UMary Allen
Intlanzi ye-discus - eyaziwa ngokuba yi "King of the Amazon" - ibonakala intle kakhulu kwaye ifuna ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo. Unokufumana apha ukuba yeyiphi imiba ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa uyithenga, uyikhathalele, kwaye uyigcina.
Ulwazi oluphangaleleyo kwi-discus fish
I-Discus fish, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-discus cichlids, ziintlanzi zamanzi acwengileyo kwaye zezosapho lwe-cichlid. Ekuqaleni ziphuma kumlambo waseAmazon okwitropiki kuMzantsi Merika. Zibonakaliswa ngumzimba wazo ocinezelekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Ngenxa yeprofayili yebunzi elijikelezileyo kunye ne-snout encinci enomlomo omncinci kunye nomlomo ovuthayo, ukubonakala kwayo kukhumbuza i-discus disc eyinika igama layo.
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina intlanzi ye-discus, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezimbalwa. Ngokukodwa abaqalayo kwindawo yokuzonwabisa ye-aquarium bahlala besonganyelwa ziintlanzi zediscus. Nangona i-posture inokwenzeka ngokubanzi, kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukungakhathaleli okuncinci kuba yingxaki enkulu. Ukuze ungangeni kubugxwayiba obunjalo kwasekuqaleni, singathanda ukukunceda ngeengcebiso zethu. Ngale ndlela, unokwenza imeko-bume efanelekileyo yeentlanzi zakho ze-discus ukuze zonwabele abahlali be-aquarium ixesha elide.
Ubungakanani be-aquarium
Ukuze intlanzi yakho ye-discus ikhululeke, idinga indawo efanelekileyo. Ubungakanani be-aquarium bubalulekile. I-discus iziva ikhululekile kakhulu ngokwamaqela ubuncinane ezine ukuya kwezintlanu izilwanyana. Ukuze zonke izilwanyana zibe nendawo eyaneleyo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ichibi lilingana nobukhulu obufanelekileyo. Umthamo we-50 ukuya kwi-60 ilitha kufuneka ucetywe kwintlanzi nganye. Qinisekisa ukuba i-aquarium ubuncinane i-150 cm ubude, njengoko i-discus inokufikelela kubukhulu be-15-20 cm.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kwe-aquarium yakho nako kubalulekile. I-Discus fish ayikuthandi ukukhanya. Kwiindawo zayo zangaphambili, i-discus ihlala phakathi kweengcambu kwi-tributaries yase-Amazon. Le milambo izolile kwaye ihamba kancinane ijikelezwe yimithi emininzi enamagqabi ashinyeneyo, amakhulu kunye necanopy yamasebe. Ukukhanya kwe-aquarium ke ngoko akufuneki kuqaqambe kakhulu, ngakumbi ukubanjiswa endle, kodwa kunye neefom ezilinyiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweityhubhu ze-fluorescent ezifana nokukhanya kwemini okanye ii-LED ezithelekisekayo ziyacetyiswa ngokubanzi. Izibane ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu obomvu zikhupha imibala enomdla ye-discus ukuze ibe luncedo kakhulu. Isibane kufuneka sivulwe malunga neeyure ezilishumi elinambini ngosuku, akukho meko ngaphantsi kwe-10 okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-14. Iyavakala into yokuba nesibali-xesha esiqinisekisa isingqisho esilawulwayo kunye nemini nobusuku. Ngezityalo ezidadayo kunye neengcambu, unokwenza iindawo ezinomthunzi apho intlanzi iya kuvuya ukuyityelela.
