UMary Allen
Ubisi lokuqala lukamama lwekati lubangela ukuba amantshontsho ekati asandul’ ukuzalwa akhe amajoni omzimba. Isebenza njani kanye? Kuthekani ukuba intshontsho lekati alinalo ubisi lokuqala?
Ubisi lokuqala luveliswa ngumama wekati kwangoko emva kokuzalwa. Bukhrim bumhlophe ukuya kumthubi kwaye bujiyile kancinci kunobisi oluqhelekileyo. Umthubi, njengoko olu bisi lukwabizwa njalo, utyebile ngamandla, amafutha, kunye neeproteni, eziqinisa amajoni omzimba (ukubunjwa kwamajoni omzimba).
Ubisi lokuqala okanye lokuqala lubalulekile kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwamakati. Ukuba abanakubonelelwa ngayo, nangona kunjalo, kukho isisombululo esingxamisekileyo.
Lubaluleke kangakanani ubisi lokuqala kwiiKittens?
Amantshontsho ekati azalwa enamajoni omzimba angaphelelanga, nto leyo ethetha ukuba awakwazi ukulwa nosulelo okwangoku. Amantshontsho ekati afuna ukukhuselwa lubisi lokuqala lukanina emva kokuba ezelwe. Xa amantshontsho esela ubisi lwawo lokuqala kwiiyure zokuqala zobomi bawo, izilwa-buhlungu ziqalisa ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kumathumbu eekati ezincinci – umzekelo kwiintsholongwane eziziginyayo. Izilwa-buhlungu zingena egazini leebhola ezincinci zoboya ngeendonga zamathumbu. Izilwa-buhlungu zekati zikamama zomeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yekati kwaye zilenze likhuseleke kwizifo ezithile ezosulelayo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abancinci bafumane ubisi lokuqala olwaneleyo emva kokuba bezelwe ukuze bakwazi ukuphila. Ukuba intshontsho lekati alifumani umthubi ngokwaneleyo, kukho ingozi enkulu yosulelo, ityhefu yegazi, kunye nesifo sekati esifayo.
Umthubi ukwangumthombo obalulekileyo wamandla kumantshontsho ekati asandul’ ukuzalwa, nto leyo ethintela amazinga eswekile esegazini ukuba ehle kakhulu. Ityebile kwizondlo eziza kunceda amantshontsho ekati akhule. Ubisi lokuqala lukwanazo neeproteni (amahomoni kunye nezinto ezikhula) ezinceda amalungu entshontsho ukuba akhule.
Ngaba Amantshontsho Afuna Ubisi Kuqala?
Ukufumana ubisi lokuqala oluvela kumama wabo kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi bamantshontsho asanda kuzalwa. Abancinci bafuna icolostrum ukwakha amajoni abo omzimba kwaye njengomthombo wamandla kunye nezondlo. Le yindlela abanokusinda ngayo kwaye bakhule. Ukuba amantshontsho akanikwa ubisi lokuqala olwaneleyo, asemngciphekweni omkhulu wokosuleleka, ukutyhefa igazi, kunye nesifo sekati esifayo.
Amantshontsho ekati angafumani umthubi kumama wawo anokufumana ubisi lokuqala komnye umama wekati esandul' ukuzala. Kule meko, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqale uhlolisise iqela legazi lomama wekati wangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba amantshontsho awaphuhli i-anemia (i-Feline Neonatal Isoerythrolysis).
Ngaba Ubisi Lokuqala Lukhuselekile Emantshontshweni?
Ubisi lokuqala olusuka kumama wakho ekati lukhuselekile kumantshontsho ekati. Kubalulekile ukuba babonelelwe ngayo ngokwaneleyo ukuze amajoni abo omzimba abe namandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye bakwazi ukuphila. Owona mngcipheko mkhulu wokunika ukutya ngomlomo kwizilwanyana ezisanda kuzalwa kukuba zinokuphefumla ngempazamo. Ngoko ke, okona kulungileyo ukuba amantshontsho ekati anokuncanca imibele yonina kwaye akufuneki ukuba atyiswe ngesirinji ngaphandle kokuba ngokwenene akukho ndlela yimbi.
Iikati zifuna ixesha elingakanani iColostrum?
Intshontsho lekati lifuna umthubi kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 zokuqala lizelwe ukuze amantshontsho aqalise ugonyo. Kwimeko yeenkedama zamantshontsho, kukho ithemba lokuba afumana ubisi lokuqala kunina emva nje kokuba ezelwe. Ukuba akunjalo, banokuncanciswa ngomhla wokuqala wobomi babo ngomnye umama wekati esandul' ukufumana inzala. Ukuba ayikho enye ikati engumama esizeni, kukho isisombululo esingxamisekileyo: i-serum efunyenwe egazini lekati ephilileyo, ekhulile kwaye inokutofwa kwikati ukuze i-immune system ihambe. Ukuba ungathanda ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokusebenzisa le serum kumantshontsho ekati, ungafuna ingcebiso kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Emva kweeyure ezingama-24-48, iindonga zamathumbu ekati “ziyavala” kwaye azikwazi ukufunxa izilwa-buhlungu. Emva kweli xesha lexesha, amantshontsho angasebenzisa isirinji ukufumana ubisi oluqhelekileyo lomntwana kumantshontsho, olwenziwa kumgubo wobisi.
Zeziphi Imixholo emalunga neColostrum onokuthi uxoxe ngayo noGqirha wezilwanyana?
Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba intshontsho lakho alikhange libe nalo ithuba lokuncanciswa ngumama walo, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane uluvo logqirha wezilwanyana. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukunika ikati ugonyo ngeserum egazini lekati engaqhelekanga, esempilweni, ekhulileyo ukuze kuphuculwe amajoni omzimba ekati. Ukuba unexhala malunga nokhuselo lomzimba wekati lakho, usenokufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga noku kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Enye ingongoma ekungcono ukuyixoxa nogqirha wezilwanyana lelona xesha lilungileyo lokugonya umama wekati phambi kokukhwelana. Oku akukhuseli ikati ngokwayo kuphela kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuba umthubi ngowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo. Ngoko ke iikati zakho zikhuselekile. Ukutya kwekati engumama kukwangumxholo onomdla wokubuza ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana, njengoko oku kwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubisi lokuqala lusemgangathweni.