Intshayelelo kuFudo Amasele

Amasele oFudo, akwaziwa njengeMyobatrachus gouldii, luhlobo olulodwa lwamasele azalelwa kumazantsi ntshona eOstreliya. Ezi zilwanyana zincinci ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini zinenkangeleko eyahlukileyo, zinomzimba osicaba kunye nokumila okufana neqokobhe elifana nofudo. Ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezinomdla, amasele ofudo afumene ingqwalasela kubaphandi kunye nabathanda i-amphibian kwihlabathi jikelele.

Yintoni IiParasite?

Izifunxi-gazi zizidalwa ezihlala ngaphakathi okanye kwenye into ephilayo, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumamkeli, kwaye zifumana izondlo kumzimba wesilwanyana. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iprotozoa, i-helminths, kunye ne-arthropods. Iiparasite zinokuba nemiphumo emibi kunye nenzuzo kwimikhosi yazo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye nokusebenzisana kwazo. Ngelixa ezinye izifunxi-gazi zinokubangela izifo kwaye zonakalise impilo yomninimzi, ezinye zinokuba nempembelelo encinci okanye zibonelele ngezibonelelo ezithile.

Iindidi zeeParasites kwii-Amphibians

Izilwanyana ezihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini, kuquka amasele ofudo, zichaphazeleka kuluhlu lwezifunxi-gazi. Ezi zifunxi-gazi zinokosulela amalungu awohlukeneyo emizimbeni yazo, njengesikhumba, umgudu wesisu, imiphunga, kwanegazi. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezifunxi-gazi ezifumaneka kwizilwanyana ezihlala emanzini ziphila emanzini ziiprotozoans, ezifana neflagellates kunye neciliates, kunye neehelminths ezifana ne trematodes, nematodes, kunye ne cestodes. Ukongeza, izifunxi-gazi zangaphandle ezifana namangolwane kunye neerhorho nazo zinokuhlasela ii-amphibians.

IiParasites eziqhelekileyo kwi-Turtle Frogs

Amasele oFudo angabamba izifunxi-gazi ezininzi, kuquka zombini ezingaphakathi nangaphandle. Esinye sezifunxi-gazi sangaphakathi esiqhele ukubonwa kumasele yilungworm iRhabdias spp., eyosulela imiphunga kwaye inokukhokelela kuxinzelelo lokuphefumla. Enye i-parasite yangaphakathi yi-nematode Cosmocerca spp., echaphazela kakhulu umjelo wesisu. Ngokubhekiselele kwizifunxi-gazi zangaphandle, amasele ofudo anokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane ezizifunxi-gazi, ezifana neHannemania spp., ezinokubangela ukucaphuka nokungakhululeki kolusu.

Umjikelo woBomi woFudo lweFrog Parasites

Umjikelo wobomi bezifunxi-gazi zesele zohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Ngokubanzi, iiparasite zinemijikelo yobomi entsonkothileyo ebandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi kunye nemikhosi. Umzekelo, umbungu we lungworm uRhabdias spp. ngokuqhelekileyo iqala umjikelo wobomi bayo xa amaqanda egqithiswa kwilindle lesele. La maqanda ke afunxwa yinkumba okanye i-slugs, apho akhula abe yimibungu eyosulelayo. Xa ufudo lwesele lutya inkumba okanye i-slug enesifo, imibungu iyakhululwa kwaye ifudukele emiphungeni, igqibezela umjikelo wabo wobomi.

Iziphumo zeeParasites kumasele oFudo

Uhlaselo lweParasite lunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo nakwintlalontle yamasele ofudo. Izifunxi-gazi zangaphakathi, ezinjengemisundululu kunye ne-nematodes yesisu, zinokubangela ukuphefumla, ukuncipha komzimba, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutya, kunye nokufa kwiimeko ezinzima. Izifunxi-gazi zangaphandle ezifana neentwala zinokukhokelela ekurhawuzekeni kolusu, izilonda, kunye nokutshintsha kwendlela yokuziphatha. Ngaphezu koko, ubukho bezifunxi-gazi buwenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yamasele, nto leyo ebenza bachanabeke ngakumbi kwezinye izifo nosulelo.

