UMary Allen
Iinyoka zalo naluphi na uhlobo zizilwanyana ezintle kwaye zinomdla. Ukubukela kuphela kuzisa uvuyo olukhulu kubalandeli beenyoka kwaye izilwanyana ezininzi ngoku "zithambile" kangangokuba zinokuthathwa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina inyoka ngokwayo akulula njengoko abaninzi abantu abanomdla bacinga ekuqaleni, kwaye ukutya kufuneka kuhlale kuhambelana nesilwanyana. Nangona zonke iingongoma ziphawulwe, kusengenzeka ukuba inyoka igule. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinyoka zibhekwa njengento engabonakaliyo kwiibhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, zivakalelwa kakhulu kwingqele kwaye zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza inyumoniya okanye isifo sohudo ukuba ubushushu buphantsi kakhulu.
Ngelishwa, ziphakathi kwezilwanyana ezidla ngokubonakalisa iimpawu ezibuthathaka kakhulu okanye zingabi nazimpawu kwaphela xa zigula. Ngesi sizathu, kusoloko kubalulekile ukwazi nokuqwalasela isilwanyana sakho kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukuba inyoka inqabe ukutya ngaphandle kwesizathu, isela ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ayifaki i-molt, ibonakala ingenaluhlu okanye inobudlova kunesiqhelo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izilwanyana ngokusondeleyo. Nokuba iinyoka azisayi kundwendwela iindawo zazo eziqhelekileyo zokuphumla nezokulala, ukugula kunokubakho. Ukuze iinyoka zikwazi ukuncedwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba isifo sibonwe kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, abagcini beenyoka bayazi ukuba ukuziphatha kwenyoka kunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yeziganeko zendalo ezifana nokugquma, ukukhulelwa, ukukhwelana okanye ngenxa yokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa. Ngoko akulula ukutolika inyoka ngokuchanekileyo. Izilwanyana nazo zingamagcisa alamba ngokwenene kwaye azikwazi ukutya lula kwisiqingatha sonyaka, okungaqhelekanga kwiinyoka ezihlala endle. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwimeko yokugula, inyoka kufuneka inikwe unyango, uqaphele ukuba akuyena wonke ugqirha wezilwanyana oqhelekileyo ophatha izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, ngoko kufuneka kukhethwe ingcali. Kweli nqaku sifuna ukukwazisa kwizifo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiinyoka kunye neempawu zabo ngokubanzi kwaye sikubonise oko kufuneka ukwenze kule meko ukunceda isilwanyana sakho ngokusemandleni.
Izifo zamathumbu kwiinyoka
I-intestinal and cloacal prolapses yinto ephambili, ngakumbi kwiinyoka ezincinci. Ezi zinokuthi zenzeke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yokuzivocavoca okuncinci, uxinzelelo oluninzi okanye ngenxa yokungacoleki, ukukhubazeka kwemithambo-luvo kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha. Ukutya okungalungelelananga neentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nako kunokubangela isifo senyoka, umzekelo ngenxa yokutyiswa rhoqo okanye izilwanyana ezinkulu okanye ezingaqhelekanga. Ngesi sifo, isiqwenga samathumbu sihlala sikhanywa xa kufihlwa. Oku akusayi kuphinda kutsalwe ngasemva, ukuze izicubu zidumbe ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwembono, ikhangeleka njengeqamza. Ewe kunjalo, inokukhawuleza ibe yingozi apha, njengoko izicubu zinokudumba okanye zife. Ukongeza, inokusibulala isilwanyana sakho.
Nceda uqhubeke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ewe, umbono awumhle kwaye abagcini beenyoka abaninzi bayothuka okokuqala. Kodwa unako ukuyinceda inyoka yakho ngoku, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzole, kuba nezilwanyana ziya kukuxelela ukuba kukho undonakele. Kubalulekile ukucoca ilaphu kuqala. Emva koko kufuneka ufefe iswekile yetafile eqhelekileyo kwi-tissue ye-prolapsed. Yile ndlela ususa ngayo amanzi kule nto, enciphisa kakhulu ukuvuvukala. Nje ukuba izicubu zehle kancinci, ngoku ungazama ngononophelo ukuyiphulula kwakhona nge-Q-tip emanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka kwakhona ukuba amathumbu arhoxe ngokwawo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze nantoni na. Kakade ke, okuchaseneyo kusenokuba njalo, ukwenzela ukuba ungalawuleki ukuphulula izicubu ngasemva. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba esi sifo sifunyanwe emva kwexesha, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni iindawo zamathumbu zibe sele zidumbile okanye zifile. Elo iya kuba lixesha apho kufuneka, ngokungxamisekileyo, uye ngqo kugqirha wezilwanyana. Apha ngoku kungenzeka ukuba inxalenye yamathumbu kufuneka isuswe ngotyando, nto leyo enokuthi ifune unyango olulandelelweyo. Kwezi veki zizayo, nceda wondle kuphela ukutya okugaywa lula kwaye ngenxa yoko kuphela ukukhanya kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci zokutya.
Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwiinyoka
Ngelishwa, iinyoka bezisoloko ziphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwixesha elidlulileyo. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa amaqondo obushushu omhlaba kwi-terrarium ephezulu kakhulu kwaye izilwanyana ngoku azinayo indlela yokuwaphepha. Ukuba ukufuma okunxulumene noko kuphantsi kakhulu, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwenyoka sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, izizathu zinokuba kukufudumala okugqithisileyo kwindawo yokutshiswa lilanga, enokuba yingozi, ngakumbi kwiinyoka ezihlala emthini. Apha inyoka inokoma nokuba ukufuma kulungiswe kakuhle. Kuhlala kunjalo ukuba izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo zilala kwisebe elikhanyisa ngokuthe ngqo ixesha elide. Amasebe elanga eenyoka akufuneki ke ngoko akhanyiselwe ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwiinyoka eziqhekezayo, kufuneka usebenzise ukufudumeza umgangatho kwi-terrarium, kuba oku kufuneka kuhlale kusetyenziswe ngokungathanga ngqo kwaye ngoko ungaze ushushu kakhulu umgangatho. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zenyoka, ubushushu bomhlaba kufuneka bube phakathi kwama-25-26 degrees. Ukongezelela, kusoloko kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo umswakama kwi-terrarium. Ungalawula ngebhotile yesitshizi ngamanzi ashushu. Ngoku kukho izixhobo eziluncedo ezinokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ukulinganisa ukufuma kwi-terrarium.
Nantsi indlela yokuqhuba ngeenyoka eziphelelwe ngamanzi:
Inyoka ephelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni inokubonwa ngokugoba, ephawuleka ngakumbi xa izilwanyana zizisongile. Kule meko kufuneka wenze ngokuthe ngqo kwaye utshize i-substrate kuqala. Ukuba umswakama womoya uhlala uphantsi kakhulu, kunceda kakhulu ukuba iindawo zokungenisa umoya ziyancipha ngokusisigxina. Ukuba inyoka yakho iphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke isilwanyana kwisitya esigcwele i-substrate emanzi usuku okanye ezimbini. Ngale "ntshukumo" kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa akukhulu kakhulu. Ukuba akukho monakalo kwindalo, izilwanyana eziphelelwe ngamanzi kancinci ukuya kwephakathi zibuyela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ngelishwa, kuye kwenzeka ukuba ezinye izilwanyana azikachacha. Kule meko, kunengqiqo ukunika iinyoka ze-electrolytes, ezinokuthi zenziwe ngomlomo kunye ne-intramuscularly. Noko ke, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba inaliti idla ngokusebenza ngakumbi kunokufunxa ulwelo ngomgudu wesisu wenyoka. Ngendlela, amanzi okusela aqhelekileyo awafanelekanga ngokukodwa kule meko. Kwimeko yokunqongophala kwamanzi, inyoka ephilayo ayikwazi ukufunxa amanzi okusela, anomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wetyuwa, ngobuninzi obaneleyo ngokusebenzisa i-gastrointestinal tract. Nangona kunjalo, nceda ungalindi ixesha elide ukuze ufumane unyango. Ngoko kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba ezinye iingxaki zivele ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, nto leyo enokwenza unyango oluyimpumelelo lube nzima ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ukonakala kwezintso nako kunokwenzeka kwaye, ngokubanzi, iinyoka eziphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni zisesichengeni sosulelo kunye neebhaktheriya.
