UMary Allen
I-anole eluhlaza, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-anole ebomvu, luhlobo lwecikilishe elifumaneka kuwo wonke amazantsi-mpuma e-United States ukusuka empuma yeTexas ukuya kumazantsi eVirginia. I-anole eluhlaza idla ngokuba malunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-8 cm ubude, kwaye imazi ihlala incinci. Imizimba yabo mide kwaye ibhityile inentloko emxinwa kunye nempumlo etsolo. Umsila ungade ube kabini kunenxalenye ephambili yomzimba.
Inkunzi eluhlaza ine-“wumple” epinki, okanye i-flap yesikhumba, ejinga emqaleni wayo. Umbethe uboniswa yinkunzi ukuze kutsalwe iimazi nakwindawo ezibonisa ngayo ezinye iinkunzi. Le miboniso yendawo idla ngokukhatshwa kukunqunyulwa kwentloko.
I-anoles eluhlaza inamandla okutshintsha umbala ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kumdaka ukuya kungwevu. Imibala iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimo, imeko kunye nempilo yentaka. Olu phawu lwakhokelela kwisidlaliso esidumileyo esithi "i-chameleon yaseMelika", nangona bengengabo ama-chameleon okwenyaniso, kwaye amandla abo okutshintsha umbala alinganiselwe.
La macilikishe adla ngokufumaneka ematyholweni, emithini, nasezindongeni nasezintangweni. Bafuna uhlaza oluninzi, iindawo ezinomthunzi, kunye nemekobume efumileyo. Ukutya kwabo kubandakanya izinambuzane ezincinci kunye nezigcawu, abathi bazifumana kwaye bazilandele ngokubona intshukumo. Xa uzama ukuphuncuka kwirhamncwa, i-anole eluhlaza iya kuhlala "iwisa" umsila wayo kwisenzo esaziwa ngokuba ngukuzimela. Umsila uya kuqhubeka ushukuma ukuze uphazamise irhamncwa kwaye unike i-anole ixesha lokubaleka.
Iqabane le-anoles eluhlaza phakathi ekupheleni kukaMatshi nasekuqaleni kukaOktobha. Iimazi zibeka iqanda elinye kumhlaba ofumileyo, ematyholweni nakwiinkuni ezibolileyo. Ngexesha lokukhwelana, imazi idla ngokubeka iqanda rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Amaqanda mancinci anenkangeleko yofele kwaye aqandusela kwisithuba seeveki ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe.
I-anoles eluhlaza zizilwanyana ezifuywayo eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezikuzo, kwaye ngokubanzi zithathwa njengesilwanyana sokuqala esilungileyo sabaqalayo. Azibizi, kulula ukuzikhathalela kwaye zondliwe, kwaye azinyamezeli utshintsho oluncinci lobushushu njengezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zigcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ezibonakalayo njengoko zingathandi ukuphathwa rhoqo.
Njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, amadoda angahlaliswa kunye nabasetyhini abaninzi njengoko indawo enempilo iya kuvumela, kodwa amadoda akufanele agcinwe kunye. Iinkunzi zinommandla omkhulu – ukuba zihlaliswa kunye, inkunzi eyongamileyo iya kuthi gqolo ihlasele kwaye ihlukumeze inkunzi encinci de ife. Inkunzi enye inokude ifune ukucatshukiswa kwimiboniso yendawo ngokusebenzisa isipili ukuze icilikishe lizibonele ngokwalo.
Ngaba i-anoles eluhlaza ingaba neziqhamo?
I-Anoles zizinambuzane, ngoko ke yondla amaqakamba amancinci, iintshulube ezimbalwa zokutya, kunye neempukane zeziqhamo ezingabhabhayo. I-Anoles nazo zisela incindi, kwaye zinokutyiswa amaqhekeza amancinci eziqhamo kunye nemilinganiselo emincinci yeziqhamo, ezifana nokutya kwabantwana.
Yintoni ukutya okuthandayo kwe-anoles eluhlaza?
I-anole eluhlaza itya izigcawu, iimpukane, iicrickets, ooqongqothwane abancinci, amanundu, amabhabhathane, ama-slugs amancinci, iintshulube, iimbovane kunye neentubi.
Ziziphi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno enokutya i-anoles eluhlaza?
Bakhe babonwa besitya yonke into ukusuka kooqongqothwane, izigcawu, iincukuthu, iimpukane, iimbuzane, iimbovane, iintshulube, iigrubs, iimpethu, iinkumba, i-slugs, iikhilikithi kunye nezinye ii-arthropods. I-anoles eluhlaza iya kudla izityalo ezifana neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo, iinkozo, imbewu kunye namagqabi. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nemifuno nazo zilungile.
Ngaba ii-anoles eziluhlaza zingatya iibhanana?
Ii<em>anoles zinokutya iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziqhamo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ii-apile, iibhanana, iidiliya kunye neevatala.
Uyenza njani i-anoles eluhlaza yonwabe?
Yenza kwaye ugcine ukufuma ngokugcina isitya samanzi se-anole sigcwele kunye nokuphosa isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya kunye nendawo yokuhlala amaxesha amabini ukuya ku-2 ngemini. Okanye sebenzisa ifogger ezenzekelayo, i-master okanye i-drip system. Unokusebenzisa i-substrate yokugcina ukufuma njengefiber yekhokhonathi kunye ne-moss. Ii-Anoles zi-diurnal, okuthetha ukuba ziyasebenza emini.
Ingaba i-anoles inokuhamba ixesha elingakanani ingatyanga?
Endle, i-anole eluhlaza inokuhamba ngaphandle kokutya ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-7-30. Oku kutshintsha kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, indawo, iintlobo, kunye ne-ecosystem ekhoyo.