ISifundo Sokuthetha Ngezinja: Imiqondiso yokuzola isixelela ntoni?

Ukujonga ecaleni, ukufutha umhlaba, okanye ukuqhwanyaza kwamehlo akho - zonke ezi ndlela zokuziphatha ziphakathi injaIimpawu ezipholileyo. Ezi zinto zinceda ukudlula ungquzulwano kwaye zithomalalise ukungavisisani kwaye zibalulekile inxalenye yolwimi lwe-canine. Ukutolikwa ngokuchanekileyo, baxelela abantu okuninzi malunga nemeko yengqondo yenja yabo.

UErika Müller, ongusihlalo weqela labanomdla kwizikolo ezizimeleyo, uErika Müller uthi: “Izinja zisebenzisa iimpawu zokuthomalalisa iimeko ezithile, ukucombulula iingxabano, okanye ukuzola. "Izinja zineempawu ezininzi ezipholileyo." Ukukhotha impumlo okanye ukuthambisa iindlebe, umzekelo, zibonwa rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, izinja ezininzi zijika iintloko zazo kwicala okanye zicothise iintshukumo zazo.

Iimpawu zoxolo zisebenza ikakhulu ukunxibelelana nezinto ezicacileyo. Izinja ziyazisana xa kukho into ezikhathazayo, okanye xa zibona enye inja ikhathazekile. Bazixolisa ngokwabo kunye noogxa babo. “Ngoko ke, abanini bezinja bafanele banike izilwanyana zabo indawo eyaneleyo ekuhambeni ukuze babonise le miqondiso baze bayifumane kwezinye izinja,” utsho uMüller.

Imiqondiso yokuthomalalisa ikwayimithombo ebalulekileyo yolwazi kunxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu nezinja: “Izilwanyana zibonisa xa zingakhululekanga ngento ethile ukuba aziqinisekanga okanye zixhalabile,” utsho uMüller. Umzekelo, iinkosi okanye iinkosikazi zifunda ukungayigobi inja yazo ngokuqinileyo, ungayijongi ngqo ebusweni, okanye ukuyiyeka ngokuthe ngcembe uqeqesho kwindawo yoqeqesho lwenja.

Ukuba ujonga inja yakho ngononophelo, unokubona ngokukhawuleza ukuba yeyiphi imiqondiso ayithumelayo kwaye uthetha ukuthini ngaloo nto. Ngale ndlela, umhlobo onemilenze emine akaziva nje ukuba aqondwe ngcono, kodwa ubudlelwane benja yomntu bunobunzulu.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa zezi:

• Ukususa umzimba: Xa inja ijika icala layo, umva, okanye i-hindquarters kwicala elichasayo, lowo ngumqondiso onamandla kakhulu wokuzola kunye nokuqinisekiswa. Kwakhona kuboniswa rhoqo xa umntu ebonakala ngokukhawuleza okanye esondela kwinja ngokukhawuleza.
• Thatha igophe: Izinja zikubona “kukrwada” okanye ukusongela ngokusondela emntwini okanye kwinja engaqhelekanga ngokuthe ngqo. Izinja ezifuna ukuphepha iingxabano ke ngoko ziya kusondela kumntu okanye enye inja kwi-arc. Oku kuziphatha ngamanye amaxesha kuchazwa njengokungathobeli - kwaye ngoko ke kuphosakele ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukujonga kude kunye nokuqhwanyaza: Izinja zifumanisa ukuba ndlongondlongo kwaye zisongela ukujonga ngqo emehlweni omntu. Inja, ijika kwaye iqhwanyaza, ifuna ukuphepha ingxabano.
• Ukuzamla: Inja ejonge ecaleni kwaye izamla ayidinwanga. Kunoko, ukuzamla kuluphawu lokuthomalalisa umsindo komnye umntu.
• Ukukhotha impumlo: Xa inja iqala ukukhotha impumlo yayo ngolwimi lwayo, inxibelelana ukuba kunokuba ingakhululeki kwimeko. 
• Ukukhotha abantu: Izinja ezincinci ziza kuziqhelanisa nokukhotha abantu xa zicholwa ngokuchasene nentando yazo. Abantu bahlala beyichaza le ndlela yokuziphatha njengesenzo sovuyo kunye nothando. Kunoko, ukuyikhotha kunokuthetha ukuba: ndicela undiphoxe!
• Ukusezela umhlaba: umhlaba ukusezela kwakhona kudla ngokusetyenziswa zizinja ukuthomalalisa imeko engathandekiyo kunye nokuvakalisa iintloni.