Ukubandakanywa kwesifo somzimba kwiinyoka
Isifo esibandakanyiweyo lusulelo lwentsholongwane oluvela ikakhulu kwiindidi ezinkulu zeenyoka, njengeBoidae okanye iPythoniad. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesi sifo senyoka ziquka ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous, kuquka, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuphazamiseka kokulinganisela. Ubunzima bokugwinya okanye ukungcangcazela okuhlala ixesha elide nako akuqhelekanga kwesi sifo. Ukongeza, utshintsho kwindlela yokugaya inyoka lunokwenzeka, njengohudo okanye izilonda zomlomo. Inyumoniya ikwangumfanekiso weklinikhi oqhelekileyo. Imizimba ebandakanyayo inokubonwa kwizintso, ummizo kunye ne-biopsies yezintso, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaye ziyabonakala nakwizixilongo zegazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kolu luhlu aluyi kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ukuba isilwanyana esichaphazelekayo sikhululekile kwisifo somzimba, okanye i-IBD emfutshane.
Iingxaki zokunyibilika kwiinyoka
Iinyoka zizilwanyana ezikhula ngokuthe ngcembe nakubomi bazo bonke. Nangona kunjalo, banolusu olubomvu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayikhuli kunye nabo. Ngenxa yoko, iinyoka kufuneka zinyibilike ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, kunye neenyoka ezincinci zinyibilika kaninzi kunezilwanyana ezindala. Iinyoka zidla ngokulahla ulusu lwazo zibe sisiqwenga esinye. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba oku akunjalo okanye amehlo okanye iiglasi azihluthwanga ngexesha elifanayo, umntu uthetha ngeengxaki zesikhumba. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Ingxaki isenokubangelwa kukugcinwa kwezilwanyana zomile kakhulu okanye zimanzi kakhulu, okanye kukutya okungalufanelanga uhlobo. Imeko ngokubanzi yeenyoka nayo ibalulekile apha. Iinyoka ezininzi zineengxaki zokugudla ngenxa yokuba kukho ukunqongophala kwevithamin okanye amaqondo obushushu kwi-terrarium asezantsi kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba izilwanyana zihlupheke ngenxa ye-ectoparasites okanye zibe nesifo okanye ukulimala okudala okwenza ukuba i-moulting ibe yingxaki. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba akukho zinto ezinqabileyo ezifumaneka kwi-terrarium ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe izilwanyana ukuze zincede i-molt.
Nceda uqhubeke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo ukuba inyoka ineengxaki zokuphalaza:
Ukuba inyoka inengxaki yokunyibilika, kufuneka uhlambe isithandwa sakho emanzini adikidiki kwaye uncede isilwanyana sinyibilike. Ukwenza oku, susa ulusu ngononophelo kwaye nceda uqaphele ngokusemandleni. Ukuba inyoka yakho ayizange ichithe amehlo ayo, kufuneka igubungele amehlo abo ngoxinzelelo olumanzi iiyure ezininzi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uthambe ulusu oludala ngaphambi kokuluxobula ngononophelo. Ukuba awufuni ukwenza lo msebenzi, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana okhethekileyo. Iingxaki ze-moulting zidla ngokubangelwa kukuma kakubi. Ngoko ke nceda ucinge ngokusigcina isilwanyana sakho kwaye ujonge zonke iinyani ezibalulekileyo ukuze wenze naziphi na izilungiso emva koko.
Iinyoka ezine-hemipenis ene-prolapsed
I-prolapsed hemipenis iyenzeka kwezinye iinyoka zamadoda. Oku kwenzeka kanye xa inkunzi ifuna ukukhwela kwaye inenekazi lingekakulungeli, okanye xa imazi yenyoka ibaleka ngexesha lokukhwela. Kwimeko enjalo, kulula ukuba izicubu zonakaliswe ngokusolulwa okanye ukujijwa. Kule meko, i-hemipenis ayinakuphinda ihoxiswe. Ingxaki kufuneka isonjululwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ungazama nokuphulula ngobunono izicubu ngasemva. Ukuba isilwanyana siseneengxaki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana owazi kakuhle izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ilungu kufuneka lisuswe, nangona i-post-therapy ngendlela yamafutha okanye amanye amayeza anengqiqo kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Ukubandakanywa kwesifo somzimba kwiinyoka
Isifo somzimba esibandakanywayo, okanye i-IBD emfutshane, sisifo sentsholongwane kwiinyoka. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kwi-boa constrictor, nangona ezinye iintlobo zeenyoka zinokuchaphazeleka. Olu sulelo luyosulela ngokusuka kwilindle lesilwanyana ukuya kwisilwanyana kwaye lunokosulela ngokukhawuleza ngokudibana ngokwasemzimbeni nabantu okanye kwizinto ezosulelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, iingcali zikrokrela ukuba esi sifo sikwasulelwa ngee-ectoparasites ezifana namangolwane enyoka. Usulelo olusuka kumama luye kumntwana lunokwenzeka. Esi sifo ekuqaleni sizibonakalisa ngokuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwamathumbu. Ngelishwa, oku ngokuthe ngcembe kunwenwela kwi-central nervous system yeenyoka. Ngelishwa, kufuneka kuthiwe okwangoku isifo se-Inclusion Body Disease kwiinyoka sihlala sibulala.
