UMary Allen
Izinja neekati azivani nje? Ingcamango ephosakeleyo. Kwanokuba isaxhaphakile isaci esithi “ukulwa njengenja nekati,” oku akuthethi ukuba aba bahlobo babini banemilenze emine bayakhuphisana okwenyani ebomini.
Ukungaqondi kakuhle okunokuthi kwenzeke xa izinja kunye neekati zihlala kunye zinemvelaphi yazo kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wezilwanyana:
Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa izinja zishukumisa imisila xa zivuya, kwimeko yeekati, le ntshukumo yomzimba ithetha okuchasene ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuze izilwanyana zonwabele ukumanyana okungantsonkothanga, zidityaniswe kakuhle xa ziselula. Ngale ndlela, bobabini bafunda ukutolika indlela yokuziphatha yomnye ngokuzimeleyo kumava abo angaphambili.
Izinja kunye neekati zizitshaba zomhlaba kodwa azizalani ngokusondeleyo. Kwingcuka enye (kubandakanywa nenja yasekhaya), ikati iyinxalenye yesicwangciso sexhoba kwaye ngoko ibangela ithuku lokuzingela. Ibethwe yinja, ikati ikhusela ubomi bayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa inja ibambe ikati?
Njengomnini-silwanyana sasekhaya, unoxanduva ngokubanzi lomonakalo. Icandelo 833 leKhowudi yaseJamani yaseJamani ichaza ukuba umnini wesilwanyana kufuneka ahlawule nawuphi na umonakalo owenziwe sisilwanyana sakhe. Ke ngoko, wonke (!) Umnini wezinja kufuneka athathe i-inshurensi yetyala lomnini wezinja.
Zifana ngantoni izinja neekati?
| Igama lesiLatin | I-Canis lupus Famaris | Iipaw |
| iklasi yezilwanyana | izilwanyana | izilwanyana |
| kookhokho | ingcuka | Ikati yasendle yaseAfrika |
| ukuqala kokuzalwa ekhaya | malunga neminyaka engama-80,000 XNUMX eyadlulayo | malunga neminyaka engama-4,000 XNUMX eyadlulayo |
| Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinxulumeneyo | Inja yasendle yaseAfrika, impungutye, idingo, udyakalashe, iingcuka, ingcuka | Ingwenkala, lynx, ocelot, puma, ikati yehlathi |
| ukutya | omnivorous | Umntu otya inyama |
| ukuziphatha kokuzingela | Hetzjäger | Schleichjäger |
| ixesha lokuzingela | tag | ngorhatya, ebusuku |
| indlela yokuziphatha | Pakisha isilwanyana | yedwa |
| Ingqondo enamandla kakhulu | Ukunukisa | Hörsinn, Sehsinn |
| ukuqashwa | inja yomfazi | Ikati |
| ukuqashwa | indoda | Ikati eyindoda |
| inani leechromosomes | 78 Iikhromozomi | 38 Iikhromozomi |
| amazinyo | Amazinyo angama-42 | Amazinyo angama-30 |
| Umyinge wokulindelwa kobomi | Iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-15 | Iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-15 |
| Ubude bemihla ngemihla yokulala | malunga neeyure ze-13 | malunga neeyure ze-17 |
| inani leendidi | malunga 400 inja iintlobo | ca. Iintlobo zekati ezili-100 |
| Inani lezilwanyana zasekhaya eJamani | 7 yezigidi | 12 yezigidi |
| ubushushu bomzimba | 38 - 38,5 ° C | 38 - 39 ° C |
| inqanaba lentliziyo | 60 - 120bpm | 100 - 120bpm |
| ukukhula ngokwesondo | Inyanga yesi-8 ukuya kweye-12 | Inyanga yesi-6 ukuya kweye-12 |
| ixesha lokumitha | Iintsuku ezi-63 - 68 | Iintsuku ezi-58 - 63 |
| ubungakanani benkunkuma | 3 – 12 Amathole | 2 – 5 amakati |
Kutheni izinja neekati zicaphukelana?
Ngokukodwa xa ucinga ukuba ikati eyoyikayo yenza lula kangakanani ithuku lenja lokuzingela kunye ne-flight reflex. Kodwa: Ngokuqhelekileyo ukungathandi phakathi kweekati nezinja kusekelwe kuphela kwinto yokuba abazange babe nalo ithuba lokwazana ngcono - ulwimi lomzimba ngu "enkosi".
Ngaba iikati nezinja zizizingela?
Elinye iqela lamarhamncwa lihlobene neekati, elinye nezinja. Zifumaneka phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi. Usapho lwekati lubandakanya ingcuka kunye nazo zonke iimazi ezifana nengonyama, ingwe, icougar, ingwe, kunye nezinye ezininzi. IiCanines ziquka izinja, iibhere, i-walrus, i-martens, kunye nezinye ezimbalwa.
Ngaba inja lixhoba?
Nangona kunjalo, amarhamncwa ajonge ngokuyintloko ukusukela amaxhoba ngokuyintloko ahambisa imilenze yawo emva naphambili. Amanye amarhamncwa afana neekati kunye nezinja i-tiptoe ngelixa ezinye ezifana neebhere zihamba yedwa.
Ngaba ikati lirhamncwa?
Iikati (i-Felidae) yintsapho evela kwi-oda ye-carnivores (Carnivora) ngaphakathi kwe-superfamily ye-felines (Feloidea).
Kutheni ikati ilirhamncwa?
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni abazingeli abanoboya beza ekhaya kuphela iqhezu lexhoba labo, ababhali bophononongo bathatha uluhlu lokuzingela olufikelela kwi-130 yezilwanyana kwikati kunye nonyaka. Abaphandi bagqiba kwelokuba iikati zizingela izilwanyana ezininzi kwindawo enokuthelekiseka kunezilwanyana zasendle ezilingana nobukhulu obufanayo.
Ngubani utshaba lwekati?
- Dog
- Cow
- Zeegusha
- Ibhokhwe
Leliphi irhamncwa ikati encinci?
Iikati ezirusayo ziphakathi kwezona kati zincinci zinkulu kuzo zonke. Zincinci kunekati yendlu kwaye zinobunzima obuyi-1.6 yeekhilogram.
Sesiphi isilwanyana esiyikati encinci?
Puma: Esi silwanyana asibalwa phakathi kweekati ezinkulu kodwa phakathi kweekati ezincinci. Ezona zilwanyana zidumileyo ziquka ipuma, ijaguar, ingwe kunye nengwe.
Zeziphi iikati eziziikati ezincinci?
- Ikati yePantanal pampas (Leopardus braccatus);
- iColocolo (Leopardus colocolo);
- Ikati ye-ocelot yaseMpuma (Leopardus emiliae);
- Ikati yeGarlepp pampas (Leopardus garleppi);
- Ikati encinci enamabala (Leopardus geoffroyi);
- Ikati yehlathi laseChile (Leopardus guigna);
- Ikati ye-tabby yaseMzantsi (Leopardus guttulus);
- Ikati yaseAndean (Leopardus jacobitus).