I-Degu eqhelekileyo: Olona lwazi lubalulekileyo

I-Degus ziimpuku ezintle kwaye ezikhohlakeleyo ezizalelwa eChile. Ukuziphatha okuhlukileyo kwentlalo yezilwanyana kunomdla ngokukodwa - bahlala kunye kwiikholoni ezinkulu. Ungafumana ngakumbi kwisicatshulwa.

I-degu okanye i-Octodon degus, njengoko ibizwa ngesiLatini, yeyeempuku njengesilwanyana esanyisayo kwaye isuka eChile. Ngokuchaneke ngakumbi, iphuma kwithafa apho, kumphakamo ongaphezu kwe-1,200 yeemitha. Akukho nto ikhuselekile emazinyweni akhe: udla ingca, amaxolo, imifuno, nembewu yazo zonke iintlobo ngokutya okukhulu. Idegu ayifane ize yodwa, kuba ezi mpuku zinxibelelana kakhulu kwaye zihlala kwiikoloni ubuncinane ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu iimazi, iinkunzi ezahlukeneyo, kunye nenzala yazo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neempuku ezintle, funda kwisikhokelo sethu. Apha unokufumanisa indlela i-degus "ithetha" kunye nalapho ezi zilwanyana zilala khona. Zenze ulumke!

IDegu eqhelekileyo okanye iDegu

I-Octodon Degus - i-syllable Octo ithetha "isibhozo" kwaye mhlawumbi ibhekisela kwimilo ye-molars yakho.

• Iimpuku
• Iimpuku zasehlathini
• Ubunzima: 200 ukuya kuma-300 g
• Ubungakanani: 17 ukuya kwi-21 cm
• Imvelaphi: eMzantsi Melika
• Zifumaneka ikakhulu eChile, kodwa nakwiinduli zeAndes eBolivia naseArgentina. Bahlala apho emahlathini, kumathafa angumqwebedu nakwintlango ephantse ibe yintlango, yaye maxa wambi ngaselunxwemeni.
• Azikho ezinye iintlobo zedegu. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo necururo, i-rock rat yaseMzantsi Melika, kunye ne-viscacha rat. Ekuqaleni, i-degu ibonakala ngathi i-guinea pigs kunye ne-chinchillas.
• I-Degus inokufikelela kwiminyaka ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka, kwi-zoo, ngamanye amaxesha ineminyaka eyi-8.

I-Degus: Imbonakalo kunye noNyango loMzimba

Umzimba weDegu uxinene. Iinkunzi zidla ngokuba nkulu kwaye zivoluminous kunabameli ababhinqileyo bolu hlobo. Uboya be-silky be-degus buhlala buba nethoni efudumeleyo ye-nougat. Isisu kunye nemilenze ilula xa ithelekiswa. I-Degus iyakuthanda ukucoca kwaye ihlala idipha kwiibhafu zesanti ukulungisa uboya babo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeempuku ezintle zezi:

• Umsila: Umsila onoboya obuqhekekileyo uphela kwinquma emide yoboya. Kwimeko yokwenzakala okanye uhlaselo lotshaba, i-degus ilahla umsila wayo omalunga neesentimitha ezilishumi elinambini ubude kwaye ibaleke. Ayisakhuli kwakhona.
• Amehlo: ezi zinkulu, zimile okwe oval, kwaye zimnyama
• Iindlebe: zimile okweqanda, zibonakala zithambile, ziphantse zabonakala
• Amazinyo: Amazinyo eDegus anamazinyo angama-20. Ezi zomelele kakhulu kwaye zinokukrazula phantse zonke izixhobo. Ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo, ubude bezinyo buhlala bumodareyitha kwaye akukho nto iphosakeleyo okanye ukuvuvukala.