Iimpawu zokubandakanywa kwesifo somzimba
Iimpawu zesi sifo esiyingozi zihluke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous yezilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemoto. Iinyoka zihlala zinabafundi abajijekileyo kwaye ziguqula ingqondo. I-stomatitis inokwenzeka kwaye ukuhlanza okungapheliyo ngelishwa yenye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, iinyoka zihlala zinengxaki yokulahla kunye nokuncipha okukhulu kobunzima.
I-Prophylaxis kwiSifo soMzimba oBandakanyiweyo
Ngelishwa, isifo somzimba esibandakanyiweyo okwangoku sisathathwa njengesinganyangekiyo. Esi sifo soyikekayo sikholisa ukukhokelela ekufeni kwezilwanyana kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeenyoka ngokukhawuleza kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngee-boas ezinkulu, kwelinye icala, inokuhlala iinyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo okuthintela onokuthi uwathathe njengomnini wenyoka. Ke kufuneka uhlale uthobela amaxesha angqongqo okuvalelwa kwabantu abafikayo kwaye kamsinya nje ukuba inyoka ide ibonise izinto ezingaqhelekanga, yahlule kwezinye izinto. Ukongezelela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale uhlawula ingqwalasela ngokucokisekileyo kucoceko kunye nococeko. Nceda wosulele izandla zakho ukuba ubambe esinye isilwanyana. Kubalulekile ukuba izinto ezikwi-terrarium ezathi inyoka eyosulelekileyo yadibana nazo zinokosulela. Ke ukuba ufuna ukuba kwicala elikhuselekileyo, kufuneka uzisuse okanye ubuncinci uzibulale iintsholongwane.
Ukubola komlomo kwiinyoka
Ukubola komlomo kwiinyoka, okwakwaziwa njenge stomatitis ulcerosa, lusulelo lwebhaktiriya olufumaneka kumlomo wezilwanyana. Esi sifo sibonwa kakhulu kwiinyoka ezigcinwe kwindawo ehlala kuyo. Ibhaktiriya ebangela ukubola komlomo kwiinyoka ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala emlonyeni wezilwanyana eziphilileyo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, uxinzelelo kunye neempazamo ezahlukeneyo ze-postural zikhankanywe njengezinto ezibangela esi sifo. Umzekelo, ukuba izilwanyana zigcinwa zipholile kakhulu. Ukungacoceki kakuhle kusenokuba netyala xa isifo siqhambuka. Iimpawu zokunqongophala okanye ukonzakala okwahlukeneyo emlonyeni wenyoka kusenokuba sisizathu sokuba inyoka ikhathazwe kukubola komlomo. Iibhaktheriya, ezisemlonyeni wenyoka kunjalo, zinokuphindaphinda phantsi kweemeko ezikhankanyiweyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela zibangele ukudumba kwe-mucosa yomlomo. Ukuba kukubola komlomo okuhambele phambili, kunokuchaphazela nethambo lomhlathi. Ukongeza, ukuphefumla ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent kunokubangela inyumoniya. Ngelishwa, esi sifo sinokubulala kwiinyoka, njengoko sinokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwityhefu eyingozi yegazi.
Iimpawu ezinokubakho zokubola komlomo
Iinyoka ezichaphazelekayo zinokubonisa iimpawu ezahlukileyo kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukukhutshwa kolwelo olubhityileyo kunye ne-viscous oluphuma emlonyeni. Iinyoka ezininzi zide zingavumi ukutya kwaye zinokuncipha ngokwendalo. Ngaphezu koko, i-necrosis ingenzeka kwiintsini kwaye ukopha emlonyeni ngelishwa akuqhelekanga. Iinyoka ezininzi zide ziphulukane namazinyo ngenxa yokubola komlomo.
