UMary Allen
Inkqubo yokugaya iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ijwayele ukungaphumeleli. Ngako oko, izizathu zorhudo kwizinja zihlukeneyo kwaye akufuneki ukuba zibekwe kwindawo yesisu.
Ukuze imfumba eyenziwe kakuhle iphele edlelweni ekupheleni kokugaya, “amalungu” ngamnye endlela yokwetyisa kufuneka enze umsebenzi wawo ngononophelo nangendlela elungelelanisiweyo. Njengoko kwi-orchestra, umqhubi, kule meko, i-intestinal peristalsis, inquma i-tempo kunye nendlela. I-pulp yokutya ishukunyiswa kwi-gastrointestinal tract ngoncedo lwezithintelo zabo ezijoliswe kuzo, eziqhelekileyo. Endleleni yayo, izondlo eziquletheyo ziyaqhekeka kwaye zifunxwe egazini nge-intestinal villi ukuze zisetyenziswe ngakumbi. I-Electrolyte kunye namanzi nazo zihlaziywa. Amalungu okutya okungatyekiyo kunye z. B. ngenyongo emathunjini akhutshiweyo iimveliso zokuphela kwemetabolism ziqokelelwa kwi-rectum kwaye zikhutshiwe njengelindle elihlwempuzekileyo, elijiyileyo.
Naluphi na utshintsho kwisantya sePhasika kunye nokubunjwa kwe-chyme, amandla okufunxa i-intestinal villi, kunye nokubunjwa kweentyantyambo zamathumbu kuchaphazela umgangatho weefesi kwaye kunokukhokelela kwisifo sohudo. Ngamanye amazwi: Ukuba umqhubi kunye namalungu e-okhestra ngabanye abavumelani kwaye abalungelelanisi omnye nomnye, imveliso yokuphela komsebenzi odibeneyo ayiyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo. Isitulo siya sisiba nolwelo ngokwandayo, ukuxhaphaka kokuzithuma kunokunyuka, ulawulo lokuzithuma lunokulahleka, kwaye kusenokubakho imifinya okanye imixube yegazi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lesifo, ulwahlulo lwenziwa phakathi sibi kwaye urhudo olungapheliyo, apho iimpawu zihlala ixesha elide kuneeveki ezintathu.
Kwisifo sohudo esingapheliyo, ulwahlulo lwenziwa phakathi ukungagayeki kakuhle iifom, ezibangelwa ukungoneli kokugaya amacandelo okutya, kunye iifom ze-malabsorptive, apho ukufunxa kuphazamiseka.
Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ayisoloko apho ikrokrelwa khona: nokuba kuyacaca ukuba ukrokrela umoni kwindawo yesiganeko, oko kukuthi kwi-gastrointestinal tract ( isisu ), unobangela worhudo lunokubakho, kufuneka lubekho kodwa lungabikho. Ngoko ke umahluko wenziwa phakathi kwezifo ezine-a unobangela wokuqala wesisu kunye nezifo ezibangelwa ngunobangela ongaphandle kwendlela yesisu ( engaphezulu ).
Izizathu eziphambili zesisu sohudo
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esibangelayo, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zohudo oluphambili lwesisu ziyahlukaniswa:
Urhudo lokutya - inja yinto ekutyayo
Utyatyazo lubangelwa kukutya. Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lorhudo. Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukutya, okungaqhelekanga, ukutya okungafanelekanga, kunye nezixa ezigqithisileyo zokutya zikhokelela ekugqithiseni kwendlela yokugaya kwaye ngaloo ndlela kurhudo.
I-microbiome ("i-flora yesisu") yamathumbu ihambelana nokubunjwa kokutya. Kwizilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezigulana ezinobuthathaka, utshintsho olukhawulezayo lokutya lunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwikholoni yebhaktheriya nganye yamathumbu kunye nokugqithisa okungafunekiyo kwiibhaktheriya zamathumbu, kwaye emva koko kurhudo.
Izixa ezikhulu kakhulu zokutya kwisidlo ngasinye okanye ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kuthetha ukuba ukutya akuqhekezwanga ngokwaneleyo phambi kokuba kuthuthwe. Amacandelo okutya angagatywanga afikelela kwiindawo zamathumbu ezingafanelekanga ukugaywa kunye nokuthintela ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwamanzi okwaneleyo ngenxa yemikhosi yabo ye-osmotic yokutsala. Ilindle lijiyile ngokwaneleyo kwaye lihlala limanzi. Isiganeko esingaqhelekanga kwiintlobo zeenja ezinkulu kakhulu, ezifana neB. Great Danes, zingabonwa. Malunga nobukhulu bemizimba yazo, ezi ntlobo zineendlela ezimfutshane ezingaqhelekanga zesisu kwaye zifuna ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu, okulula ukugaywa okunoxinano lwamandla aphezulu ukuze zikwazi ukwetyisa ukutya ngokufanelekileyo.
