UMary Allen
Isifo seswekile ngoku sesesibini sixhaphake kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni ezinjeni. Phakathi kwe-0.3 ukuya kwisi-1 ekhulwini sezinja zasekhaya zichaphazelekayo. Izinja zethu zinokufumana isifo seswekile njengathi bantu.
Isifo seswekile sisifo semetabolism apho ihomoni ye-insulin ilahlekile okanye ingasakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle. Akuqhelekanga ukuba isifo sikhuthazwe kukutya okungenamsoco kunye nokutyeba.
Nangona isifo seswekile kufuneka sijongwe size sinyangwe ubomi babo bonke, ngoku sigqalwa njengesilawulekayo.
Yintoni i-diabetes mellitus kunye ne-insulin?
Isifo semetabolism sibizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini sobomi benja. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana ezincinci nazo zichaphazeleka ngakumbi.
Esi sifo sijongwa ngokuphindwe kane kumantshontsho kunamadoda.
Ukuba inja inesifo seswekile, ayinayo i-insulin, elawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Kwinja enempilo, ihomoni iveliswa kwi-pancreas. I-insulin inoxanduva lokufumana i-glucose efakwe kukutya okuvela egazini ukuya kwiiseli.
Ukuba akukho insulini, iswekile eninzi ihlala egazini kwaye izinga leswekile yegazi liyenyuka. Inja egulayo mhlawumbi ayisavelisi i-insulin okanye ayisasebenzi kwiiseli zomzimba.
Ngaba uhlobo loku-1 kunye nohlobo lwesi-2 lweswekile lwahluke njani?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zezifo. Uhlobo loku-1 lweswekile lufunyaniswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunohlobo lwesi-2.
Kuhlobo loku-1 lwesifo seswekile, i-pancreas ayisavelisi i-insulin.
Njengasebantwini, uhlobo loku-1 lukhula ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kusenokuba kukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwizifo, kutyekelo lwemfuza, okanye izifo ezosulelayo. Ukungalingani kweHormone, izifo ze-pancreas, ukutya okungenamsoco, nokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo zikwangunobangela oqhelekileyo wesi sifo.
Kuhlobo lwe-2 yesifo sikashukela, i-pancreas ivelisa i-insulin, kodwa iiseli ziyakwazi ukumelana.
I-Type 2 diabetes mellitus lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo ebantwini. Kunqabile kakhulu ezinjeni kwaye imvelaphi yayo ayizange ichazwe. Kukwakho nenqanaba leswekile yegazi elinyukileyo.
Iimpawu zesifo seswekile ezinjeni
Ezinye iimpawu ziqhelekile kwisifo seswekile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigulo sizibonakalisa ngonxano olugqithisileyo kunye nendlala. Oku kubangela umnqweno onamandla wokuchama.
Ukuba inja yakho iyancipha emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, iyancipha amandla, okanye inxeba lokuphola kakubi, ezi zinokuba yimpawu zesifo seswekile.
Ukuba iqondo leswekile yegazi linyuka ngokukhawuleza, oku kunokukhokelela kwisifo esisongela ubomi. Emva koko inja iyagabha. Ukulahleka kwamanzi kukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi kunye nokukhanya. Ezi meko zinokukhokelela kwikoma.
Ukuba isifo asibonwa kwaye sinyangwe, siya kukhokelela ekufeni kwesilwanyana.
Ke ngoko, hlala ubeke ingqalelo kwinja yakho kowona mqondiso umncinci kwaye undwendwele i-vet ukuba ibe kwicala elikhuselekileyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, isifo seswekile esinokwenzeka sinokucaciswa ngokulula kunye novavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo. Ezinye iimviwo zingaba yimfuneko ukucacisa imeko jikelele yesilwanyana.
Unyango lwe-canine diabetes
Ukuba inja inesifo seswekile, ihlala ifuna i-insulin ubomi bayo bonke. Kule meko, njengomnini wesilwanyana, unomsebenzi wokutofa inja ngexabiso layo lemihla ngemihla le-insulin kunye nokulinganisa inqanaba leswekile yegazi.
