UMary Allen
Isifo samazinyo ngoyena nobangela wezifo kwimivundla kunye neguinea pigs ezigcinwe eluvalelweni. Ezi ngxaki zamazinyo zisoloko zibangelwa kukutya okungachanekanga, kodwa izinyo elifuzo nemihlathi ziyenzeka, ingakumbi kwimivundla enentloko emfutshane.
Inkcazelo ngokubanzi
Amazinyo omvundla kunye neguinea pig akhula ubomi bonke, kwimivundla malunga ne 2-3.5 mm ngeveki, kunye ne-incisors ekhula ngokukhawuleza kunemolars. Oku kusengqiqweni, ekubeni endle kudla ngokufumaneka kuphela ukutya okunzima kakhulu, okungenazondlo, ekufuneka kunqunqwe kakuhle. Ngelishwa, amazinyo aya kuqhubeka ekhula ukuba awanxitywanga ngokwaneleyo, oko kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ngokukhawuleza.
Izizathu
Ngokusisiseko, akukho kutya kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukuthoba izinyo lomvundla. Ukonakala kwenzeka phantse ngokupheleleyo lizinyo elichasayo njengoko umxhesho ucolwa kwaye utyunyuzwe phakathi kwala "matye okusila". Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ngoko ukuba amazinyo adityaniswe kakuhle kwaye umvundla uchithe ixesha elaneleyo uhlafuna kwaye uwohloke amazinyo. ukuya kwisondlo esityebileyo sezondlo, apho izilwanyana kufuneka zitye kuphela imali encinci ukuze zihluthe, akunjalo.
Umzekelo: Ukuba umvundla utya ukutya okuziinkozo, uya kuhlutha emva kwexesha elifutshane kakhulu kuba uthathe iikhalori ezaneleyo. Amazinyo akakhuhlwa ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba kufuneka itye ifula eqinileyo, ihlafuna iiyure eziliqela ukuze ihluthe. Ilungele amazinyo akho. Isisu kunye namathumbu emivundla kunye neehagu zeguinea ngokwendalo ziyilelwe izixa ezikhulu zokutya ezingenazo izondlo. Iikhabhohayidrethi neswekile ezityekayo ngokulula zinokuphazamisana nokwetyisa kwaye zikhokelele ekubeni ube ne flatulence, urhudo, nokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngelishwa, iihagu ezininzi kunye nemivundla zinikwa ukutya okunesondlo kakhulu, okufana neenkozo, iipellets, nesonka esomileyo, kwaye uninzi lwengca enikelwayo iye ishiywe ithe ngcu. Iindidi zokutya eziqulathe iisiriyeli, iinkozo, kunye neepellets ezityebileyo ngezondlo kunye neziqhamo eziswiti kufuneka ke ngoko zinikwe kuphela ngezixa ezincinci kakhulu, ukuba zikhona. Umvundla osempilweni okanye ihagu yeguinea ingatyiswa lula ngefula kunye nokutya okutsha okufana nengca, idandelion, kunye nemifuno, ayifuni ukutya okuziinkozo okanye kwipellet. Ngelishwa, izilwanyana ezininzi zikuqhelile ukutya okulolo hlobo kwaye ke kufuneka zicothe kwaye ziphinde ziziqhelanise nokondla ngefula kunye nokutya okutsha. Utshintsho lunokuthatha iiveki ezininzi kodwa lubalulekile kubomi obude nobunempilo.
iimpawu
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba amazinyo akagutywanga kakuhle?
Amazinyo angasemva adla ngokuchaphazeleka kuqala. Ngalezi, indawo yokuhlafuna yamazinyo igoso kancinci, iwela ngaphandle ukuya esidleleni. Oku kubangela ukuba amazinyo aguge kakhulu kumhlathi ongezantsi enze iincam ezitsolo ngaselulwimini, aze lawo akumhlathi ongasentla abe nencam ezitsolo ukuya esidleleni. Omnye uthetha apha ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi "tooth hook". Ezi zinokuba zide kakhulu kangangokuba zingene ngolwimi okanye esidleleni kwaye zidale amanxeba kwinwebu ye-mucous. Ngeli xesha ngoku, isilwanyana asikwazi ukutya kwaye sibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukugqithiswa kwamazinyo ngamanye kunokwenzeka kunye nokungagugi kakuhle. Emva koko khulisa la mazinyo, emva koxinzelelo olunamandla, ukuya emhlathini. Bahlala bekhokelela kumathumba kunye nomonakalo wamehlo kunye nombhobho we-nasolacrimal. Ezi nkqubo zinokuphinda zitshintshe yonke i-axis yomhlathi ukuze i-incisors ingadibanisi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ibe yinde kakhulu. Emva koko banokukhula bephuma emlonyeni kwisangqa okanye phambili, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukutya akusayi kulunywa kwaye kuthathwe ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba isilwanyana sele sinamazinyo, oku kaninzi akubonakali ngokukhawuleza kumniniyo, njengoko iingxaki zihlala zikhula ngokufihlakeleyo. Kuya kufuneka ujonge ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukwehla kobunzima (ubunzima kwisikali sasekhitshini kanye ngeveki lukhathalelo lwempilo olugqwesileyo)
- Ukutya okukhethiweyo kunye/okanye okucothayo (ngokuqhelekileyo amacandelo esondlo esinzima ayahlelwa)
- Ukucofa amathe (jonga uboya obuncangathi esilevini okanye amabala abuhlungu entanyeni)
- amazinyo esila
- Uhudo
- amehlo anenyembezi
- ukudumba komhlathi
- Ukumisela ukutya okudliwayo
- Zitshintshile ngokubonakalayo, umz.
Olona khathalelo lwempilo lungcono, ukongeza kuhlobo olufanelekileyo lokufuya nokondla, lulawulo olulungileyo lwezilwanyana. Imizuzu nje embalwa ngosuku yanele ukujonga izilwanyana zityiswa kwaye uphawule ukugula kwangoko. Ulawulo kugqirha wezilwanyana, umz. ngexesha lovavanyo lokugonywa, luvumela ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwezifo zamazinyo.
unyango
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iingxaki zamazinyo zidla ngokulungiswa ngokusila kunye nokunciphisa amazinyo kwi-vet. Nangona kunjalo, i-anesthesia isoloko ifuneka kule nto, ekubeni ukugaya i-molars kwisilwanyana esiphaphayo, ngokukodwa, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kuyingozi. Naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko amazinyo amade kakhulu afanele anqunyulwe nje ngeepliers, ekubeni izinyo linokuqhekeka kwaye inkqubo inokuba buhlungu kakhulu amazinyo angaphambili amade kakhulu adla ngokunqunyulwa ngeediski ezikhethekileyo zokusika. I-X-reyi inceda ukuchonga amathumba kunye neengxaki kwiingcambu zamazinyo. Kwiimeko ezimandundu, amazinyo kufuneka akhutshwe kwakhona.
Prognosis
Ukuba sele kukho ukungahambi kakuhle kwamazinyo, amathumba, namanxeba, unyango lunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye lube lude. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izilungiso zobomi bonke zamazinyo ziyimfuneko kwisithuba seeveki ezimbalwa. Iingxaki zamazinyo ezinganyangekiyo ziyenzeka kwakhona kwaye kwakhona kunyango lwezilwanyana, izilwanyana kufuneka emva koko zibulawe. Ukuthintela oku, ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kakuhle kwezilwanyana zakho zezona zinto zifunekayo.