Ava Williams
Injana ifumana amazinyo obisi okuqala xa ikwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintlanu ubudala. Kwiinyanga nje ezintathu kamva, ngokuthe ngcembe amazinyo obisi athatyathelw’ indawo ngamazinyo asisigxina. Kwiminyaka emalunga neenyanga ezintandathu, utshintsho lwamazinyo lugqityiwe. Uninzi lwezinja ke lunamazinyo angama-42, angama-20 kumhlathi ongasentla kunye nama-22 kumhlathi ongezantsi. Ngamazinyo alishumi ngaphezu kwabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zezinja azinawo (amaxesha onke) amazinyo azo onke.
Kutheni amazinyo anempilo ebaluleke kangaka
Ukubamba okugqibeleleyo ngamazinyo agqibeleleyo kunqweneleka kungekuphela nje ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle kunye nococeko. Njengoko kusaziwa, inkqubo yokwetyisa iqala emlonyeni ngokufunxa, ukutyumza, kunye nokutyibilika kokutya. Ke ngoko, iseti esebenzayo yamazinyo kunye nomgodi womlomo osempilweni ubalulekile.
Noko ke, umlomo uzaliswe ziintsholongwane, ingakumbi iintsholongwane, kunye neprotozoa, oko kukuthi, izidalwa ezincinci ezineseli enye. Ezi ntsholongwane sele zifumaneka kuyo yonke inja esempilweni kwaye zenza ikoloni yomlomo kunye namazinyo. Omnye uthetha nangento ebizwa ngokuba "yintyatyambo yomlomo". Ngale nto, inja ihlala ihleli ngoxolo. Ibagcina bekhuselekile ngokuzicoca ngokutyibilika, ukushukuma kolwimi kunye ne-mucosa yesihlathi, ukukrazula okubangelwa kukuhlafuna kunye nokukrazula, kunye neendlela zokukhusela umzimba.
Noko ke, ukuba ezi nkqubo aziphumeleli, iintsholongwane ezikumngxuma womlomo ziqalisa ukuphindaphindeka ngokobuninzi. Ingca yebhaktiriya yenza idiphozithi kumphezulu wamazinyo. Ezi diphozithi - ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-plaque - zingumsebenzi ovakalayo weentsholongwane, intsalela yokutya, iiseli ezithotyiweyo, iziqulatho zamathe, njl.njl. Ukuqala kumgca weentsini, ezi dipozithi zikhawuleza zigqume izinyo lonke kwaye ziya ziba ngqindilili. Iityuwa zeminerali ezivela kumathe zigcinwa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-plaque eqinile ikhula kwi-plaque yamazinyo ethambileyo ngokubala.
Oku kuqala isangqa esikhohlakeleyo, okokuqala, i-gingivitis iphuhlisa. I-tartar icinezela iintsini kwaye izityhale phakathi kwazo kunye nentamo yezinyo. Iipokotho zenza kumgca wentsini kwaye iintsini ziyancipha, zivumela ibhaktheriya ukuba ingene kwi-socket yezinyo. Apho iintsholongwane ziyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wazo wokutshabalalisa. Umphumo kukuba amazinyo aphele, ukwasulelwa ziintsholongwane nokuphuma kwamazinyo. Izifo zePeriodontal zisenokonakalisa amalungu anjengentliziyo, isibindi, nezintso ngokudumba kumhlathi.
Ukubola kwamazinyo kwenzeka nasezinjeni
Naphezu kobunzima bawo, amazinyo anokwaphuka okanye enze iintanda zeenwele. Unobangela apha yimpembelelo yequbuliso, eyomeleleyo yamandla. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo kukuluma ngobundlobongela kwizinto eziqinileyo (amatye, amathambo, njl. njl.) kunye nokubetha emhlathini (ingozi, ukuwa). Iintsinjana zamazinyo nencam yawo zinokuqhawuka. Oku phantse kusoloko kuvula ingcambu yengcambu, ehamba ngaphakathi kwezinyo kwaye apho izinyo linikezelwa ngemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo. Oku kubangela intlungu enzima, ebonisa inja ngeengxaki zokuhlafuna ukungafuni ukutya. Izinyo lonakaliswe ngolu hlobo alukhathaleli kuphela ubushushu nokubanda; Amasuntswana amdaka kunye neentsholongwane zinokugqobhoza kwiperiodontium zidlula kumjelo weengcambu kwaye zibangele ukudumba kwesokethi yamazinyo.
