UMary Allen
Ngaphambili, izinja kwakufuneka zigobe zifuna ukukhaba nezithonga. Namhlanje, inzala yabo ilele kwiisofa zethu kunye ne-cuddles. Thina bantu senza ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuze sibe ngoyena mhlobo wenja. Kodwa ngaba siye sahamba kakhulu? Sithatha ujongo lwembali emva.
Ngaba unexhala malunga nokuba inkxalabo yakho ngenja yakho iya kuba yinto yobuntu xa uyinxiba ngejacket? Okanye mhlawumbi uthimla kwintetho enjalo, usazi ukuba uyazi kakuhle inja yakho kwaye uyayazi into eyiva kamnandi ngayo?
Iminyaka eyi-100 ebuyile
Yile ndlela iingcinga ezinokuhamba ngayo nabanini bezinja namhlanje. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, sihamba amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka emva kwexesha, abantu babengafane bazikrwelele iintloko zabo kwizinto ezinjalo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, izinja zaziphathwa njengabantu, nangona kungekhona ngeendlela esinokuziqonda ukususela namhlanje. Kwakungekho Adidas - okanye Adidog okwangoku.
-Abantu banezilwanyana zobuntu bayo yonke iminyaka, kuzo zonke iinkcubeko. Kodwa imbono yethu ngoko bakuko abantu nezilwanyana itshintshile. Ngamanye amazwi, iindlela zabantu zokudala izilwanyana zitshintsha rhoqo, utsho umbhali-mbali weengcamango uKarin Dirke, obenomdla kwindlela abantu abaye bacinga ngayo ngezilwanyana ukutyhubela imbali.
Itshintshe iNjongo yeNja
Iingxoxo malunga nokuphatha izinja njengabantu nazo zinokulandelelwa emva kwimbali, nangona kungekho kude. U-Karin uye wafunda iincwadi ezindala malunga nendlela izinja emazinyanyekelwe ngayo, ukufumana umbono wendlela umbono wenja utshintshe ngayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwaye ufumene amazwi amalunga nekhulu leminyaka ubudala ukuba inja ayifanele iphathwe njengomntu.
- Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abantu babesoloko belunyukiswa ukuba bangayijiki inja ibe yinto engaphandle kwaloo nto yayiyiyo, utsho uKarin.
Kodwa ixhala alizange libhengezwe ngenxa yenja kuphela. Iingcali ezininzi zezinja zathi inja sisidalwa esizingcayo esingabakhathalelanga abantu. Ngoko ke, umnini wenja ophethe inja yakhe njengomntu, njengomntu olingana naye, uya kuphulukana nokulawula kwayo.
Inja njengoMhlobo
Kangangamawaka eminyaka, izinja bezinceda abantu ekuzingeleni, ekwaluseni iigusha, bahlale becocekile yaye bebagadile. Kodwa kule minyaka ilikhulu idlulileyo, thina bantu siye safumana inja njengomhlobo.
Kodwa injongo yokuba nenja nayo yayahluke ngokupheleleyo ngoko. Isibakala sokuba iincwadana zanika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokulawula inja, kunokuba ibe njani umhlobo wayo, kunjalo nangenxa yokuba sasiphila ubomi obahlukileyo kunanamhlanje.
- Iincwadi zanika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokwenza inja ukuba yenze imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, uthi uKarin.
IiRakhi zesiXeko eSweden
Abazingeli babehleli nompu ngesandla esinye kunye nencwadana yemigaqo kwesinye, phambi kokuba bathathe uPuck baye emahlathini ukuze bahlole kwaye basezele ixhama.
Xa sisiya kwamanye amazwe namhlanje, singothuswa yindlela eziphathwa ngayo izinja zasesitalatweni ezikhohlakeleyo. Kodwa uphando lubonisa ukuba umkhondo wobudlelwane obungenabuhlobo babantu kunye nenja inokulandelwa kude emva kwexesha apha. Kumakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo, abahlali baseSweden bakhaba emva "kwekhulu le-rack" kunye "neendawo zokuhlala zasezilalini", ukuze bafunde ukwazi indlu.
Kwanasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, izinja ezininzi zaseSweden zazilala kwiindlwana ezibandayo, okanye ezitratweni. Ukubetha inja engazange yenze ngokomyalelo womniniyo kwakungeyomnqa.
Ngethamsanqa, le ndlela yokuphatha izinja iye yehla kancinci. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba sijika amehlo ethu kwiingxoxo zanamhlanje malunga nobuntu. Xa sithetha namhlanje malunga nokungayiphathi inja njengomntu, kungenxa yenja, kungekhona eyethu.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa kulungile ukubeka ingubo phezu kwenja, ngokude nje kwenziwa ngenxa yokuba inja iqhwala kunokuba udibanise ingubo kunye nento epholileyo, uthi uKarin.