Nantsi indlela yokujongana nokubola komlomo wenyoka:
Ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isizathu sokuqala kwesi sifo. Ukongezelela, imeko yangoku yobomi bezilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo iguqulwe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, ukuphucula ucoceko okanye ukunciphisa nayiphi na imiba yoxinzelelo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana ukubola komlomo. Ugqirha ngoku unokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo echaphazelekayo kwaye ayinyange nge-antiseptic. Iintsalela zeethishu ezifileyo nazo kufuneka zisuswe. Emva koku, wena okanye ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana kufuneka uqhubeke unika i-antibiotics yenyoka. Unokuxhasa ukuphiliswa kokubola komlomo ngokufaka ivithamin C.
Usulelo lweParamyxovirus kwiinyoka
Usulelo lwe-paramyxovirus okanye i-ophidian lwenzeka ikakhulu kumarhamba ahlukeneyo nakwiinyoka, ezizezosapho lwe-Colubridae, iinyoka. Iiphimpi, ii-boas kunye neepython nazo zixhaphake kakhulu. Iimpawu zesi sifo zidla ngokuquka izandi zokuphefumla ezingaqhelekanga kwiinyoka. Ukukhutshwa kwegazi okanye i-purulent ngoku akuqhelekanga. Utshintsho kwinkqubo ye-nervous central yezilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo nazo zingabonwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iingcaphephe zinoluvo lokuba esi sifo mhlawumbi sisasazwa njengosulelo lwamathontsi, mhlawumbi ngokuma ngokuthe nkqo nangelindle lezilwanyana. Izilwanyana zivavanywa nge-serologically.
Uhlaselo lwamangolwane eenyoka
Iintwala zenyoka sesinye sezona zifunxi-gazi zixhaphakileyo kwiinyoka kwaye phantse wonke umnini wenyoka uya kuhlangabezana nale ngxaki ngaxa lithile ebomini bakhe. Iintwala ezicaphukisayo zinokubonwa njengamachaphaza amancinci amnyama. Zikhula zibe malunga ne-0.5mm. Iinyoka ezinengxaki yemite zinengxaki yokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, othi uzame ukuzikhulula ngokuzihlikihla kwizinto. Kwakhona kunokubonwa ukuba izilwanyana ezininzi zibonakala zisoyika kwaye zinoxinzelelo. Ngesi sizathu, iinyoka ezininzi zihlala kwitanki yamanzi iiyure ezininzi, apho ubukho bamangolwane kwitanki lamanzi bukholisa ukuba luphawu olucacileyo losulelo lwenyoka. Izifunxi-gazi ezincinci zihlala ziqokelelana emehlweni ezilwanyana, nto leyo ekholisa ukukhokelela kusulelo lwamehlo. Kule meko, izikali ezijikeleze amehlo zibonakala zidumba.
Nantsi indlela omawuqhubeke ngayo ukuba unosulelo lwe snake mite:
Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukususa amangolwane ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenyoka, umzekelo, unokusebenzisana neBlattanex okanye ngeFrontline kunye neVapona-Strips. Qinisekisa ukuba uteyipha iminyango kwindawo ebiyelweyo ngelixa unyanga inyoka yakho. Isithako esisebenzayo esisebenzayo, kuxhomekeke kulungiselelo olukhethileyo, alunakubaleka ngaphandle kwesiphumo. Izilwanyana eziye zaphathwa nge-Blattanex akufanele ziphinde zibe namanzi okusela kwi-terrarium, njengoko i-ingredient esebenzayo i-Dichlorvos ibophelela emanzini. Kwanokutshiza kufuneka kuphetshwe ngexesha lonyango, nakwiintlobo zeenyoka ezihlala emahlathini. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukuhlamba iinyoka phambi konyango ngalunye kwaye uphinde unyango emva kweentsuku ezintlanu. Ngale ndlela, unokuqiniseka ukuba uya kuphelisa namangolwane asanda kuqanduselwa kwaye uwathintele ekubekeni amaqanda kwakhona. Kumjikelo wamangolwane akhethekileyo, kuthatha iintsuku ezi-6 ukuba iqanda likhule libe lintshontsho eliqolileyo ngokwesondo.