I-Caries yimingxuma emazinyweni ebangelwa ukuchithwa kwe-enamel. Ezinjeni, nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga xa kuthelekiswa nabantu. I-Caries ezinjeni idla ngokuba ngumphumo we-tartar okanye ukungondleki rhoqo kunye neelekese. Iswekile enamathele emazinyweni iguqulwa yintyatyambo yomlomo ibe yi-asidi, ekhupha ngokufanelekileyo i-enamel yezinyo. Iintsholongwane zinokuphinda zibuyele kumngxuma weengcambu ngokusebenzisa imingxunya ephumela kwaye ibangele ukudumba.
Ukudumba okunjalo kuhlala kungabonakali ngenxa yokuba izinyo elichaphazelekayo - ukuba lineengcambu ezininzi - lihlala libambelele kwi-periodontium ngeengcambu ezisesempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyaqhubeka. Ekugqibeleni, umhlathi uyahlaselwa, nto leyo ephumela kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi<em>dental fistula. Iifistula zamazinyo zihlala zivela kumhlathi ongasentla, kwaye i-fang ichaphazeleka kakhulu. Akuqhelekanga ukuba imithombo enjalo yosulelo ibeke isoyikiso kumzimba wonke kuba iintsholongwane zinokungena egazini. Esi siganeko, apho ii-pathogens zichithwa kwezinye izicubu, zikwabizwa ngokuba yityhefu yegazi (sepsis).
Kukwakho nomngcipheko wokulahlekelwa zizinyo. Ukuba umnini-silwanyana uyakubona oku, kufuneka athathe inja kwi-vet ngokukhawuleza. Xa izinyo zilahlekile, ingcambu yengcambu ibonakaliswe, kwaye iibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic zinendlela yamahhala kwiintsini. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni namathumba kumhlathi. Ngonyango lwakwangoko, namazinyo aphukileyo anokugcinwa. Kukho ukhetho lonyango lwengcambu, ukuzaliswa, okanye isithsaba.
Iziphazamiso zokutshintsha kwamazinyo kunye notshintsho kwindawo yamazinyo
Njengezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo kunye nabantu, izinja nazo zinamazinyo obisi. Oku kutshintshelwa kwiseti yamazinyo asisigxina ngeenyanga ezintandathu ubudala. Apha kunokwenzeka ukuba izinyo lobisi olufileyo lihlala lingawi ngexesha kwaye linamathele okanye ecaleni kwezinyo elisisigxina. Oku kudla ngokuba njalo kwi-fang, apho ukutya okushiyekileyo kunokuvaleleka ngokulula kumsantsa obangelwayo. Ukushiyeka kwamazinyo obisi nako kunokubangela amazinyo angahambelani kakuhle kumazinyo asisigxina. Ngoko ke, ukujonga utshintsho lwamazinyo obisi kwiintsana ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo.
Utshintsho kwindawo yamazinyo kunye namazinyo alahlekileyo (izithuba zamazinyo) ziphantse zihlale zifuzo. Utshintsho olunjalo lukhokelela ekukhulisweni kokuzala kwezinye izinja zomnombo. Kwezinye iintlobo, kwelinye icala, zithathwa njengeempawu ezinqwenelekayo zohlobo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amazinyo eqabane lomhlathi ophezulu nangaphantsi awadibanisi kanye nesikere, njengoko indalo ifuna. Kwimeko ye-pike bite, umzekelo, umhlathi ophezulu ufutshane kakhulu malunga nomhlathi ophantsi, kwimeko yokugqithisa (i-carp bite), ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchaseneyo. Amazinyo angahambi kakuhle abe yingxaki yonyango ukuba ukufunxa kunye nokutyunyuzwa kokutya kuphazamisekile, ukuxutywa kwamazinyo okuqhelekileyo akwenzeki, ukwakhiwa kwe-tartar kuyakhuthazwa okanye i-mucosa yomlomo yonakaliswe.