Ukuba i-degu ibanjwe ngumsila, umzekelo, iya kukrazula kwiimeko ezininzi. Esi siphumo sothusayo sinika i-nimble rodent yasendle ukuba iqalise intloko ngemizuzwana ukuqalisa ukubhabha. Inxeba elisezantsi komsila alophi kwaye liphole ngaphandle kwengxaki. Umsila awusakhuli umva, nto leyo enokuthi ichaphazele umgangatho wobomi be-degus echaphazelekayo. Ngolwazi lwakho: Akufuneki ubambe idegu ngomsila!

Amalungu oluvo lweDegus

Njengezilwanyana ezisebenza emini, idegus ibona kakuhle kakhulu. Ukongeza, amehlo abo akude kakhulu kwaye ngoko ke phantse intsimi ye-360 ° ifumaneka kubo. I-Degus inokubona yonke into ejikelezileyo ngaphandle kokuhambisa intloko. Endle, i-degus ke idla ngokuqaphela iintshaba kwangexesha kwaye ngaloo ndlela ifikelele ebudaleni.

Impumlo yedegu ingqukuva kwaye icaba. Iimpuku ezincinci zizisebenzisa ekulandeleni ukutya kwazo kwaye zisebenzise ukubona ingozi kunye namarhamncwa afana neempungutye, iintaka ezidla inyama kunye neenyoka. I-degu iphinda iphawule indawo yayo. Usebenzisa impumlo yakhe ukulawula amavumba.

Iindlebe zikaDegus zinkulu kwaye xa kuthe cwaka, zizisonga ngobulumko. Ukuba kukho ingxolo, babeka iindlebe zabo ngokukhawuleza.

I-Degus inento ebizwa ngokuba yi-vibrissae. La ngamabhovu anenani elikhulu ngokungaqhelekanga lemithambo-luvo. Bahlala kwi-snout encinci, ezihlathini, kwaye bajikeleze amehlo kwaye bakhonza njengesikhokelo se-degus.

Degus kunye nokutya kwabo

Inkqubo yokwetyisa ye-degus yenzelwe ukutya okutyebileyo kwifiber. Bagaya emathunjini amakhulu - ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwi-appendix - ngoncedo lwe-fermentation eyenzekayo apho. Kukuguqulwa kwe-biochemical yokutya ngee-enzymes. I-Degus ithatha ilindle elikhutshiweyo kwakhona ukuze liyicolise okwesibini. Endle, zikhetha ukutya oku kulandelayo:

• amagqabi amatyholo
• iifom
• ingca
• imbewu yasendle
• izinambuzane kunqabile
• amaxolo, amasebe, neengcambu

Isabelo seDegus. Uhlobo lwakho lune-repertoire enkulu yeethowuni, ukugquma, kunye nengxolo yokubetha umlozi. Bayakwazi ukukrazula kunye nokulwa. Ababukeli bezilwanyana baqinisekisa ukuba i-degu evakalelwa kukuba ixhatshazwa iya kugaya amazinyo. Ngale ndlela, izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana enye kwenye ngendlela ethe ngqo – umzekelo xa zikhangela ukutya.

I-Degus: Ukukhwelana kunye nokuzala

Ngokomgaqo, i-degus ingaba nabantwana ukuya kuthi ga kane ngonyaka. Noko ke, endle, zizala kangangoko. I-Degus ikhule ngokupheleleyo xa imalunga neeveki ezingama-55 ubudala, kodwa izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuzala kwi-avareji yeenyanga ezintandathu. Ngokwendalo, ixesha lokukhwelana liqala ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni, kodwa linokwenzeka ekwindla kude kube sekupheleni kukaOktobha.

Ngexesha lexesha lokukhwelana, iinkunzi ze-degu zihlala zindlongondlongo kwaye ziphawula isakhiwo esizithandayo ngomchamo. Emva kwexesha lokumitha elimalunga neentsuku ezingama-85 ukuya kwezingama-95, iimazi zizala amantshontsho azo. Ulungisa indlwane nge-hay ngaphambili. Amantshontsho ancanca iiveki ezintandathu ngumama, kodwa namanye amabhinqa akwelo qela.