Indlela Yokuchonga Usulelo lweParasite

Ukuchonga uhlaselo lwe-parasite kumasele ofudo kunokuba ngumngeni njengoko iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobunzima bohlaselo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzilumkele. Oku kubandakanya ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, okufana nokonyuka ukomelela okanye ukunciphisa umdla wokutya, izinto ezingaqhelekanga zolusu ezifana nezilonda okanye ukujika kombala, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, ukukhohlela okanye ukutswina, kunye nokutshintsha kwenkangeleko yelindle. Ukuba kukho naziphi na ezi mpawu ziqatshelweyo, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze uxilongwe kakuhle kunye nonyango.

Ukuthintela iiParasites kumasele oFudo

Ukuthintela uhlaselo lwezifudo kumasele kubalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yawo. Ukugcina ucoceko kwindawo yabo ebiyelweyo kubalulekile, kubandakanywa ukucocwa rhoqo kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokususwa kwelindle. Ukuvalelwa yedwa amasele amatsha phambi kokuba uwazise kwiqela elimisiweyo nako kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungenisa izifunxi-gazi. Ukongeza, ukubonelela ngokutya okunesondlo, ubushushu obufanelekileyo, kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo kunokunceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba wamasele, ukunciphisa ukuchaphazeleka kwawo kwizifunxi-gazi.

Ukunyanga izifo ze-Parasite kwi-Turtle Frogs

Ukuba ufudo lwesele lufunyaniswe lune-parasite infestation, unyango olukhawulezileyo luyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe ezinye iingxaki. Ukhetho lonyango lusenokubandakanya amayeza asetyenziswa ngomlomo, ngokwezihloko, okanye ngeenaliti, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifunxi-gazi kunye nendawo ekuyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana onamava kukhathalelo lwe-amphibian phambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na unyango, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuba yingozi okanye angasebenzi kwiimeko ezithile.

Ukubaluleka koHlolo lweZilwanyana rhoqo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa impilo jikelele kunye nempilo yamasele ofudo. Olu vavanyo luvumela ukuba kubonwe kwangethuba naluphi na uhlaselo olunokubakho lwezifunxi-gazi okanye eminye imiba yezempilo. Ugqirha wezilwanyana oqeqeshiweyo unokuqhuba uviwo olucokisekileyo, enze iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, kwaye anike unyango olufanelekileyo xa lufuneka. Ukongezelela, banokunika iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokufuya kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela, igalelo kwimpilo yexesha elide lamasele e-turtle.

Iinzame zoLondolozo lwamasele oFudo

Ngenxa yelahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ungcoliseko, kunye nezinye izoyikiso, amasele ofudo, njengeentlobo ezininzi ze-amphibian, ajongene nokuncipha kwabantu. Iinzame zolondolozo zibalulekile ukukhusela ezi zidalwa zikhethekileyo kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala. Amanyathelo afana nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, iinkqubo zokuzalanisa abathinjiweyo, kunye namaphulo okwazisa uluntu anokunceda ukwazisa ngokubaluleka kolondolozo lwamasele. Ngokugcina indawo yazo yendalo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yemisebenzi yabantu, sinokufaka isandla ekusindeni kwezi zilwanyana zasemanzini zinomdla.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukugcina impilo kuFudo lwamasele

Njengaso nasiphi na isilwanyana, ukugcina impilo yofudo lwesele kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqonda iintlobo zee-parasite ezinokuthi zibachaphazele, imijikelezo yabo yobomi, kunye nemiphumo enokubakho kwimpilo yabo kusenza sikwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela kwaye sifune ukunakekelwa kwezilwanyana ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa kuyimfuneko. Ngokubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokufuya, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinzame zokulondoloza, sinokuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokuphila kwexesha elide kwezi zilwanyana ezihlala emanzini zikhethekileyo nezinomtsalane.