UMary Allen
Nkqu neempawu ezibuthathaka kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Isikhokelo sethu esitsha siphendula eyona mibuzo idla ngokubuzwa malunga “nesifo samehlo ezinjeni nasezikatini” kubanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Izifo zamehlo zinokuba nezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba izilwanyana zibonakalisa iimpawu ezifana neenyembezi, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukuqhwanyaza, okanye ububomvu, kufuneka zisiwe kugqirha wezilwanyana. Ayiphelelanga apho, ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kumonakalo osisigxina – ukuya kuthi ga kubandakanywa nokungaboni kakuhle kwesilwanyana. Ugqirha wezilwanyana unokucacisa nokuba sisifo samehlo okanye owona mthombo wesi sifo kwenye indawo. Mhlawumbi nokuba isifo esiqhelekileyo sesilwanyana sifihla emva kwayo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kubalulekile ukuchonga iingxaki ngokukhawuleza.
IGlaucoma – yimeko kaxakeka
Iglaucoma, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiglaucoma, iqala ngeempawu ezibuthathaka, kodwa ezi ziba mandundu kakhulu kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke kufuneka usebenze ngokukhawuleza apha ngenxa yokuba ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular kuhambelana neentlungu ezibuhlungu kwaye kunokukhokelela kumonakalo ongenakuguqulwa emva kweeyure ezingama-48 kuphela. Khumbula ukuba iintlungu ngamanye amaxesha zibonakaliswa kuphela xa izilwanyana zizola okanye zilala kakhulu. Ukugcina umbono kunye neliso, uxinzelelo lweliso kufuneka luncitshiswe ngokukhawuleza.
Iimfama – yintoni ngoku?
Ubumfama ngokwabo bubangela iingxaki ezimbalwa kakhulu kwizilwanyana kunokuba kucingelwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ubuncinane nje ukuba isilwanyana singenabuhlungu. Ukuba amehlo aya ebona ngokuthe ngcembe, izilwanyana zidla ngokungaliboni kwaukungaboni. Ubuncinane xa uthi krwada. Isizathu kukuba babekwazi ukuqhela ngokucotha kwaye babuyekeze ilahleko kakuhle kakhulu ngezinye izivamvo zabo (umz. ukuvumba nokuva). Kufuneka ube novakalelo ukuba isilwanyana ngesiquphe siziphatha ngokungaqinisekanga ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye silumke kwindawo ongayiqhelanga. Oku kusebenza nakwinkqubo yonyango lwezilwanyana, nangona kufuneka ulumke apha, njengoko kukho ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni isilwanyana siziphatha ngokungakhuselekanga.
Enoba siyintoni na isizathu sokuba isilwanyana sibe yimfama, ukungaboni kakuhle akuthethi ukulahlekelwa ngumgangatho wobomi. Ngethuba nje izilwanyana zingenantlungu, ziyakwazi ukujamelana kakuhle nobumfama.
Ingxaki encinci - ingozi enkulu
Xa usilwa okanye udlala ngokukhawuleza, ukulimala kwi-cornea kunokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba ikati nayo yayibandakanyeka. Ekubeni nezona rattles zincinci zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza zibe yizilonda ezinzulu ze-corneal ngenxa yokungena kwebhaktheriya, kufuneka ziphathwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Njengesiqhelo, lo mgaqo ulandelayo uyasebenza: Ukuba utshintsho lufunyenwe kwiliso lesilwanyana, ezi kufuneka zihlale zixilongwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana!
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Amehlo amabi ajongeka njani ezinjeni?
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo yi-conjunctiva ebomvu, ukukhutshwa kwamehlo, okanye ukudumba okujikeleze amehlo. Uhambo oluya kugqirha wezilwanyana lunengqiqo ukufumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho umzimba wasemzini kwiso, kufuneka ususwe.
Likhangeleka njani iliso lekati eligulayo?
Iimpawu: Olona phawu lubonakalayo ngamehlo anamanzi. Iliso liyakwazi ukukhupha ulwelo olucacileyo olungwevu, olutyheli, oluluhlaza okanye olumnyama ukuya kutsho kumhlwa. Umphakathi weliso unokudumba kunye/okanye ubebomvu kwaye elinye okanye omabini iliso linokuchaphazeleka.
Zeziphi izifo zamehlo ezikhoyo kwiikati?
Izifo zamehlo ezikhawulezileyo ezifana neglaucoma kunye ne-cataract nazo zenzeka kwiikati. Usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye i-parasitic lunokukhokelela kwi-conjunctivitis, umkhuhlane wekati, kunye neengxaki zamehlo.
Yintoni iHorner's Syndrome ezinjeni?
I-Horner's syndrome kwizinja inokubangelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye izibonakalisa ngeempawu emehlweni. Iliso elichaphazelekayo libonakala litshone, iinkophe ziyawa, inkophe yesithathu iyawa, kwaye abafundi baxinzelelwe.
Ndiwacoca njani amehlo enja yam?
Zama amanzi adikidiki: ngamanye amaxesha amanzi amancinci ashushu anele ukucoca amehlo enja. Gxila nje umqhaphu emanzini afudumele kwaye wosule ukungcola. Ngobunono kodwa ngokucokisekileyo ucoce iikona zamehlo akho. Sebenzisa isicoci esikhethekileyo: ngamanye amaxesha amanzi ashushu ayonelanga.
Ibukeka njani i-conjunctivitis kwiikati?
Iliso kunye neziciko ziyadumba. Imiphetho yamehlo ibomvu kwiikati ezinombala okhanyayo. Iikati ezineconjunctivitis zihlala ziqhwanyaza kwaye zihlikihla amehlo azo. Iikati ezigulayo zivame ukusabela ngokukhawuleza xa zibamba kwindawo yentloko kwaye ziphephe ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
Yintoni encedayo kumehlo ekati adumbileyo?
Into oyifunayo ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nelaphu elingena-lint. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-eyebright, ebizwa ngokuba yi-euphrasia, ngaphandle kokungabaza, eli liyeza le-naturopathic elivela kwi-pharmacy. Isilumkiso ngeti ye-chamomile okanye i-chamomile extract inokuba luncedo kwiintlungu ezininzi kunye neentlungu - kodwa ayisiyiyo i-conjunctivitis.
Kutheni ikati yam inamehlo angaqhelekanga?
Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukukhutshwa kwamehlo kwiikati kuSulelo lweso yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya (conjunctivitis). Ukucaphukisa iliso kwimizimba yangaphandle (isanti, uthuli) okanye iidrafti. Ukwaliwa (umzekelo ngenxa yokubala kwepollen).