Ava Williams
Abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya badla ngokufuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukhusela impilo yezilwanyana zabo. Ithemba elingemva koku kukusindisa ukubandezeleka kwesilwanyana, kodwa nokuphepha iindleko eziphezulu ezinokuvela kwizifo. Zeziphi iindawo ezikhuthaza impilo yezilwanyana ekufuneka zijongwe enjeni?
Amanyathelo othintelo
Nokuba akukho zimpawu zokugula zivelayo, kufuneka uqhubeke Yiba nezixhobo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukwenzela ukuba inja ihlale iphilile ixesha elide kwaye inokunyamekela ngokuthe ngqo kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
Izixhobo ezisisiseko
Inkoliso yabantu inekhabhathi yamayeza okanye intwana yeepilisi, iibhendi, iibhotile zamanzi ashushu, nezinye izixhobo zonyango emakhaya. Kwimeko yokugula, akufuneki ukuba baphume baye kugqirha okanye kwikhemesti, kodwa banokusabela ngokuthe ngqo. Ngezizathu ezifanayo, kukwafanelekile ukusebenzisa i-a ikhemesti yezilwanyana ezibonelela nge izixhobo ezisisiseko kwizikhalazo ezincinane eziqhelekileyo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ngumzekelo:
- Phawula i-tweezers kunye ne-tick repellent
- amashiya
- izinto zokunakekelwa kwenxeba
- iimveliso zokukhathalela iimpumlo ezomileyo okanye iipaw pads
- iyeza lezifo eziqhelekileyo (urhudo, iintlungu, umkhuhlane…)
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu benja, kuyafaneleka ukuthenga umlomo, enokusetyenziswa ukunqanda inja ukuba ikhuphe xa ibuhlungu kwaye uzama ukuyinceda.
Esi sisixhobo esisisiseko se-a Uncedo yokuqala kunye nekhemesti kaxakeka, ekwalungele iiholide. Ukongeza, izinja ezininzi zinezigulo ezifuna inkxaso. Oku kunokubandakanya iliso okanye indlebe ithontsiza kunye nezongezo zokutya.
Ugonyo kunye nokhuseleko lweparasite
Ugonyo kunye nokubulala iintshulube zonyango ezimbini eziyimfuneko kuzo zonke izinja kwaye kufuneka iphindwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo. Alukho ukhuselo lomhlambi lukhusela inja kwezinye izinja ezigonyiweyo.
I-Leptospirosis, i-distemper, okanye i-parvovirus zintathu zezi zifo ezinokuthi zibe nemiphumo emibi kwaye zinokuthi zikhutshwe kunye nezitofu ezifike ngexesha kunye nezingatshintshiyo. Ngokubanzi, kukho okucetyiswayo ugonyo olusisiseko kunye nogonyo lwe-booster.
- Ukususela kwi-8 ukuya kwiveki ye-12 yobomi, izinja kufuneka zigonywe ngezitofu ezisisiseko. Ezi ziquka izitofu zokugonya i-distemper, i-parvovirus, i-leptospirosis, i-rabies, kunye ne-canine hepatitis.
- Zikwakho nezinye ugonyo ozikhethelayo, umzekelo nxamnye ne-leishmaniasis, i-canine herpes, i-kennel cough complex, i-Borrelia burgdorferi, i-Babesia canis, kunye ne-dermatophytes.
Zeziphi izitofu eziyimfuneko kwinja kuxhomekeke kuyo uhlobo, ubukhulu, kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Izigulo zangaphambili okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka inokuba zizizathu zokungabandakanywa kugonyo.
Ukugcina ukhuseleko logonyo, olu gonyo luphindayo luyacetyiswa:
- Rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-3: umgada, parvovirus
- Qho ngonyaka: I-leptospirosis, i-distemper, i-hepatitis
Iintshulube ezinjeni
Kwiindawo ezine a umngcipheko omkhulu wokudibana neentshulube, ezifana ne-fox tapeworm, i-vet incoma ukuhlanjululwa rhoqo. Le mibungu itsala igazi kunye nezondlo emathunjini enja. Kwiindlela ezindlongo-ndlongo ezifana ne-hookworm, i-anemia ebangelwayo inokubulala. Le ntshulube inokunwenwela ebantwini kwaye ibenzakalise nabo.
Izinja ezosulelwe ziintshulube ziye ukukhubazeka kokukhula, iidyasi ezimdaka, amehlo anamafu, kwaye zingaphantsi kobunzima bomzimba. Le meko imbi jikelele luphawu lokuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha iintshulube zinokubonwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye njengamaqanda endle okanye emhlanzweni. Noko ke, ezinye zincinane kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngeliso lenyama. Kule meko, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuqinisekisa ukuhlaselwa kwaye amisele iyeza lokunyanga iintshulube.
Kwindawo enobungozi, unyango lwe-deworming ngamaxesha angama-4 ngonyaka kwiinyanga ezi-3 kuyacetyiswa. Izinja ezitya inyama entsha okanye ezityekele ekutyeni i-carrion zisengozini enkulu.
Iitshekhi rhoqo
Njengomnini wenja, ungaqhuba iitshekhi rhoqo kwinja ukuchonga iingxaki kwisigaba sokuqala. Ukongeza kwi imeko jikelele kunye nomgangatho wedyasi, le mimandla ithathelwa ingqalelo:
- Umlomo: Ukuvuvukala, amazinyo abolileyo, i-plaque
- Amehlo: Amehlo amnyama, i-conjunctiva ebomvu, ukukhutshwa komthubi (iimpawu zokudumba)
- Iindlebe: imfihlo enzima, ukukrala (imiqondiso yokuvuvukala)
- Emva: ukuncamathela (iimpawu zorhudo)
Ukuba umniniyo uqaphela ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, oku kunokunceda ukwenza uhlolo lokuqala ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Ngogonyo olufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwe-parasite, sinokukhusela izinja zethu kwizifo ezosulelayo ngamanye amaxesha ezibulalayo kunye nohlaselo lweentshulube. Isifuba seyeza lezinja, esiqulethe izinto eziluncedo kwezona zigulo zincinci zixhaphakileyo, sikwaluncedo.