Uhlaselo lweentshulube kwiinyoka
Ngelixa iinyoka eziye zafuywa ekuthinjweni kunqabile ukuba zijongane nohlaselo lweentshulube, izinto zahluke kakhulu kwiinyoka ezibanjwe zasendle. Ezi nyoka phantse zisoloko zithwaxwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi. Kukho inani lee-parasites zangaphakathi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziintshulube ubukhulu becala, nangona kukho umahluko apha. Uninzi lweentshulube zingaba ziinematodes, eziziintshulube eziziintshulube, iitrematodes, okt iintshulube ezifunxayo, okanye iicestodes, ii tapeworms. Ukongezelela, ezinye iinyoka zihlala zineengxaki zeprotozoa okanye i-flagellates. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana asoloko ehlola isampulu yesitulo kubantu abafikayo nokuba inyoka entsha ayize ibekwe ngqo kunye nohlobo lwayo, kodwa igcinwe yodwa. Uhlaselo lweentshulube lusulela kakhulu kwizilwanyana ezikhoyo, nakwiinyoka ezisempilweni. Ungakhawuleza ukuqaphela uhlaselo lweentshulube ngokuba inyoka yakho iyancipha kancinci kancinci emzimbeni nangona isitya ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho ikhefu elide phakathi kwee-molts, ezinokuthi zibe ziinyanga ezintlanu, kwaye ukungakhathali kunye nokuncipha kwemibala yomzimba ngoku akuqhelekanga ukubonwa. Ukongeza, kukho amaxesha amaninzi ukucutheka kwindlela yesisu kwaye ezinye iinyoka ziyala ukutya. Ukongeza ekulahlekeni kobunzima, ezinye iimpawu ezifana nokuqunjelwa okanye urhudo zingenzeka. Ezinye izilwanyana ngoku zide zigabhe kwaye kwimeko yokuhlaselwa kweentshulube ezinzima kakhulu, ezinye iintshulube zide zikhutshwe okanye zivele ngokufutshane, kodwa ziphinde zinyamalale ngaphakathi kwezilwanyana.
Nantsi indlela omawuqhube ngayo ukuba inyoka ineentshulube:
Nje ukuba kubonwe intshulube yenematode okanye ezinye izifunxi-gazi kumzila wesisu sesilwanyana, oku kufuneka kunyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku kukho amalungiselelo ahluke kakhulu apho iinyoka zinokunyangwa khona. Oku ngoku kukhethwe ngokohlobo lwentshulube kwaye inokunikwa ngokutya. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukuba ungaluyeki unyango kwangoko kwaye uluphinde emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ukuze nawaphi na amaqanda eentshulube okanye izifunxi-gazi ezisanda kuqanduselwa ziphele. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iyeza elichanekileyo, njengoko amanye amayeza, njenge-metronidazole, esebenza kakhulu kodwa akanyanyezelwa kakuhle kwaye anokubulala kwizilwanyana ezibuthathaka. Ukuba uhlaselo olunjalo luqatshelwe emva kwexesha kakhulu okanye lunganyangwa, uhlaselo lweentshulube kwiinyoka lunokubulala. Ngelishwa, oku kukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kumonakalo kwizitho, kunye namathumbu, isibindi kunye nemiphunga echaphazelekayo ngokukodwa. Inyoka idla ngokuba buthathaka kuba izifunxi-gazi ngokwemvelo zitya ukutya ezikutyayo.
Ilizwi lethu lokugqibela ngezifo zenyoka
Iinyoka zizilwanyana ezintle kwaye zinomtsalane, kwaye ukugcina ezi zirhubuluzi akumele kuthathwe lula. Kuba naxa uthenga inyoka, unomthwalo omninzi omele uhlale uyazi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isilwanyana sigula okanye imeko jikelele yenyoka iyancipha, kufuneka uhlale udibana neengcali, onokuqala unyango xa kuyimfuneko. Xa uthenga iinyoka ezintsha, nokuba isilwanyana sibonakala siphilile ngokupheleleyo, kusoloko kubalulekile ukuzigcina kwindawo yodwa kuqala kwaye ungazongezi kwisitokhwe esele sikhona. Nangona kunjalo, ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zezindlu kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane izandla zakho emva kokuba ubambe ezinye izilwanyana, unokunqanda izifo ezithile kwaye ukhusele inyoka yakho kangangoko unako.