Utyatyazo lukwaquka oko kubizwa ngokuba kukunganyamezeli kwesondlo (ukunganyamezeli) kunye nokwaliwa kokutya. Kule ndlela yorhudo, i-gastrointestinal tract isabela kwizinto ezithile zokutya kunye nokuvuvukala. I-intestinal villi iyatshatyalaliswa kwaye indawo ekhoyo ekhoyo yokufunxa iyancitshiswa. Njengomthetho, ezi zixhobo zokutya ziyiprotheni, ezinokuthi zibe zizilwanyana okanye imifuno. Ukuqokelelwa kosapho kokunganyamezeli kwe gluten kuchazwe kwiiSetter zaseIreland. Kwezinye iindidi ezifana ne-B. i-Labrador retriever okanye i-bulldog yase-French, kubonakala ngathi kukho i-genetic predisposition kwi-allergies yokutya.
Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lotyatyazo lokutya lurhudo olubangelwa kukungena kwetyhefu okanye iyeza. Urhudo lunokuba ngumphumo othe ngqo womonakalo kudonga lwamathumbu, umonakalo kwi-intestinal flora, umz. B. ngolawulo lwe-antibiotics, okanye nge-toxins okanye izinto ezisebenzayo ze-pharmacologically zanda i-peristalsis yamathumbu.
Urhudo olusulelayo
Izilwanyana eziselula/amantshontsho kunokwenzeka ukuba aphathwe sisifo sorhudo. Abafuyi abasika yonke ipeni, abafuyi abalandula ukubulawa kweentshulube ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, kunye nokunqongophala kolwazi malunga neendlela zosulelo kunye nokuveliswa kwezifunxi-gazi kuthetha ukuba iinjana ezininzi zigcina abantu abangabafuniyo xa zifudukela kumakhaya abo amatsha. Iintshulube ezingqukuva kunye ne hookworms ngokunjalo usulelo lwe protozoa. B. i-giardia, iyonakalisa udonga lwamathumbu, iphazamisa i-microbiome, kwaye ngaloo ndlela iphazamise amandla okufunxa emathunjini.
Ezinye izizathu ezosulelayo ezinjalo. B. Usulelo oluneentsholongwane ezifana neparvo, corona, rota, okanye distemper virus lwenzeka ikakhulu kwizilwanyana eziselula. Izilwanyana ezindala zigula kancinane kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela xa kungekho okanye ukhuseleko logonyo lungonelanga. Intsholongwane iyanda kwiiseli ze-epithelial zamathumbu, ezitshatyalaliswayo kwaye ngoko zingasebenzi.
Izigulana ezikwaziyo ukufikelela kwinyama ekrwada, i-offal engavuthwanga, amaqanda, ubisi olukrwada, okanye i-carrion kufuneka zilumkele izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana ne-B. Salmonella, E. coli, ICampylobacter jejuni, Yersinia enterocolitica kwaye IClostridium perfringens.
Ezinye zezi bhaktheriya zinokuvelisa i-toxins eyandisa intestinal peristalsis, ekhokelela ekukhuselweni okwandisiweyo kwaye ngoko ke kunye nesifo sohudo.
Ezinye izizathu
Izigulane ezisebekhulile ezine-diarrhea ezihlala ixesha elide zinokuba ne-tumor kudonga lwamathumbu kwaye ngaloo ndlela i-tumor-related (neoplastic) isifo sohudo.
Kwizigulane eziselula ezinembali yangaphambili yorhudo, ukuhlasela kwamathumbu ( invagination ) kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengesizathu sorhudo olunganyangekiyo kunyango. Zomibini zizizathu zokusebenzisa umfanekiso ukucacisa izigulane ezine-diarrhea esele zikhona ixesha elide kwaye akukho ezinye izizathu ezinokuthi zifumaneke.
Ezinye izizathu eziphambili zesisu sohudo yi-intestinal lymphangiectasia, ebangelwa yimfuzo yokuzalwa (i-Norwegian Lundehund) okanye, umzekelo, ifunyenwe kwimeko ye-cirrhosis malformation ye-lymphatic ye-lymphatic mucosa yamathumbu. Kukho nezifo ezininzi zamathumbu ezivuthayo ezifana ne-ARE (i-antibiotic-responsive enteropathy), i-ulcerative colitis kwiibhokisi kunye ne-bulldogs yaseFransi, kunye nokudumba.
isifo sofuba (IBD), esinxulunyaniswa nesifo sohudo esingapheliyo.
Ifom ekhethekileyo yi-acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome (i-AHDS), eyenzeka njengesifo sohudo esibi kakhulu, isizathu esingakacacisi ngokwaneleyo.