Emva kokuzalwa, abancinci baphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kuba bazalwa benamehlo kunye noboya obuvulekile. Ushiya indlwane ngosuku lwesibini ukuze uhlolisise indawo. Zincanciswa kuphela malunga neeveki ezimbini, emva koko ziqalise ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo. I-Degus inxibelelana kakhulu kwasebuncinaneni kwaye igcina ubudlelwane bezentlalo kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezindala kwiqela labo kunye ne-littermates yabo.

Indlela yoBomi yeDegus

Iminyaka elindelekileyo yokuphila kwedegus iphezulu kakhulu kwiminyaka esixhenxe ngenxa yendawo yazo engumqwebedu kunye namarhamncwa ayingozi. Oko kusenokuba ngenxa yesakhono sabo sokuzikhusela kunye nokuziphatha kweqela labo. Ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zilandelayo zikhusela ubukho bazo:

• Xa kukhangelwa ukutya, ubuncinane ilungu elinye leqela liya kuhlala lilindile. Ihlala phezu kwenduli ize ikhuphe umnxeba olumkisayo xa kukho ingozi. Ngale ndlela, i-conspecifics inokubalekela kwimiqolomba yabo engaphantsi komhlaba. I-Degus zizilwanyana ezihlala rhoqo ebusuku kwaye zilala kumngxuma wazo okhuselekileyo ebusuku.
• I-Degus ziimpuku ezinobudlelwane. Bahlala kwiikholoni ezincinci zezilwanyana ezintlanu ukuya kwishumi elinesibini nangaphezulu. Kula maqela, iinkunzi zikwahlalisana ngoxolo.
• I-Degus iphawula indawo yabo ngamanqaku evumba kwaye iyikhusele kubangeneleli bazo zonke iintlobo. Kuphela ngamalungu eqela lawo avumelekileyo ukuba angene kuloo ndawo.

I-Degus yomba inkqubo yetonela entsonkothileyo ephantsi komhlaba kunye neenzipho zayo ezinamandla. Inokufikelela kwisiqingatha semitha ubunzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba. Onke amalungu eqela abelana ngesakhiwo kuba i-degus zizilwanyana zentlalo. Bayaluthanda uluntu kwaye bayancedisana ekukhuliseni ulutsha. Kwakhona bagcina ukutya kwabo kwiipaseji ezingaphantsi komhlaba nasemiqolombeni. Yile ndlela i-degus ikhusela ngayo ukutya kwabo ebusika kwaye ibakhusele kumarhamncwa. Ngokuzenzekelayo, i-degus ayifuni ukufukama, ibonelela ngokutya okuninzi kwiinyanga ezibandayo zasebusika.

Ukukhuselwa kweentlobo zeDegus?

Nokuba yeyiphi into ephilayo malunga nokuba: "Ubomi bakho bunoxanduva lwaloo nto uye waziqhelanisa nawe". Eli lizwi lika-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry livakalisa umgaqo osisikhokelo omele intlalontle yezilwanyana kwaye nawe kufuneka uwuthathele ingqalelo. I-Degus ayisongelwa ngokutshabalala kwaye ke ngoko ayikho phantsi kokhuseleko lwezilwanyana, kodwa ezi mpuku nangona kunjalo zidalelwe indawo yokuhlala yeentlango, iiplateaus, kunye namahlathi. Akukho kheyiji inokubafundisa oko banokuphila endle nakwiindawo abahlala kuzo eMzantsi Merika.

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba i<em>degus ayizonto zokudlala ezithandwa ngabantu ukuba bazibambe ngezandla. Azifanelanga kwaphela ukugcinwa komntu ngamnye. I-Degus idinga inkampani kuba kwindalo ihlala kumaqela amakhulu osapho. Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina i-degus ngendlela efanelekileyo yeentlobo. Yiyo loo nto abalwela amalungelo ezilwanyana becebisa ngokuchasene ne-degus njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.