Imizimba yangaphandle kumqolo womlomo
Izinto zangaphandle zenza umonakalo omkhulu. Bangakwazi ukugrumba kwi-mucosa yomlomo (i-awns, iinaliti), bazibophe malunga nolwimi (umsonto, imisesane yemithambo yegazi evela kwi-lining), okanye i-wedge phakathi kwamazinyo (ithambo kunye neenkuni zokhuni). Oku kudala amanxeba abuhlungu kwaye athanda ukosuleleka. Ulwimi luyakwazi ukuxinzelelwa kwaye lutyunyuzwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inja ayikwazi ukukhupha umzimba wangaphandle ngokwawo. Ngaphandle koncedo, kubuhlungu, ngamanye amaxesha iimeko ezibeka ubomi esichengeni zinokukhula. Ukukrokrelwa komntu wasemzini kusoloko kuvela xa kukho ukuqukuqela ngamandla kwamathe okunxibelelene nokushukuma okunogonyamelo kwemihlathi, iingxaki zokuhlafuna, ukwala ukutyisa, ukopha emlonyeni, okanye ukuncwina okulusizi.
Ukhathalelo lwamazinyo - kodwa njani?
Izifo zamazinyo ke ngoko zinokuchaphazela kakhulu impilo yesilwanyana. Ke ngoko, ucoceko lomlomo namazinyo kufuneka lube yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla benja. Isilwanyana kufuneka sisiwe kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze kuhlolwe amazinyo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Njengenxalenye yokugonywa rhoqo, amazinyo anokuhlolwa ngexesha elinye.
Ugqirha wezilwanyana uqaphela izifo eziyingozi zamazinyo, iintsini, kunye neperiodontium kwasekuqaleni kwaye unokuzinyanga ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo – phambi kokuba zibe yingxaki. Njengakubantu, ukususwa rhoqo kwetartar kugqirha wezilwanyana kunye nokupholiswa kwamazinyo emva koko linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuthintela izilwanyana. Ukunyamekela okulandelwayo ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo ehlala ixesha elide: ngococeko lwamazinyo olungaguqukiyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, usulelo olubukhali, oluqatha lomlomo womlomo okanye i-tooth socket suppuration, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokuwanyanga ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane avunywe ngokukodwa le njongo.
Ukhathalelo lwamazinyo luqalwa kakuhle ebuntwaneni. Emva koko inja ikhawuleza ijwayele ukubamba rhoqo entloko nasemlonyeni. Ukuba inja iyayinyamezela le nto ngaphandle kweengxaki, amazinyo nawo angaphathwa kakuhle rhoqo. Xa intlama yamazinyo yenja igalelwe emnweni okanye kwibrashi yamazinyo yomnwe, izinyo elinye linokuhlanjwa kuqala, kwaye kamva amazinyo amaninzi. Ukuxubha umphandle wamazinyo kudla ngokwaneleyo. Ukuxukuxa nje amazinyo akho malunga nemizuzwana engama-30 ngosuku kuzisa uncedo olukhulu kwimpilo yamazinyo. Iigels ezifanelekileyo ziyafumaneka ukhathalelo lwentsini.
Izilwanyana ezindala ezingasetyenziselwa ukuxubha amazinyo kwaye ngoko ke azivumeli ukuba zisebenzise ithuku lazo ukuhlafuna ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo imihla ngemihla. Kukho i uluhlu olubanzi lwemicu yokuhlafuna leyo ikwaqeqesha izihlunu zokuhlafuna. Amazinyo neentsini zicocwa ngoomatshini. Ukongezelela, i-enzymes yendalo ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuhlafuna, enokuthi isuse i-plaque emazinyweni kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikhusele kwi-tartar kunye nesifo se-periodontal. Uninzi lwemicu yokuhlafuna iqulethe ukuxhasa iiprotheni zobisi ezixabisekileyo, iivithamini, iiminerali, kunye nezinto zokulandelela.
Iimpawu zeengxaki zamazinyo
- iintsini ezibomvu, ezidumbileyo
- amazinyo abonakala amade okanye ukulahleka kweentsini
- ukwanda, namathe anegazi ("drooling")
- ukujika kombala kwamazinyo kunye netartar
- ukuphefumula okubi
- ukuhlafuna icala elinye
- ukhetho lokutya okuthambileyo
- ukukrwela umlomo ngenqina
- impumlo emhlabeni