Inja, iLungu loSapho
Phantse zonke iingcaphephe zezinja zanamhlanje zicinga ukuba inja iyamkhathalela umnini wayo. Ngelo xesha, imbono yomnini wenja ishintshile kwinto eyayiyiyo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngoku kulindeleke ukuba uphendule inkxalabo yenja. Ulwalamano lufanele lusekelwe kubuhlobo. Ukuba inja yayilindeleke ukuba iqhelane nathi, ihluke kancinane namhlanje.
– Iincwadana ezintsha zihlala zigxininisa ukuziqhelanisa nendlela inja eyiyo, utsho uKarin.
Umbono omtsha wenja uhambelana nokuba indawo yayo kuluntu itshintshile. Kangangamawaka eminyaka, izinja bezinceda abantu ekuzingeleni, ekwaluseni iigusha, ekucoceni nasekukhuseleni amakhaya abo. Kodwa kule minyaka ilikhulu idluleyo, abantu abaninzi baye bafumana ixesha nemali ukuze bafumane inja njengomhlobo. I-doggie yamkelwe kwi-villa kunye neVolvo njengelungu losapho elilinganayo. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo kuye kwaqatshelwa kwithala leencwadi lezinja.
- Ngeminyaka yee-1970, iincwadi ezininzi zaqala ukujika kubantu ababenezinja njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, utsho uKarin.
UXanduva olwandisiweyo lwaBanini bezinja
Umqeqeshi wezinja u-Eric Sandstedt wabhala kwango-1932 Mna kunye nenja yam: Ukhathalelo lwenja kunye nokunxiba. Kodwa kuyakuthatha iminyaka engama-40 ngaphambi kokuba olu hlobo lugqabhuke ngokwenene, lwaze lwagqabhuka ngoo-1990. Iincwadi zemanyuwali ezitsha ziqhubekile nokufola kwiishelufu zevenkile yeencwadi ukusukela ngoko.
Kodwa ngoku ayiseyonto nje yokuba ngabahlobo, uthando, nenkathalo.
– Namhlanje kukho uxanduva olwandisiweyo kubanini bezinja ukugcina, ukuvuselela nokwenza izinto kunye nezinja zabo, utsho uKarin.
Namhlanje sichitha ixesha kunye nezinja kuzo zombini iindlela zembali ezintsha nezindala. Omnye unokudlala nenja ngokuhamba ngemilenze emine aze afunxe, omnye abuyise, okwesithathu efunqulwa nenja esofeni. Bobathathu mhlawumbi badityaniswa yinto yokuba baye bacinga ngento eyenza ubomi benja bube nentsingiselo.
Kwangaxeshanye, uxanduva olwandisiweyo lwabanini-zinja kwimpilo yenja luye lwathetha ukuba bavavanya iindlela zomnye zokuhlala nenja ngeendlela ezintsha. Imibuzo iye yaphakanyiswa kwaye yaxoxwa. Singawufumana phi umda phakathi kwenkathalo nobuntu, ngenxa yenja, phakathi kwenja nomntu?
Abantu abaninzi ngakumbi kunanini na banxanelwe ulwazi ngemibandela enjalo.
- Ndicinga ukuba asikayiboni isiphelo sobuninzi beencwadi zezinja, utsho uKarin.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye njengoko sifumana ulwazi ngakumbi nangakumbi malunga nomhlobo wethu osenyongweni, kuba nzima ngabaninzi ukuba baxabise kwaye bajonge ngokubanzi. Njani umnini inja yedwa ukwazi ukuba ngubani na ukumamela xa abantu abaninzi kangaka becinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo?
U-Karin ukholelwa ukuba ubuchule bunezinto ezininzi zokusifundisa. Kodwa kwixesha elizayo, uvakalelwa kukuba imfundiso yobomi kunye nenja ishiywe ngokupheleleyo kwizandla zeengcali. Ukuba sichitha amandla amaninzi ngokulandela iindlela zamva nje, sibeka umngcipheko wokulibala inja ngokwayo.
Enye indlela yokwazi inja yakho ngcono ngakumbi kukudibana nabanye abanenja kunye namava otshintshiselwano.
- Ndiyathemba ukuba abantu abaninzi babandakanyeka ngokuzithandela kwimibutho yeenja ukuze abantu abanomdla kwizinja bafumane ithuba lokudibana, uthi uKarin Dirke.