UMary Allen
Ukuba ujonge abahlali abatsha base-aquarium, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngoononkala kwi-aquarium. Oononkala banokuba ngabemi abalungileyo be-aquarium kwaye ngumbono onqabileyo ongayi kukuvumela ukuba uhambe kwakhona nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala. Fumana into omawuyazi malunga nesi sihloko apha.
Unonkala weMangrove
Ukuze sikwazi ukunika umzekelo obambekayo wendlela yokuseta i-aquarium enjalo, sachola unonkala we-mangrove. Olu hlobo loononkala luphila ngokukhululeka, nto leyo ethetha ukuba nalo lufuna umhlaba owaneleyo ukuze luphile. Le ndibaniselwano yeyona nto yenza ukugcina oononkala kwi-aquarium ibe nomdla kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuyonwabisa ukubukela, kwaye ngenxa yokutya kwayo okungelula kunye nokhathalelo, ikwafanelekile kwabaqalayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ichibi likhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye lingena ngokwaneleyo umoya. Kodwa isilumkiso siyacetyiswa apha: oononkala ngabaculi bokwenyani bokuqhawuka, indawo encinci engakhuselekanga inokwanela. Kodwa unokuvala lula imingxunya ngezipontshi ukuze zikwazi ukungena emoyeni. Le yindlela ophuma ngayo umoya, kodwa hayi unonkala. Ukuba unonkala uyabaleka, isitya esingekho nzulu kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Unonkala uyanuka amanzi aze aye apho xa oma kakhulu.
Oononkala kwi-aquarium: ukuseta kubalulekile
Kubalulekile ukugxininisa apha ukuba kukho inxalenye yomhlaba kunye nenxalenye yamanzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inxalenye yamanzi inkulu, kodwa ukubaluleka kwenxalenye yomhlaba akufanele kujongelwe phantsi.
Emanzini
Kufuneka ugqume i-substrate ngesanti, onokuthi uphinde udibanise kunye negrabile enqabileyo kunye neyona nto. Kulo mhlaba, unokwakha iindawo zokufihla kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo ngamatye amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba oononkala bafumane imingxuma eyaneleyo kunye neendawo zokuzifihla. Oku kubalulekile ekwenziweni kwemimandla kwaye kunika izilwanyana ezibuthathaka ithuba elaneleyo lokuphepha ezinye. Ewe, unokusebenza kunye nezityalo; I-Hornwort, i-waterweed, i-pond moss yesibindi, kunye ne-Java fern zifanelekile ngokukodwa. Iibhola zeMoss nazo zihlala zamkelekile. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa i-shards yobumba okanye ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
Emhlabeni
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyila inxalenye yomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuba unonkala afikelele kuye ngaphandle koxinzelelo. Ngoko udinga iinguqu ezaneleyo ezifana neengcambu ze-mangrove, iityhubhu ze-cork, okanye izityalo eziphuma emanzini. Iingcambu zommango zithandwa kakhulu kuba unonkala unokuzitya zize ngaloo ndlela zifunxe izondlo. Inxalenye yomhlaba isasazwe ngomhlaba wokugalela. Oku kunokuxutywa ne-terrarium mulch. I-substrate kufuneka ibe nzulu ngokwaneleyo, njengoko oononkala bethanda ukugrumba kunye nokudala iinkqubo zokwenyani zetonela. Kubalulekile ukuba akukho nto iphuma emhlabeni ingena emanzini. Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuwohlula ngokwesithuba ngomqobo (okufuneka unonkala akwazi ukuthethathethana nawo). Phezulu apha ngoku ungaphinda uyila kwakhona: izityalo umz. ivy, ukukhwela amakhiwane okanye ingca ye-sedge, amatye, phantse akukho mida kubuchule bakho bokuyila.
Itekhnoloji kunye nenkathalo
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oononkala akunzima kakhulu ukugcina kwi-aquarium, kodwa iimeko zokuhlala rhoqo zibaluleke kakhulu kubo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, isihluzo sangaphakathi siyafuneka ukugcina amanzi ecocekile, kwaye i-heater eguquguqukayo kufuneka ifudumale amanzi malunga ne-approx. 23 ° C. Ngapha koko, oononkala basuka eMzantsi Melika.
Ngokuphathelele amaxabiso amanzi: Ubulukhuni bekhabhoni kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-8, ixabiso le-pH lijikeleze i-7. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba oononkala ngokupheleleyo abanako ukunyamezela ubhedu, i-load, i-pesticides, okanye izinto ezinjalo. Ngoko wavavanye amanzi rhoqo kwaye ujonge oononkala ukuba baziphatha ngendlela eqhelekileyo kusini na.
Oononkala abafuni kukhanyisa okukodwa kwi-aquarium, baziva bekhululekile ngakumbi ebumnyameni: Ke yenza iindawo ezinomthunzi ezaneleyo zokubuyela. Ukugcinwa kwetanki enjalo akukho nzima ngakumbi kune-aquarium eqhelekileyo, kufuneka icocwe kuphela: Oku kubandakanya ukwala i-sludge kunye nokukhupha isihluzo. Ngoku yonke into engekhoyo kukutya oononkala kwaye eyakho i-aquarium yoononkala ilungile.
Inqaku ekugqibeleni: Ezi ngcinga ngoku zazijoliswe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-mangrove crab, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ungakhetha kuphela iingcebiso. Yazisa ngokulula ngephupha lakho loononkala kwaye ubone ukuba yintoni onokuthi uyithathe.