Ingca

Igama le coot lifumene kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "blaze" - leyo yindawo emhlophe ebunzi. Wenza i-coot ingabonakali.

iimpawu

Zibukeka njani iicoot?

IiCoots zezosapho lukaloliwe, yiyo loo nto zikwabizwa ngokuba nguloliwe omhlophe. Ifolokhwe ilingana nenkukhu yasekhaya. Iya kuba yi-38 yeesentimitha ubude. Iimazi zinobunzima obufikelela kwi-800 grams, iinkunzi zinobunzima obungama-600 grams. Iintsiba zazo zimnyama. Umlomo omhlophe kunye nebala elimhlophe, ikhaka lephondo, emabunzini abo bayabetha. Ikhaka lephondo likhulu kakhulu kwiinkunzi kunemazi. IiCoots ziindadi ezilungileyo, zinemilenze eyomeleleyo, enombala oluhlaza kunye neendawo zokuqubha ezibanzi, ezinophawu kwiinzwane zabo.

Umzobo weenyawo unala madlavu okuqubha awuthandabuzeki: iinzwane ezinomda onjenge-rag ojikelezayo zibonakala ngokucacileyo kumhlaba othambileyo. Iingubo zangaphantsi zinokudada ngcono ngezi flephu kuba zizisebenzisa njengamaphini okubheqa. Iinyawo nazo zikhulu ngokuphawulekayo: Oku kusasaza ubunzima kwaye kubavumela ukuba bahambe kakuhle phezu kwamagqabi ezityalo zasemanzini.

Zihlala phi iicoot?

IiCoots zifumaneka kuMbindi Yurophu, eMpuma Yurophu ukuya eSiberia, kuMntla Afrika, eOstreliya naseNew Guinea. IiCoots zihlala kumachibi angekho nzulu namachibi, kunye nakumanzi ahamba kancinci. Kubalulekile ukuba kukho izityalo ezininzi zasemanzini kunye nebhanti elibomvu apho iintaka zingakha khona iindlwane zazo. Namhlanje zikwahlala kufuphi namachibi akwiipaki. Kule ndawo yokuhlala ikhuselweyo banokudlula ngaphandle kwebhanti lengcongolo.

Zeziphi iindidi zeedyasi ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezilishumi ezahlukeneyo zeehowu. Ukongeza kwi-coot eyaziwayo kuthi, kukho i-coot e-crested enebunzi elimhlophe okwesibhakabhaka elihlala eSpeyin, eAfrika naseMadagascar.

I-coot enkulu ifumaneka kuMzantsi Merika, oko kukuthi ePeru, eBolivia, nakumantla eChile. I-probosci's coot ihlala eChile, eBolivia, naseArgentina kwiiAndes kumphakamo oziimitha ezingama-3500 ukuya kuma-4500. I-Indian coot yinzalelwane yaseMntla Melika.

Ziphathe

Ziphila njani iicoots?

IiCoots ziqubha ngokucothayo nangokuzolileyo zijikeleze amachibi namachibi. Ngamanye amaxesha ziye ziphumle elunxwemeni zize zitye. Kodwa ekubeni beneentloni kakhulu, bayasaba ngesona siphazamiso.

Emini zidla ngokujongwa emanzini, ebusuku zikhangela iindawo zokuphumla ezikhuselweyo emhlabeni ukuze zilale. Ii-Coots azikho iiflaya ezinobuchule obukhethekileyo: zihlala zibaleka ngokuchasene nomoya kwaye kuqala kufuneka zenze ukubaleka phezu kwamanzi ixesha elide phambi kokuba ziphakame ziye emoyeni.

Xa ziphazanyiswa, zidla ngokubonwa zibaleka emanzini ziqhwaba iimpiko zazo. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zihlala phantsi kwakhona phezu kwamanzi emva komgama omfutshane. Iintsiba zinyibilika ehlotyeni. Emva koko azikwazi ukubhabha kangangexesha elithile.

IiCoots, ngelixa iintaka ezihlala kuzo, zihlala zilwa neentanga zazo kunye nezinye iintaka zasemanzini ezisondela kakhulu kuzo okanye kwindlwane yazo. Uninzi lweehotshi zihlala nathi ebusika. Kungenxa yoko le nto banokufumaneka ngamanani amakhulu, ngakumbi ngeli xesha:

Emva koko bahlanganisana kwiindawo ezingenamanzi ezingenamkhenkce ezibonelela ngokutya okuninzi. Bakhangela ukutya kwabo ngokuqubha nokuntywila. Kodwa ezinye izilwanyana zibhabhela emazantsi - umzekelo ukuya eItali, eSpain okanye eGrisi kwaye uchithe ubusika apho.

Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze-coot

IiCoots zisazingelwa - ngamanye amaxesha ngamanani amakhulu, njengaseLake Constance. Iintshaba zendalo ziintaka ezitya inyama ezifana nokhetshe okanye amaxhalanga anomsila omhlophe. Kodwa ii-coots zinesibindi: kunye zizama ukubaleka kubahlaseli ngokwenza ingxolo eninzi kunye nokuqhwabaza iimpiko zazo zivumela amanzi atshize phezulu. Ekugqibeleni, ayantywila aze abaleke iintshaba zawo.

Zizala njani iinkomo?

IiCoots zizalela apha ukusuka embindini kaEpreli ukuya kutsho ehlotyeni. NgoMatshi, izibini ziqala ukuhlala kwintsimi yazo kwaye zakha indlwane kunye ngeengcongolo kunye neengcongolo zomoba kunye namagqabi. Ngeli xesha kukwakho imilo yokwenyani – hayi phakathi kwamadoda kuphela kodwa naphakathi kweemazi. Bakhusela ummandla wabo ngokubetha amaphiko, ukukhaba, kunye nokubetha ngomlomo.

Indlwane, efikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, iqulethe izinto zezityalo kwaye idla ngokudada phezu kwamanzi. Ifakwe ebhankini kunye neziqu ezithile. Uhlobo lwethambeka olukhokelela phezulu ukusuka emanzini ukuya kwindlwane. Ngamanye amaxesha ii-coots zakha uphahla lwe-semicircular phezu kwendlwane, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha luvulekile. Imazi ibeka amaqanda asixhenxe ukuya kwishumi leesentimitha ubude, abetyheli-mhlophe ukuya kungwevu okhanyayo ngombala kwaye abe namabala amancinci amnyama.

Ukuzala kwenzeka ngokutshintshanayo. Iqabane elingafukameliyo okwangoku lirhoxa ukuze lilale kwindlwane yokulala eyakhiwe ngokukhethekileyo ebusuku. Amantshontsho aqandusela emva kweentsuku ezingama-21 ukuya kweziyi-24. Zimnyama ngombala kwaye zinentsiba ezimthubi-bomvu ezisezantsi entloko kunye nomlomo obomvu