Ubushushu
Xoxa ngeentlanzi ezithanda ukufudumala! Ukuze imizekelo yakho ikhululeke, sincoma ubushushu bamanzi obungama-28 ukuya kuma-30 degrees. Isifudumezi-sisikhuni singumthombo ofanelekileyo wobushushu. Xa uthenga, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ifikelela ubuncinane kumaqondo obushushu achaziweyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izifudumezi ezimbini ezincinci endaweni yesinye esikhulu. Kungcono ukuncamathisela ezi kuzo zombini iziphelo ze-aquarium yakho. Inzuzo yezifudumezi ezimbini kukuba ubushushu busasazwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke echibini. Ayenzi nawuphi na umahluko obalulekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukusekwa kwe-aquarium
Ukuze intlanzi yakho ye-discus ihlale isempilweni kwasekuqaleni, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kukho ukutyala okwaneleyo. Iintlanzi ezisandula ukuqaliswa zinengxaki yoxinzelelo kwaye zifumana ukhuseleko olwaneleyo phantsi kwamagqabi ezityalo okanye ngasemva kwezityalo ukuze zizole. Xa ukhetha izityalo, qiniseka ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwamanzi ukuya kwi-32 ° C. Imizekelo yi-Anubias, i-Echinodorus, i-Vallisneria, i-Cryptocorynes, kunye ne-Microsorum. Musa ukuzibeka kufutshane kakhulu, nangona kunjalo. Kungenjalo, ukutya okushiyekileyo kunye nelindle liya kuqokelelwa phakathi. Oku kwenza ulondolozo lubenzima ngakumbi kwaye namanzi angcoliseke ngokungeyomfuneko.
Izityalo ezidadayo ezifana neentyantyambo zeembaza kunye nokulunywa kwamasele zinciphisa ukukhanya kwaye zenze indawo engqongileyo ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiintlanzi zakho zediscus. Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale izityalo ze-in-vitro kwisitya. Apha uya kufuna umonde omncinci de bafikelele kubungakanani obufunwayo. Kodwa uthintela ukungeniswa kwee-pathogens ngokhuseleko olukhulu olunokwenzeka.
Iingcambu njengokuhlobisa ziqinisekisa inkangeleko entle kwaye i-discus ingayisebenzisa njengendawo yokubuyela umva. Kufuneka uzijonge rhoqo ezi zinto ukuze ubone ukubola namabala athambileyo, kuba kungenjalo kungakhutshwa izinto eziyingozi. Iingcambu zeBog ngokuqinisekileyo aziboli, njengoko zifakwe kwi-humic acids ngenxa yemvelaphi yazo kwibhogi. Iingcambu zeFingerwood nazo zifanelekile. Unokuyixhoma phezulu kwisitya. Oko kujongeka kukuhle kwaye kunika ukhuseleko lwe-discus cichlids!
Ukutya
Intlanzi ye-discus idinga ukutya okwahlukeneyo kunye nokunempilo. Uthembele kuyo ukuze ahlale esempilweni kwaye efanelekile. Ngenxa yokuba ngokutya okulungileyo unokuthintela iimpawu zokunqongophala kunye nokudala umgangatho wamanzi ongcono. Yondla-kwiinxalenye ezincinci ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. I-discus inendlela emfutshane yokwetyisa. Iintlanzi zabantu abadala zinokutyiswa kabini ukuya kathathu ngemini, ngoxa intlanzi ekwishumi elivisayo ifuna ubuncinane izidlo ezihlanu ngosuku. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya okukhenkcezisiweyo, okomileyo, nokutya okuphilayo, ekufuneka kuhanjiswe ngenye indlela ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukondla intliziyo ye-turkey kunye nentliziyo yenkomo kuxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli be-discus, njengoko ezi zityebileyo kwiiprotheyini kwaye ngenxa yoko zikhula kakhulu.
Ngentlanzi
Ngaba ungathanda ukuba nabanye abahlali kwi-aquarium? Emva koko kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ezi ntlanzi zizolile kwaye azikho ndlongondlongo. Ngaphandle koko, iingxabano zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona kufuneka bahlangabezane namaqondo obushushu kunye nokutya. Abahlali abafanelekileyo bahlala ne-armored catfish, iinkumba, kunye ne-tetra encinci. Uninzi lweentlanzi zase-Asiya, ezifana ne-labyrinth fish kunye ne-barbel, ayikhuthazwa. Kufuneka uziphephe ezinye iiperch zomhlaba kunye neentlanzi ezincancisayo kunye neefin suckers.
isiphelo
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ezi zilwanyana, ziqhelanise nesihloko. Namathela kwizinto ezimbalwa ezisisiseko. Ke ukugcinwa kunye nokhathalelo ayisiyonzululwazi ye-rocket kwaye inokuphunyezwa kwi-aquarists 'entsha. Uya kubona: Uya kukhawuleza ube yingcali kwaye uyakonwabela intlanzi enemibala kunye nengaqhelekanga ye-discus ixesha elide.