Intshayelelo: Amadada enzakeleyo kunye nokuziphatha kwawo

Amadada ziintaka ezintle kwaye ezikrelekrele zidla ngokufunyanwa zidada kumachibi, amachibi, kunye nemilambo. Nangona kunjalo, basengozini kwizisongelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amarhamncwa, abazingeli kunye neengozi. Xa amadada enzakele, asenokudideka aze abe sesichengeni sokurhaxwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngomzobo wedada, indlela amanxeba alichaphazela ngayo, indlela elithuku ngayo lokuzikhusela, noko amele akwenze ukuze alincede xa libandezelekile.

I-anatomy yedada

Amadada anomzimba olungeleleneyo, nto leyo ewenza akwazi ukudada ngokufanelekileyo. Zinomaleko ongaphandle weentsiba ezigcina zomile kwaye zishushu emanzini. Amaphiko azo alungele ukubhabha nokuqubha, yaye zineenyawo ezineentambo ezisebenza njengamaphini okubhexa. Imiphunga yabo idityaniswe neengxowa zomoya ezibenza bakwazi ukuphefumla ngelixa bentywila. Amadada nawo anenkqubo eyodwa yokwetyisa ewavumela ukuba akhuphe izondlo kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana ezincinci zasemanzini.

Indlela amanxeba achaphazela ngayo amadada

Amanxeba angachaphazela amadada ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yawo kunye nobukhulu. Amanxeba angaphandle, afana nokusikeka kunye nokuhlatywa, kunokukhokelela ekopheni nasekusulelekeni. Amanxeba angaphakathi, afana nokuqhekeka kunye nokulimala kwamalungu, kunokubangela intlungu, ukothuka, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba. Amadada awonzakeleyo asenokudideka aze angakwazi ukuqubha okanye ukubhabha kakuhle, nto leyo ewenza abe sesichengeni samarhamncwa, iingozi, nokurhaxwa.

Ithuku lokuzigcina kumadada

Nangona esengozini, amadada anethuku elinamandla lokuzigcina. Bayakwazi ukuyibona ingozi baze basabele ngokukhawuleza ukuze bayiphephe. Xa bebona isoyikiso, basenokuba ngumkhenkce, babaleke okanye balwe. Amadada nawo anesakhiwo sentlalo esivumela ukuba banxibelelane kwaye basebenzisane ukuze baphephe ingozi.

Ukuziphatha kwamadada ekubandezelekeni

Xa amadada enzakele okanye ecinezelekile, angabonakalisa ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Basenokuba buthathaka, baphazamiseke, okanye baphazamiseke. Basenokuzahlula kwamanye amadada okanye bafune uncedo lwabo. Amanye amadada angadada emqolo okanye esiswini, nto leyo enokuba luphawu lobuthathaka okanye uxinzelelo. Ukuba akanyangwa, amadada asengxakini anokuba sesichengeni sokurhaxwa.

Umngcipheko wokurhaxwa ngamadada enzakeleyo

Amadada enzakeleyo anomngcipheko ophezulu wokurhaxwa kunamadada asempilweni. Xa zingakwazi ukudada okanye ukuhlala phezu kwamanzi, zinokutshona zize zirhaxwe. Amadada aphazamisekileyo okanye awothukile asenokuphulukana nendlela ahamba ngayo aze aphelele kumanzi anzulu okanye imisinga enamandla. Nkqu namadada asempilweni anokurhaxwa xa ebanjiswa okanye abhanjelwe buhlaza, inkunkuma okanye intambo zokuloba.

Izinto ezandisa umngcipheko wokurhaxwa

Ziliqela izinto ezinokonyusa umngcipheko wokurhaxwa kwamadada enzakeleyo. Ezi ziquka:

• Amaqondo obushushu bamanzi abandayo: Amadada abuthathaka okanye enzakeleyo asenokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kwi-hypothermia, nto leyo enokuphazamisa amandla awo okudada nokuhlala edada phezu kwamanzi.
• Ukunqongophala kwendawo yokuhlala: Amadada avuleleke kumanzi avulekileyo okanye imozulu embi anokuba sesichengeni sokurhaxwa okanye ukuphangwa.
• Izilwanyana ezidliwayo : Amadada angakwaziyo ukubhabha okanye ukubaleka anokuba ziithagethi ezilula kwizilwanyana ezidliwayo ezifana nama-raccoon, iimpungutye kunye neentaka ezidla inyama.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwabantu: Amadada aphazanyiswa okanye aleqwa ngabantu anokuba noxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka, okukhokelela kumngcipheko wokutshona okanye ukwenzakala.

Indlela yokunceda amadada angxwelerhekileyo emanzini

Ukuba ubona idada elenzakeleyo emanzini, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukunceda:

• Jonga umgama: Kuphephe ukusondela kwidada okanye ukwenza ingxolo enokuloyikisa. Jonga ukuziphatha kwayo kwaye uvavanye imeko yayo ukusuka kumgama okhuselekileyo.
• Ukubonelela ngekhusi: Ukuba kuyenzeka, nika idada indawo ekhuselekileyo apho linokuphumla liphinde liphile. Le inokuba yi-cove esecaleni, idokhi egqunyiweyo, okanye ikhreyithi ezaliswe ziindiza okanye amagqabi.
• Cela uncedo: Ukuba idada lonzakele kakhulu okanye lisengxakini, qhagamshelana nombutho wasekuhlaleni wokuhlangula izilwanyana zasendle okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ufumane uncedo. Banokunikela ngonyango, ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kwaye bakhulule babuyele endle.
• Ungalityisi okanye uliphathe idada: Ukutyisa okanye ukuphatha idada kunokubangela uxinzelelo kunye nokwenzakala ngakumbi. Vumela idada liphumle kwaye lizihlaziye ngokwalo.

Indima yokungenelela kwabantu

Ungenelelo lwabantu lunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni amadada enzakeleyo ukuba aphile kwaye aphile. Noko ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izilwanyana zasendle zifanele ziphathwe ngentlonelo nangobulumko. Ukuphazamiseka kwabantu nako kunokubangela uxinzelelo kunye nokwenzakala kumadada, ngakumbi ukuba kwenziwa ngokungafanelekanga. Ukuba udibana nedada elenzakeleyo, funa iingcebiso kwingcali yezilwanyana zasendle ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na inyathelo.

Isiphelo: Ukuqonda amadada angxwelerhekileyo kunye neemfuno zawo

Amadada awonzakeleyo asemngciphekweni kwaye afuna uncedo. Ukuqonda inkangeleko yabo, indlela abaziphatha ngayo, kunye nethuku kunokusinceda sibanike inyameko nenkxaso abayidingayo. Ngokuqwalasela ukude, ngokulungiselela ikhusi, nokucela uncedo xa lufuneka, sinokunceda amadada angxwelerhekileyo achache aze abuyele kwindawo yawo yendalo.