphatha luhlala lukhona uqeqesho olujolise kumvuzo. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lwe-muzzle lubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi ukususela ekuqalisweni kwe-muzzles enyanzelekileyo kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba zizinja ezidweliswe eVienna. “Izinja ezininzi ziziva zingakhuselekanga okanye zithintelwe ngumlomo eziwunxibileyo. Abaqhelanga nje ukuva imilomo ebusweni babo. Apha kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuziqhelanisa nokunxiba i-muzzle ngendumiso kunye nemivuzo yokutya ukuze inja ikwazi ukuziva ikhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoqeqesho olwakhayo, inja inokufunda ukuba izinto ezithandekayo zinokunxulunyaniswa nayo.” Oku kufuna umonde nobuchule (umzekelo, ukufaka iipilisi emlonyeni) kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza inja ikhululeke kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ukuze ikhokele.
Icebiso lesi-2: Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza: "hlangula" izinja kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba inja yam ikhonkotha okanye isabele ngochulumanco okanye ngobundlongondlongo xa idibana nezinye izinja okanye abantu? “Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ndibeke inja yam kuyo yonke indibano. Umzekelo, ndiyakwazi tshintsha icala lesitrato ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa Ndibona enye inja isiza ngakum,” ucacise watsho u-Ursula Aigner. Kubalulekile ukuhamba ngokuzola nangokuzola ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukudumisa nokuvuza inja. Ngokuzenzekelayo, oku kukwasebenza ngokumangalisayo kwiimeko zongquzulwano zakudala, njengaxa izinja zidibana nabakhweli beebhayisikile, ababalekayo, njl.njl.: Izinja ziqaphela ukuba abantu bazo baziphepha iimeko ezoyikekayo kunye nabo kwaye ngaloo ndlela zibanika ukhuseleko. Yile ndlela abafunda ngayo ukuthemba izigqibo zabanini babo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiindibano ezinjalo ngokuhamba kwexesha - kwizinja nakubantu.
Icebiso lesi-3: “Ukwahlula” ligama lomlingo
Ukuba izinja ezimbini okanye abantu basondelelene kakhulu, kunokudala impixano ngokwembono yenja. Ukunqanda oku, ezinye izinja zizama "ukwahlula", okt ukuma phakathi kwezinja nabantu. Siyayazi loo nto ngokugonwa ngabantu apho izinja zitsibela phakathi: Sihlala sikutolika kakubi oku ngokuthi “umona” okanye “ukulawula”. Enyanisweni, bazama ngokuzenzekelayo ukusombulula impixano ecingelwayo.
Okubalulekileyo kuqeqesho kukuba: Ndingasebenzisa ukwahlula kakuhle njengomnini wenja. U-Ursula Aigner uthi: “Ukuba ndibona imeko enokubangela uxinzelelo kwinja yam, ndingayikhokelela inja yam ngendlela yokuba ekugqibeleni ndime phakathi kwayo ukuze ndincede. "Ngokwenza oko, sele ndinegalelo elikhulu kwisisombululo, kwaye inja ayisaziva inoxanduva." Oku kunokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi zemihla ngemihla, umzekelo kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke: umninimzi uzibeka ekhoneni elizolileyo phakathi kwenja kunye nabanye abakhweli ukuze enze imeko ibe mnandi ngakumbi kwisilwanyana.
Icebiso lesi-4: Qaphela iimpawu zokuthomalalisa inja
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwenzeka ukuba abaniniyo abazazi iimfuno zezinja zabo. Ukongezelela, abayiqondi indlela yokuziphatha ye-canine. “Inja isoloko inxibelelana ngolwimi lomzimba wayo. Ukuba ndiyakwazi ukufunda ukuziphatha kwenja ecacileyo, ndiyakwazi ukubona xa inoxinzelelo. Ezi ekuqaleni "zithambile" iimpawu ezipholileyo njengokujikisa intloko, ukukhotha imilebe yakho, ukuzama ukuphepha into ethile, nokuba ngumkhenkce. Ukuba asiyihoyi le miqondiso, ngoko ke imiqondiso “ekhwazayo” enjengokubhomboloza, ukukrweca imilebe ekugqibeleni ukuqweqwedisa okanye nokuluma kuza kuqala. Kubalulekile ukwazi: Ndiyakwazi ukunqanda imiqondiso emikhulu ngokumamela abo bathe cwaka,” ucacise watsho u-Ursula Aigner.
Uluhlu lwenzala lunika umfanekiso ongalunganga
“Ukuba ndlongondlongo akulophawu lwento ethile ukuzalela yenja,” kuchaza uAigner. Inja iziphatha ngokubonakalayo kuphela ngokudibanisa neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zomntu ngamnye - ngokufuthi njengokuphazamiseka, uloyiko, okanye ukusabela kweentlungu ebantwini, umzekelo. Ngoko ke, uxanduva lokuziphatha ngendlela ehambelanayo neyokungquzulana okuphantsi lukumntu kwasekuqaleni. "
Ke ngoko, ulwahlulo kwizinja zoluhlu alunangqiqo - nokuba yinyani esemthethweni eVienna. Emva koko, olu lwahlulo ludlulisela umfanekiso "wenja elungileyo - inja embi" engahambelani nenyani. Ursula Aigner ukubeka ngamafutshane oku: “Ukungaphathwa kakuhle kunokukhokelela kwihambo engaqhelekanga okanye eyingxaki kuyo nayiphi na inja. Ingxaki yezinja nezinja ezingahlalisani kakuhle ezineengxaki zokuziphatha phantse isoloko ikwelinye icala lentambo.”