Namhlanje sele kukho izixhobo zonyango ekulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ugqirha wezilwanyana unika umyalelo ofanelekileyo. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kukhangela amaxabiso ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo.
Ukuba inja ityebe kakhulu, kufuneka itye ukutya okufanelekileyo kwaye kufuneka kuqinisekiswe umthambo owaneleyo. Kufuneka ubhale ubunzima kunye nemeko jikelele yesilo-qabane sakho kwixesha elizayo. Oku kuvumela utshintsho okanye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba zichongwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba imiyalelo yogqirha wezilwanyana iyalandelwa, inja iya kuqhubeka nomgangatho omhle wobomi.
Ngelishwa, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neengxaki zamehlo okanye usulelo lwe-urinary tract lungenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kakhulu ukuba unyango alwenziwanga rhoqo.
Njengomnini wenja, awukwazi ukuthintela isifo seswekile. Ezona zizathu azikaziwa ngokwaneleyo ezinjeni.
Nangona kunjalo, kunye nempilo kwaye ukutya elungeleleneyo, unokunceda ukukhusela inja ukusuka ekutyebeni ngokugqithiseleyo.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Lithini ixabiso le-insulin kwinja?
Ukongezelela, kukho iindleko zokulungiselela ihomoni. I-10 milliliters ye-insulin ixabisa malunga ne-euro ezili-100. Abahlobo abanemilenze emine bafuna iinaliti ezimbini ngosuku. Ukongezelela, ukutyelela rhoqo ugqirha kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwisigaba sokuqala.
Inja ingaphila ixesha elingakanani ngeswekile?
Ukuba inja yakho ifunyanwe inesifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukulungisa indlela yokuphila kunye nokutya ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona isifo seswekile singenako ukunyangwa, ubomi benja obuqhelekileyo kunye nesi sifo bunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi uya kufuna iinaliti ze-insulin zemihla ngemihla.
Izinja zisabela njani kubantu abanesifo seswekile?
Inja elumkisayo ngesifo seswekile iyamlumkisa umntu onesifo seswekile, umzekelo, ngokubakruqula okanye ngokubeka inzipho phezu kwabo. Indlela inja yokulumkisa ngesifo seswekile ibonisa i-hypo esondele okanye i-hyperglycemia sele izalwa kwaye akufuneki ukuba iqeqeshwe kuqala. Obu buchule bendalo bukhuthazwa kuqeqesho.
Ngaba isifo seswekile sezinja sinokunyangeka?
Udidi loku-1 lweswekile alunyangeki. Unyango kufuneka lube ubomi bonke. Ngonyango, inja ifumana i-insulin eyidingayo kwaye inokukhokelela ubomi benja obuqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kuhlobo lwesi-2 seswekile, esingaxhaphakanga kakhulu ezinjeni, unyango lunokuphucula ukuxhathisa kweeseli kwi-insulin ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Yintoni ekufuneka inja enesifo seswekile ingatyi?
Izinja ezinesifo seswekile akufanele neze zitye ukutya kwenja enamafutha aphezulu (okanye ukunyanga). Oku kubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo esibindini.
Izinja kufuneka zitofe nini i-insulin?
Ukuba inja yakho ayikasityi isidlo sayo okanye ilungelelanise i-carbs, yitofe kuphela ngesiqingatha sedosi eqhelekileyo ye-insulin ukuyigcina kwi-hypoglycemia. Udla ngokutofa imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kokutya. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumgama wokutshiza.
Yintoni eyehlisa iswekile yegazi ezinjeni?
Ukuba inja inesifo seswekile, idinga i-insulin ubomi bonke. Emva kokuba ugqirha wezilwanyana wenze iprofayili yeglucose yemihla ngemihla egazini, idosi echanekileyo ye-insulin inokulawulwa ngendlela yeenaliti phantsi kwesikhumba.
Yintoni yokupheka inja enesifo sikashukela?
Ukutya kwezinja ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwi-diabetes mellitus (isifo sikashukela) Kwimeko yenja enesifo seswekile, imithombo yeprotheyini yezilwanyana akufanele ibe semgangathweni kuphela kodwa igaywe lula. Ezi ziquka kwinyama yenkomo, isibindi, kunye nentlanzi ebhityileyo.