Iimbangela ze-extraintestinal zohudo
Ayilulo lonke urhudo olubangelwa sisifo samathumbu ngokwawo. Izifo zamanye amalungu nazo zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamathumbu kwaye zichaphazele ukuhambelana kwendle. Kwi-exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), inxalenye ye-pancreas ejongene nokuveliswa kwe-enzymes yokugaya iba sisifo. Ngenxa yee-enzymes ezingekhoyo, ukutya (ingakumbi amanqatha emathunjini amancinci) akukwazi ukuphulwa ngokwaneleyo. Izixa ezikhulu, ezinamanqatha, ezityebileyo zelindle ziyathengiswa.
Imeko ehlala ingaphantsi kokuxilongwa kwizinja ezincinci yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hypoadrenocorticism. Ngethuba lesi sifo, i-adrenal cortex ichithwa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kukho ukusilela kwi-hormone aldosterone kunye ne-cortisol. Izigulana ezichaphazelekayo zihlala zibonisa urhudo oluphindaphindiweyo kwaye lunokuboniswa njengezigulana ezigula kakhulu ezinesifo sohudo olunegazi. Iziphazamiso zeMetabolic, ezifana nezo zenzeke ekungaphumeleli kwesibindi okanye izigaba zokugqibela zokungaphumeleli kwezintso, nazo zihambelana nesifo sohudo.
Ngaphezu koko, isifo sohudo ngokunxulumene ne-sepsis singenzeka njengembonakaliso yokuwohloka kwamajoni omzimba. Akuqhelekanga ukuba izigulane ezine-periodontitis yebhaktheriya enzima okanye ukuvuvukala kwesibeleko (i-pyometra) ukuba ifakwe kwi-vet ngenxa yesifo sohudo.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Ukuba inja yakho inengxaki yorhudo olunxulumene noxinzelelo okanye ukugabha, Uxinzelelo lwe-Hill's i/d lunokunceda: kukutya kwenja yokuqala enefomula ekhethekileyo yokulwa noxinzelelo kunye nezithako ezithomalalisa isisu njengejinja kunye ne-prebiotics.
Uxinzelelo luzibonakalisa njani ezinjeni?
Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zingabonakalisa uxinzelelo kwisilwanyana sakho: ukubonisa iimpawu ezipholileyo ezifana nomthungi ojika intloko elandelwa kukuzamla. ukukhothwa komlomo okuphindaphindiweyo. ukukhonkotha okuqaphelekayo okwenzeka rhoqo okanye ukukhonkotha ixesha elide.
Yintoni ongayenza ukuba inja yakho inesifo sohudo ngokukhawuleza?
Ukuba imeko jikelele iba nzima okanye urhudo aluyeki emva kweentsuku ezintathu, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Nceda uthathe iinjana ezinesifo sohudo kwi-vet kwangolo suku lunye, njengoko kukho umngcipheko wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okukhawulezayo, okunokubeka ubomi esichengeni.
Kutheni kungekho rayisi kwizinja ezinesifo sohudo?
Kwithiyori, inja inokutya irayisi yonke imihla. Ukuba inja inikwe ukutya okungenamsebenzi, irayisi ifanelekile. Irayisi akufunekanga ityiwe ngobuninzi yinja xa inesifo sorhudo. Irayisi iphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Ngaba izinja zingalufumana urhudo kukutya okumanzi?
Iiprotheyini kunye neeminerali ziye zagqithisa kwisondlo ezininzi ezimanzi. Ukuba inja yondliwa ngolu hlobo lokutya ixesha elide, izintso kunye nesibindi zinokuba ngumthwalo onzima. Ukongeza, inja inokufumana isifo sohudo.
Ngaba i-oatmeal ilungile ezinjeni?
Ngaba inja yakho ingatya i-oatmeal? Impendulo nguewe! Kodwa kufuneka ulungiselele i-oatmeal kakuhle inja yakho. Ukuba uyondla inja yakho i-oatmeal ekuseni, kufuneka udibanise i-oatmeal emanzini ngokuhlwa.
Ngaba i-oatmeal ilungile kwizinja ezinesifo sohudo?
I-oatmeal, ephekwe kwi-oatmeal, liyeza elaziwayo lasekhaya lokunyanga isifo sorhudo kwaye ikwacetyiswa kwizinja njengokutya okungenamsebenzi. Ubilise amacephe ama-2 (ithenda) oats kunye ne-250 ml yamanzi de kube yi-slimy consistency. (Mhlawumbi wongeza i-pinch yetyuwa).
Kude kube nini ungayondli inja enesifo sohudo?
Ukuba inja yakho ibinorhudo, kufuneka uyibeke kuqanda ukutya usuku olunye njengesithintelo, okt ubambe ukutya intsuku enye ukuya kwezimbini. Ngeli xesha, i-intestinal tract inokubuyisela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka usoloko uqinisekisa ukuba umhlobo wakho onemilenze emine usela ulwelo olwaneleyo.